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 S. Boulardii BID while on antibiotics and a bacteria based probiotic

afterwards.    

Go to www.vitasearch.com   and put " difficile " as your search term and you'll

find quite a few research abstracts. 

Here's one: 

A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of Saccharomyces boulardii in Combination

With Standard Antibiotics for Clostridium difficile Disease, " McFarland LV,

Surawicz CM, Greenberg RN, et al, JAMA, June 22/29, 1994;271(24):1913-1918.

In evaluating 124 adults, including 64 who had their first episode of

Clostridium difficile-associated disease and 60 who had a history of at least 1

prior episode of Clostridium difficile-associated disease, subjects received

either Saccharomyces boulardii at a dose of 1 g/day for 4 weeks, taken as two

250-mg capsules twice a day (providing 3 x 1010 colony-forming units per day) or

placebo in combination with a standard antibiotic. Results showed that a history

of Clostridium difficile-associated disease significantly increased the

likelihood of recurrence. Those treated with Saccharomyces boulardii and

standard antibiotics had a significantly lower risk of Clostridium

difficile-associated disease recurrence (relative risk of 0.43) compared with

placebo and standard antibiotics. The rate of recurrence was 34.6% in the

Saccharomyces boulardii group versus 64.7% in the placebo group for patients

that had recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated disease.

In those with an initial infection of Clostridium difficile-associated disease,

the recurrence rate in the Saccharomyces boulardii group was 19.3% compared with

24.2% in the placebo group. There was no significant adverse reaction to

Saccharomyces boulardii.

 

This from pubmed: 

S. boulardii shows promise for the prevention of C. difficile disease

recurrences

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20458757

 

Here is a nice schematic from that research article showing the benefits of S.

Boulardii, including increasing SIgA levels:  

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2868213/figure/F2/

>________________________________

>

>To: " RD-USA (rd-usa ) " <rd-usa >

>Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 9:06 AM

>Subject: C. Difficile

>

>Does anyone have a specific probiotic recommendation for C. Difficile?

>

>Thank you

>

>

> Mazarin, MS, RD, CNS

>

>

>

>

>

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Share on other sites

Diff Stat powder Pak 2gm x 30 d is a popular order here.

Sacharomyces Boulardii and bacillus Cogulan w FOS.

It doesn't have to be dosed 2 hours apart from ATB as Florastor does.

Osowski MS, RD, LD

Registered Dietitian

Sent from my iPhone

> Does anyone have a specific probiotic recommendation for C. Difficile?

>

> Thank you

>

> Mazarin, MS, RD, CNS

>

>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Hi , do you know what the reasoning behind that is?  (not having to dose

apart from ATB).   Incidentally, my son was prescribed Florastor last December

in conjunction with MRSA antibiotic but wasn't told to take them at separate

times.    Since Florastor is a yeast based probiotic, I'm just curious why some

think the Florastor has to be given at different times than an antibiotic

designed to kill bacteria.    

Thanks!

>________________________________

>

>To: " rd-usa " <rd-usa >

>Cc: " RD-USA (rd-usa ) " <rd-usa >

>Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 1:50 PM

>Subject: Re: C. Difficile

>

>Diff Stat powder Pak 2gm x 30 d is a popular order here.

>Sacharomyces Boulardii and bacillus Cogulan w FOS.

>It doesn't have to be dosed 2 hours apart from ATB as Florastor does.

>

> Osowski MS, RD, LD

>Registered Dietitian

>Sent from my iPhone

>

>

>

>> Does anyone have a specific probiotic recommendation for C. Difficile?

>>

>> Thank you

>>

>> Mazarin, MS, RD, CNS

>>

>>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

A systematic review from the Cochrane Library:

Pillal A, R. Probiotics for treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated

colitis in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2008;23:CD004611.

AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS:

There is insufficient evidence to recommend probiotic therapy as an adjunct to

antibiotic therapy for C. difficile colitis. There is no evidence to support the

use of probiotics alone in the treatment of C. difficile colitis.

Pam Charney, PhD, RD

Affiliate Associate Professor

Pharmacy

MS Student

Clinical Informatics and Patient Centered Technology

School of Nursing

University of Washington

Seattle, WA

pcharney@...

http://www.linkedin.com/in/pamcharney

> Hi , do you know what the reasoning behind that is? (not having to dose

apart from ATB). Incidentally, my son was prescribed Florastor last December

in conjunction with MRSA antibiotic but wasn't told to take them at separate

times. Since Florastor is a yeast based probiotic, I'm just curious why some

think the Florastor has to be given at different times than an antibiotic

designed to kill bacteria.

