Re: Re: New Strategies to Fight Preschooler Obesity: IOM Report

[Guest guest]

And we know they didn't water that juice down either. I still water my

juice down when I drink it. I was also surprised how many parents bought

the " expensive " juice boxes (many on SNAP and WIC) and were even given when

the kids were at home. Which is another reason for Dietitians to be in the

front and center more...

On Sat, Jun 25, 2011 at 11:19 AM, Digna Cassens <dignacassens@...

> wrote:

> **

>

>

> ,

>

> Many schools in California providing free meals to qualifying children

> offer

> burritos & juice and sweet bread and juice. When I provided nutrition

> counseling for these children and read the menus I understood that between

> the mother overfeeding them and the father giving them extra money for

> snacks and treats (Cheetos and a sugary beverage are favorites), the school

> meals also played a part, and not a small one, in the problem. Some

> children

> were eating as many as 6 meals a day 5 days a week, plus the snacks and

> treats.

>

> Digna

>

> Re: Re: New Strategies to Fight Preschooler Obesity: IOM

> Report

>

>

> I agree...working 5 years in WIC (Women, Infant, children) program I found

> parents, especially my Hispanic clients, resistant. An overweight

> baby/toddler was a healthy one. But here in the USA many children go to day

> care and/or Head Start. Our local Head Start had Pop Tarts for breakfast.

>

>

>

> > **

> >

> >

> > those strategies aren't new. They have been talking of that for

> > years, at least in Europe.

> > I wish they told me how to educate parents that refuse to be educated and

> > are on pre-contemplation stage (it is a lot of them). Most of parents

> refuse

> > to engage on kids activities, they don't get involved at all with their

> kids

> > school life including any kind of food education activities. I don't if

> this

> > problem is regional (Portugal) or it is spread out. The great majority of

> > them still thinks the problem is with the kid and not a family problem

> and

> > they refuse to change their food habits.

> >

> > Catia Borges

> >

> >

> >

> > >

> > > A growing number of preschool-age children in the U.S. are overweight

> or

> > > obese and greater efforts are needed to address the problem, the health

> > > policy group Institute of Medicine (IOM) says.

> > >

> > > In a new report, an IOM committee outlined policies designed to reduce

> > > obesity by promoting healthy eating, exercise, and sleep habits among

> > > infants, toddlers, and preschoolers.

> > >

> > > But instead of focusing solely on what parents can do, the report

> > > highlighted ways federal and state regulators, doctors, and child-care

> > > workers can help prevent obesity in very young children.

> > >

> > > One in 10 infants and toddlers in the U.S. and one in five children

> > between

> > > the ages of 2 and 5 are overweight.

> > >

> > > " Contrary to the notion that chubby babies are healthy babies and that

> > young

> > > children grow out of their baby fat, it is looking like children who

> are

> > > overweight early may be more likely to be overweight and obese later

> on, "

> > > committee chair Leann L. Birch, PhD, tells WebMD.

> > >

> > > *Limit TV Time*

> > >

> > > Birch, who directs the Pennsylvania State University Center for

> Childhood

> > > Obesity Research, says addressing the problem in very young children is

> > > critical because obesity-related conditions such as diabetes and high

> > blood

> > > pressure are occurring with greater frequency among older children,

> > teens,

> > > and young adults.

> > >

> > > The IOM report included these recommendations for state and federal

> > > regulators:

> > >

> > > - Requiring day care centers and preschools to provide the opportunity

> > > for at least 15 minutes of physical activity per hour to toddlers and

> > older

> > > children, while allowing infants to move freely at times with

> appropriate

> > > supervision.

> > > - Limit TV and other screen time to no more than 30 minutes for

> half-day

> > > day care programs and one hour for full-day programs.

> > > - Day care centers and other child-care providers should be required to

> > > promote healthy sleep times during the day.

> > >

> > > *Kids Need More Sleep, Exercise*

> > >

> > > Birch says just like their parents, very young children appear to be

> > > sleeping less overall these days. Studies show that insufficient sleep

> > time

> > > is a risk factor for obesity.

> > >

> > > It is recommended that children age 2 and under get 12 hours or more of

> > > sleep each day and children between the ages of 2 and 5 get at least 11

> > > hours of sleep.