>

> Thanks!

>

>

>

> >________________________________

> >

> >To: " rd-usa " <rd-usa >

> >Cc: " RD-USA (rd-usa ) " <rd-usa >

> >Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 1:50 PM

> >Subject: Re: C. Difficile

> >

> >Diff Stat powder Pak 2gm x 30 d is a popular order here.

> >Sacharomyces Boulardii and bacillus Cogulan w FOS.

> >It doesn't have to be dosed 2 hours apart from ATB as Florastor does.

> >

> > Osowski MS, RD, LD

> >Registered Dietitian

> >Sent from my iPhone

> >

> >

> >

> >> Does anyone have a specific probiotic recommendation for C. Difficile?

> >>

> >> Thank you

> >>

> >> Mazarin, MS, RD, CNS

> >>

> >>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Good question , and I'm not sure. I have not read the Florastor medication

insert, perhaps there is official dosing info to confirm or refute the need to

dose separately from ATB?

I think another consideration is that Florastor is often dosed BID while the

Diff Stat is 1qd.

At the facilities I work I routinely see Florastor, Diff stat and/or yogurt

(with live cultures) in conjunction w ATB orders.

Osowski MS, RD, LD

Registered Dietitian

Sent from my iPhone

> Hi , do you know what the reasoning behind that is? (not having to dose

apart from ATB). Incidentally, my son was prescribed Florastor last December

in conjunction with MRSA antibiotic but wasn't told to take them at separate

times. Since Florastor is a yeast based probiotic, I'm just curious why some

think the Florastor has to be given at different times than an antibiotic

designed to kill bacteria.

>

> Thanks!

>

>

>

> >________________________________

> >

> >To: " rd-usa " <rd-usa >

> >Cc: " RD-USA (rd-usa ) " <rd-usa >

> >Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 1:50 PM

> >Subject: Re: C. Difficile

> >

> >Diff Stat powder Pak 2gm x 30 d is a popular order here.

> >Sacharomyces Boulardii and bacillus Cogulan w FOS.

> >It doesn't have to be dosed 2 hours apart from ATB as Florastor does.

> >

> > Osowski MS, RD, LD

> >Registered Dietitian

> >Sent from my iPhone

> >

> >

> >

> >> Does anyone have a specific probiotic recommendation for C. Difficile?

> >>

> >> Thank you

> >>

> >> Mazarin, MS, RD, CNS

> >>

> >>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Thanks .   I didn't see anything on their website about taking it separately

from antibiotics.  Maybe someone else knows and can comment.     I wonder if the

person at your facility that originally set the groundrules for Florastor dosing

didn't realize that it was a yeast based probiotic, and no one has ever

questioned it?

>________________________________

>

>To: " rd-usa " <rd-usa >

>Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 5:44 PM

>Subject: Re: C. Difficile

>

>Good question , and I'm not sure. I have not read the Florastor medication

insert, perhaps there is official dosing info to confirm or refute the need to

dose separately from ATB?

>I think another consideration is that Florastor is often dosed BID while the

Diff Stat is 1qd.

>At the facilities I work I routinely see Florastor, Diff stat and/or yogurt

(with live cultures) in conjunction w ATB orders. 

>

> Osowski MS, RD, LD

>Registered Dietitian

>Sent from my iPhone

>

>

>

>> Hi , do you know what the reasoning behind that is?  (not having to dose

apart from ATB).  Incidentally, my son was prescribed Florastor last December

in conjunction with MRSA antibiotic but wasn't told to take them at separate

times.    Since Florastor is a yeast based probiotic, I'm just curious why some

think the Florastor has to be given at different times than an antibiotic

designed to kill bacteria.   

>>

>> Thanks!

>>

>>

>>

>> >________________________________

>> >

>> >To: " rd-usa " <rd-usa >

>> >Cc: " RD-USA (rd-usa ) " <rd-usa >

>> >Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 1:50 PM

>> >Subject: Re: C. Difficile

>> >

>> >Diff Stat powder Pak 2gm x 30 d is a popular order here.

>> >Sacharomyces Boulardii and bacillus Cogulan w FOS.

>> >It doesn't have to be dosed 2 hours apart from ATB as Florastor does.

>> >

>> > Osowski MS, RD, LD

>> >Registered Dietitian

>> >Sent from my iPhone

>> >

>> >

>> >

>> >> Does anyone have a specific probiotic recommendation for C. Difficile?

>> >>

>> >> Thank you

>> >>

>> >> Mazarin, MS, RD, CNS

>> >>

>> >>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I wonder how they came to that conclusion when I find many research articles to

the contrary?   