> > >

> > > Keeping TVs out of bedrooms, creating environments that promote naps

> and

> > > nighttime sleep, and establishing sleep routines are all important to

> > > promoting healthy sleep habits, IOM committee member Debra Haire-Joshu,

> > PhD,

> > > MPH, of Washington University in St. Louis tells WebMD.

> > >

> > > The report stressed the importance of giving young children plenty of

> > > opportunity to be active during the day.

> > >

> > > " We know that children in many day care settings are not getting enough

> > > physical activity during the day, " Birch says.

> > >

> > > She says several states now require day care centers to provide the

> > > opportunity for at least two hours of physical activity during an

> > eight-hour

> > > day.

> > >

> > > " Children tend to be active in short bursts, so if they have the

> > opportunity

> > > for activity throughout the day they are likely to expend more energy, "

> > she

> > > adds.

> > >

> > > *Educating Parents*

> > >

> > > Studies have found that many parents don't realize that overweight

> > infants

> > > and toddlers are at higher risk for obesity later in childhood.

> > >

> > > For this reason, the IOM committee is calling on pediatricians to

> measure

> > > infant weight, height, and body mass at every well-child visit to

> > identify

> > > those at risk and help educate parents about healthy eating and

> exercise

> > > habits.

> > >

> > > The IOM committee called on health care providers to encourage new moms

> > to

> > > breastfeed exclusively for six months, and the group called on federal

> > > officials to establish clear dietary guidelines for children under the

> > age

> > > of 2.

> > >

> > > " This is the period of life when children are establishing food

> > preferences

> > > and eating patterns, " Birch says.

> > >

> > > SOURCES:

> > >

> > > Institute of Medicine: " Early Childhood Obesity Prevention Policies. "

> > >

> > > Leann L. Birch, PhD, professor; director, Center for Childhood Obesity

> > > Research, Pennsylvania State University.

> > >

> > > Debra Haire-Joshu, PhD, MPH, professor; associate dean for research;

> > > director, Obesity Prevention and Policy Research Center, Washington

> > > University, St. Louis.

> > >

> > > News release, Institute of Medicine.

> > >

> > > www.medscape.com

> > >

> > >

> > > --

> > > Ortiz, MS, RD

> > > *The FRUGAL Dietitian* <http://www.thefrugaldietitian.com>

> >

> > > Check out my blog: mixture of deals and nutrition

> > > Join me on Facebook <http://www.facebook.com/TheFrugalDietitian?ref=ts

> >

> > >

> > > Dietitian vs Nutritionist<

> >

>

> http://www.xtranormal.com/watch/11216383/dietitian-interviewing-a-potential-

> dietetic-student

> > >

> >

> > > $12 for $24 worth of all-natural 100-calorie Guilt Free treats from

> > > Vitalicious <http://thefrugaldietitian.com/?p=22447>Polo Shirt with

> your

> > > logo: $2.95 shipped <http://thefrugaldietitian.com/?p=20750>

> * " Nutrition

> > is

> > > a Science, Not an Opinion Survey " *

> > >

> > >

> > >

[Guest guest]

I've never watered my own juice, however, after my 6 oz of calcium fortified

OJ with my BP meds, I eat ripe, delicious fruits, many times instead of

lunch, and definitely for any snacks.

Re: Re: New Strategies to Fight Preschooler Obesity: IOM

> Report

>

>

> I agree...working 5 years in WIC (Women, Infant, children) program I found

> parents, especially my Hispanic clients, resistant. An overweight

> baby/toddler was a healthy one. But here in the USA many children go to

day

> care and/or Head Start. Our local Head Start had Pop Tarts for breakfast.

>

>

>

> > **

> >

> >

> > those strategies aren't new. They have been talking of that for

> > years, at least in Europe.

> > I wish they told me how to educate parents that refuse to be educated

and

> > are on pre-contemplation stage (it is a lot of them). Most of parents

> refuse

> > to engage on kids activities, they don't get involved at all with their

> kids

> > school life including any kind of food education activities. I don't if

> this

> > problem is regional (Portugal) or it is spread out. The great majority

of

> > them still thinks the problem is with the kid and not a family problem

> and

> > they refuse to change their food habits.

> >

> > Catia Borges

> >

> >

> >

> > >

> > > A growing number of preschool-age children in the U.S. are overweight

> or

> > > obese and greater efforts are needed to address the problem, the

health

> > > policy group Institute of Medicine (IOM) says.

> > >

> > > In a new report, an IOM committee outlined policies designed to reduce

> > > obesity by promoting healthy eating, exercise, and sleep habits among

> > > infants, toddlers, and preschoolers.

> > >

> > > But instead of focusing solely on what parents can do, the report

> > > highlighted ways federal and state regulators, doctors, and child-care

> > > workers can help prevent obesity in very young children.

> > >

> > > One in 10 infants and toddlers in the U.S. and one in five children

> > between

> > > the ages of 2 and 5 are overweight.

> > >

> > > " Contrary to the notion that chubby babies are healthy babies and that

> > young

> > > children grow out of their baby fat, it is looking like children who

> are

> > > overweight early may be more likely to be overweight and obese later

> on, "

> > > committee chair Leann L. Birch, PhD, tells WebMD.

> > >

> > > *Limit TV Time*

> > >

> > > Birch, who directs the Pennsylvania State University Center for

> Childhood

> > > Obesity Research, says addressing the problem in very young children

is

> > > critical because obesity-related conditions such as diabetes and high

> > blood

> > > pressure are occurring with greater frequency among older children,

> > teens,

> > > and young adults.

> > >

> > > The IOM report included these recommendations for state and federal

> > > regulators:

> > >

> > > - Requiring day care centers and preschools to provide the opportunity

> > > for at least 15 minutes of physical activity per hour to toddlers and

> > older

> > > children, while allowing infants to move freely at times with

> appropriate

> > > supervision.

> > > - Limit TV and other screen time to no more than 30 minutes for

> half-day

> > > day care programs and one hour for full-day programs.

> > > - Day care centers and other child-care providers should be required

to

> > > promote healthy sleep times during the day.

> > >

> > > *Kids Need More Sleep, Exercise*

> > >

> > > Birch says just like their parents, very young children appear to be

> > > sleeping less overall these days. Studies show that insufficient sleep

> > time

> > > is a risk factor for obesity.

> > >

> > > It is recommended that children age 2 and under get 12 hours or more

of

> > > sleep each day and children between the ages of 2 and 5 get at least

11

> > > hours of sleep.

> > >

> > > Keeping TVs out of bedrooms, creating environments that promote naps

> and

> > > nighttime sleep, and establishing sleep routines are all important to

> > > promoting healthy sleep habits, IOM committee member Debra

Haire-Joshu,

> > PhD,

> > > MPH, of Washington University in St. Louis tells WebMD.

> > >

> > > The report stressed the importance of giving young children plenty of

> > > opportunity to be active during the day.

> > >

> > > " We know that children in many day care settings are not getting

enough

> > > physical activity during the day, " Birch says.

> > >

> > > She says several states now require day care centers to provide the

> > > opportunity for at least two hours of physical activity during an

> > eight-hour

> > > day.

> > >

> > > " Children tend to be active in short bursts, so if they have the

> > opportunity

> > > for activity throughout the day they are likely to expend more

energy, "

> > she

> > > adds.

> > >

> > > *Educating Parents*

> > >

> > > Studies have found that many parents don't realize that overweight

> > infants

> > > and toddlers are at higher risk for obesity later in childhood.

> > >

> > > For this reason, the IOM committee is calling on pediatricians to

> measure

> > > infant weight, height, and body mass at every well-child visit to

> > identify

> > > those at risk and help educate parents about healthy eating and

> exercise

> > > habits.

> > >

> > > The IOM committee called on health care providers to encourage new

moms

> > to

> > > breastfeed exclusively for six months, and the group called on federal

> > > officials to establish clear dietary guidelines for children under the

> > age

> > > of 2.

> > >

> > > " This is the period of life when children are establishing food

> > preferences

> > > and eating patterns, " Birch says.

> > >

> > > SOURCES:

> > >

> > > Institute of Medicine: " Early Childhood Obesity Prevention Policies. "

> > >

> > > Leann L. Birch, PhD, professor; director, Center for Childhood Obesity

> > > Research, Pennsylvania State University.

> > >

> > > Debra Haire-Joshu, PhD, MPH, professor; associate dean for research;

> > > director, Obesity Prevention and Policy Research Center, Washington

> > > University, St. Louis.

> > >

> > > News release, Institute of Medicine.

> > >

> > > www.medscape.com

> > >

> > >

> > > --

> > > Ortiz, MS, RD

> > > *The FRUGAL Dietitian* <http://www.thefrugaldietitian.com>

> >

> > > Check out my blog: mixture of deals and nutrition

> > > Join me on Facebook <http://www.facebook.com/TheFrugalDietitian?ref=ts

> >

> > >

> > > Dietitian vs Nutritionist<

> >

>

>

http://www.xtranormal.com/watch/11216383/dietitian-interviewing-a-potential-

> dietetic-student

> > >

> >

> > > $12 for $24 worth of all-natural 100-calorie Guilt Free treats from

> > > Vitalicious <http://thefrugaldietitian.com/?p=22447>Polo Shirt with

> your

> > > logo: $2.95 shipped <http://thefrugaldietitian.com/?p=20750>

> * " Nutrition

> > is

> > > a Science, Not an Opinion Survey " *

> > >

> > >

> > >

[Guest guest]

I've never watered my own juice, however, after my 6 oz of calcium fortified

OJ with my BP meds, I eat ripe, delicious fruits, many times instead of

lunch, and definitely for any snacks.

Re: Re: New Strategies to Fight Preschooler Obesity: IOM

> Report

>

>

> I agree...working 5 years in WIC (Women, Infant, children) program I found

> parents, especially my Hispanic clients, resistant. An overweight

> baby/toddler was a healthy one. But here in the USA many children go to

day

> care and/or Head Start. Our local Head Start had Pop Tarts for breakfast.

>

>

>

> > **

> >

> >

> > those strategies aren't new. They have been talking of that for

> > years, at least in Europe.

> > I wish they told me how to educate parents that refuse to be educated

and

> > are on pre-contemplation stage (it is a lot of them). Most of parents

> refuse

> > to engage on kids activities, they don't get involved at all with their

> kids

> > school life including any kind of food education activities. I don't if

> this

> > problem is regional (Portugal) or it is spread out. The great majority

of

> > them still thinks the problem is with the kid and not a family problem

> and

> > they refuse to change their food habits.

> >

> > Catia Borges

> >

> >

> >

> > >

> > > A growing number of preschool-age children in the U.S. are overweight

> or

> > > obese and greater efforts are needed to address the problem, the

health

> > > policy group Institute of Medicine (IOM) says.

> > >

> > > In a new report, an IOM committee outlined policies designed to reduce

> > > obesity by promoting healthy eating, exercise, and sleep habits among

> > > infants, toddlers, and preschoolers.

> > >

> > > But instead of focusing solely on what parents can do, the report

> > > highlighted ways federal and state regulators, doctors, and child-care

> > > workers can help prevent obesity in very young children.

> > >

> > > One in 10 infants and toddlers in the U.S. and one in five children

> > between

> > > the ages of 2 and 5 are overweight.

> > >

> > > " Contrary to the notion that chubby babies are healthy babies and that

> > young

> > > children grow out of their baby fat, it is looking like children who

> are

> > > overweight early may be more likely to be overweight and obese later

> on, "

> > > committee chair Leann L. Birch, PhD, tells WebMD.

> > >

> > > *Limit TV Time*

> > >

> > > Birch, who directs the Pennsylvania State University Center for

> Childhood

> > > Obesity Research, says addressing the problem in very young children

is

> > > critical because obesity-related conditions such as diabetes and high

> > blood

> > > pressure are occurring with greater frequency among older children,

> > teens,

> > > and young adults.

> > >

> > > The IOM report included these recommendations for state and federal

> > > regulators:

> > >

> > > - Requiring day care centers and preschools to provide the opportunity

> > > for at least 15 minutes of physical activity per hour to toddlers and

> > older

> > > children, while allowing infants to move freely at times with

> appropriate

> > > supervision.

> > > - Limit TV and other screen time to no more than 30 minutes for

> half-day

> > > day care programs and one hour for full-day programs.

> > > - Day care centers and other child-care providers should be required

to

> > > promote healthy sleep times during the day.

> > >

> > > *Kids Need More Sleep, Exercise*

> > >

> > > Birch says just like their parents, very young children appear to be

> > > sleeping less overall these days. Studies show that insufficient sleep

> > time

> > > is a risk factor for obesity.

> > >

> > > It is recommended that children age 2 and under get 12 hours or more

of

> > > sleep each day and children between the ages of 2 and 5 get at least

11

> > > hours of sleep.

> > >

> > > Keeping TVs out of bedrooms, creating environments that promote naps

> and

> > > nighttime sleep, and establishing sleep routines are all important to

> > > promoting healthy sleep habits, IOM committee member Debra

Haire-Joshu,

> > PhD,

> > > MPH, of Washington University in St. Louis tells WebMD.

> > >

> > > The report stressed the importance of giving young children plenty of

> > > opportunity to be active during the day.

> > >

> > > " We know that children in many day care settings are not getting

enough

> > > physical activity during the day, " Birch says.

> > >

> > > She says several states now require day care centers to provide the

> > > opportunity for at least two hours of physical activity during an

> > eight-hour

> > > day.

> > >

> > > " Children tend to be active in short bursts, so if they have the

> > opportunity

> > > for activity throughout the day they are likely to expend more

energy, "

> > she

> > > adds.

> > >

> > > *Educating Parents*

> > >

> > > Studies have found that many parents don't realize that overweight

> > infants

> > > and toddlers are at higher risk for obesity later in childhood.

> > >

> > > For this reason, the IOM committee is calling on pediatricians to

> measure

> > > infant weight, height, and body mass at every well-child visit to

> > identify

> > > those at risk and help educate parents about healthy eating and

> exercise

> > > habits.

> > >

> > > The IOM committee called on health care providers to encourage new

moms

> > to

> > > breastfeed exclusively for six months, and the group called on federal

> > > officials to establish clear dietary guidelines for children under the

> > age

> > > of 2.

> > >

> > > " This is the period of life when children are establishing food

> > preferences

> > > and eating patterns, " Birch says.

> > >

> > > SOURCES:

> > >

> > > Institute of Medicine: " Early Childhood Obesity Prevention Policies. "

> > >

> > > Leann L. Birch, PhD, professor; director, Center for Childhood Obesity

> > > Research, Pennsylvania State University.

> > >

> > > Debra Haire-Joshu, PhD, MPH, professor; associate dean for research;

> > > director, Obesity Prevention and Policy Research Center, Washington

> > > University, St. Louis.

> > >

> > > News release, Institute of Medicine.

> > >

> > > www.medscape.com

> > >

> > >

> > > --

> > > Ortiz, MS, RD

> > > *The FRUGAL Dietitian* <http://www.thefrugaldietitian.com>

> >

> > > Check out my blog: mixture of deals and nutrition

> > > Join me on Facebook <http://www.facebook.com/TheFrugalDietitian?ref=ts

> >

> > >

> > > Dietitian vs Nutritionist<

> >

>

>

http://www.xtranormal.com/watch/11216383/dietitian-interviewing-a-potential-

> dietetic-student

> > >

> >

> > > $12 for $24 worth of all-natural 100-calorie Guilt Free treats from

> > > Vitalicious <http://thefrugaldietitian.com/?p=22447>Polo Shirt with

> your

> > > logo: $2.95 shipped <http://thefrugaldietitian.com/?p=20750>

> * " Nutrition

> > is

> > > a Science, Not an Opinion Survey " *

> > >

> > >

> > >

[Guest guest]

I've never watered my own juice, however, after my 6 oz of calcium fortified

OJ with my BP meds, I eat ripe, delicious fruits, many times instead of

lunch, and definitely for any snacks.

Re: Re: New Strategies to Fight Preschooler Obesity: IOM

> Report

>

>

> I agree...working 5 years in WIC (Women, Infant, children) program I found

> parents, especially my Hispanic clients, resistant. An overweight

> baby/toddler was a healthy one. But here in the USA many children go to

day

> care and/or Head Start. Our local Head Start had Pop Tarts for breakfast.

>

>

>

> > **

> >

> >

> > those strategies aren't new. They have been talking of that for

> > years, at least in Europe.

> > I wish they told me how to educate parents that refuse to be educated

and

> > are on pre-contemplation stage (it is a lot of them). Most of parents

> refuse

> > to engage on kids activities, they don't get involved at all with their

> kids

> > school life including any kind of food education activities. I don't if

> this

> > problem is regional (Portugal) or it is spread out. The great majority

of

> > them still thinks the problem is with the kid and not a family problem

> and

> > they refuse to change their food habits.

> >

> > Catia Borges

> >

> >

> >

> > >

> > > A growing number of preschool-age children in the U.S. are overweight

> or

> > > obese and greater efforts are needed to address the problem, the

health

> > > policy group Institute of Medicine (IOM) says.

> > >

> > > In a new report, an IOM committee outlined policies designed to reduce

> > > obesity by promoting healthy eating, exercise, and sleep habits among

> > > infants, toddlers, and preschoolers.

> > >

> > > But instead of focusing solely on what parents can do, the report

> > > highlighted ways federal and state regulators, doctors, and child-care

> > > workers can help prevent obesity in very young children.

> > >

> > > One in 10 infants and toddlers in the U.S. and one in five children

> > between

> > > the ages of 2 and 5 are overweight.

> > >

> > > " Contrary to the notion that chubby babies are healthy babies and that

> > young

> > > children grow out of their baby fat, it is looking like children who

> are

> > > overweight early may be more likely to be overweight and obese later

> on, "

> > > committee chair Leann L. Birch, PhD, tells WebMD.

> > >

> > > *Limit TV Time*

> > >

> > > Birch, who directs the Pennsylvania State University Center for

> Childhood

> > > Obesity Research, says addressing the problem in very young children

is

> > > critical because obesity-related conditions such as diabetes and high

> > blood

> > > pressure are occurring with greater frequency among older children,

> > teens,

> > > and young adults.

> > >

> > > The IOM report included these recommendations for state and federal

> > > regulators:

> > >

> > > - Requiring day care centers and preschools to provide the opportunity

> > > for at least 15 minutes of physical activity per hour to toddlers and

> > older

> > > children, while allowing infants to move freely at times with

> appropriate

> > > supervision.

> > > - Limit TV and other screen time to no more than 30 minutes for

> half-day

> > > day care programs and one hour for full-day programs.

> > > - Day care centers and other child-care providers should be required

to

> > > promote healthy sleep times during the day.

> > >

> > > *Kids Need More Sleep, Exercise*

> > >

> > > Birch says just like their parents, very young children appear to be

> > > sleeping less overall these days. Studies show that insufficient sleep

> > time

> > > is a risk factor for obesity.

> > >

> > > It is recommended that children age 2 and under get 12 hours or more

of

> > > sleep each day and children between the ages of 2 and 5 get at least

11

> > > hours of sleep.

> > >

> > > Keeping TVs out of bedrooms, creating environments that promote naps

> and

> > > nighttime sleep, and establishing sleep routines are all important to

> > > promoting healthy sleep habits, IOM committee member Debra

Haire-Joshu,

> > PhD,

> > > MPH, of Washington University in St. Louis tells WebMD.

> > >

> > > The report stressed the importance of giving young children plenty of

> > > opportunity to be active during the day.

> > >

> > > " We know that children in many day care settings are not getting

enough

> > > physical activity during the day, " Birch says.

> > >

> > > She says several states now require day care centers to provide the

> > > opportunity for at least two hours of physical activity during an

> > eight-hour

> > > day.

> > >

> > > " Children tend to be active in short bursts, so if they have the

> > opportunity

> > > for activity throughout the day they are likely to expend more

energy, "

> > she

> > > adds.

> > >

> > > *Educating Parents*

> > >

> > > Studies have found that many parents don't realize that overweight

> > infants

> > > and toddlers are at higher risk for obesity later in childhood.

> > >

> > > For this reason, the IOM committee is calling on pediatricians to

> measure

> > > infant weight, height, and body mass at every well-child visit to

> > identify

> > > those at risk and help educate parents about healthy eating and

> exercise

> > > habits.

> > >

> > > The IOM committee called on health care providers to encourage new

moms

> > to

> > > breastfeed exclusively for six months, and the group called on federal

> > > officials to establish clear dietary guidelines for children under the

> > age

> > > of 2.

> > >

> > > " This is the period of life when children are establishing food

> > preferences

> > > and eating patterns, " Birch says.

> > >

> > > SOURCES:

> > >

> > > Institute of Medicine: " Early Childhood Obesity Prevention Policies. "

> > >

> > > Leann L. Birch, PhD, professor; director, Center for Childhood Obesity

> > > Research, Pennsylvania State University.

> > >

> > > Debra Haire-Joshu, PhD, MPH, professor; associate dean for research;

> > > director, Obesity Prevention and Policy Research Center, Washington

> > > University, St. Louis.

> > >

> > > News release, Institute of Medicine.

> > >

> > > www.medscape.com

> > >

> > >

> > > --

> > > Ortiz, MS, RD

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> >

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> >

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> >

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>

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> > >

> > >

> > >