 This study is the first demonstration that the S. boulardii protease inhibits

the action of both C. difficile toxins in human colon and that it may be

relevant to the mechanism by which this nonpathogenic yeast exerts its

beneficial effects in human C. difficile colitis. To our knowledge this is a

unique mechanism of action for a biotherapeutic agent.

http://iai.asm.org/content/67/1/302.full

" Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea by Saccharomyces boulardii: A

Prospective Study, " Surawicz CM, Elmer GW, Speelman P, et al, Gastroenterology,

April 1989;96(4):981-988.

In a prospective, double-blind, controlled study investigating

antibiotic-associated diarrhea in hospitalized patients, over a 23-month period

in 180 subjects who completed the study, it was found that 22% of the placebo

subjects experienced diarrhea compared with 9.5% of those who received

antibiotics plus lyophilized Saccharomyces boulardii concurrently at a dose of 1

g daily (two 250 mg capsules, b.i.d.). Of the Clostridium difficile-positive

patients, 31% receiving placebo developed diarrhea compared with 9.4% who were

taking S. boulardii. There were no adverse effects with the yeast

administration.

 

" The Use of Probiotics in Gastrointestinal Disease, " Madsen KL, Can J

Gastroenterol, December 2001;15(12):817-822.

Lactobacillus GG alone, or in combination with Bifidobacterium bifidum and

Streptococcus thermophilus, has been shown to be effective in the treatment of

Clostridium difficile. Prevention of antibiotic-induced diarrhea has occurred

with the concomitant supplementation of Lactobacillus GG or Saccharomyces

boulardii. Lactobacillus GG at a dose of 1x1010 viable microorganisms per day

and the yeast Saccharomyces boulardii at a dose of 1 g/day have frequently been

shown to be successful in studies

" Saccharomyces boulardii Protease Inhibits the Effects of Clostridium difficile

Toxins A and B in Human Colonic Mucosa. " Castagliuolo I, Riegler MF, Valenick L,

et al, Infect Immun, January 1999;67(1):302-307.

Anti-protease immunoglobulin G (IgG) prevents the action of Saccharomyces

boulardii on toxin A-induced intestinal secretion and mucosal permeability to

[3H] mannitol in rat ileal loops and also prevents the effects of S. boulardii

protease on digestion of toxins A and B and on binding of [3H] toxin A and [3H]

toxin B to purified human colonic brush border membrane. Purified S. boulardii

protease reversed toxin A-and toxin B-induced inhibition of protein synthesis in

human colonic (HT-29) cells. Toxin A-and B-induced drops in transepithelial

resistance in human colonic mucosa occurring in Ussing chambers were reversed by

60% and 68%, respectively, by preexposing the toxins to S. boulardii protease.

The effect of S. boulardii on Clostridium difficile-induced inflammatory

diarrhea in humans may be due, in part, to proteolytic digestion of toxin A and

B molecules by a secreted protease.

 

" Probiotics, Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhoea and Clostridium difficile Diarrhoea

in Humans, " Surawicz CM, Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 2003;17(5):775-783.

Diarrhea from antibiotics can occur in up to 29% of patients who are

hospitalized, although this happens at a lesser percentage in outpatients.

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Saccharomyces boulardii are probiotics which have

been shown to reduce antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Probiotic therapy in the

treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea shows fair

results utilizing Lactobacillus GG and very good results using Saccharomyces

boulardii. An early uncontrolled unblinded or open trial of Saccharomyces

boulardii at 500 mg, twice daily, showed benefit in recurrent Clostridium

difficile-associated diarrhea in adults, as did another open trial of

Saccharomyces boulardii at 640 mg, 3 times a day. The 500-mg, twice daily dose

appears to be a standard dose. Clostridium difficile responds well to

metronidazole or vancomycin, but a small percentage of individuals have

recurrent diarrhea. Probiotics appear to be of benefit in normalizing the

fecal flora in these individuals, with controlled trials of Saccharomyces

boulardii showing benefit, and studies for Lactobacillus GG showing less

efficacy.

" Prebiotics and Probiotics for Gastrointestinal Health, " Marteau P, Clin Nutr,

2001;20(Suppl. 1):41-45.

Proven effects of probiotics in the gastrointestinal tract include improvement

in lactose digestion and other direct enzymatic effects; benefit in

antibiotic-associated diarrhea, such as with Clostridium difficile, in which

Saccharomyces boulardii, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Enterococcus faecium

SF68 have shown benefit;

  " Nutritional Advantages of Probiotics and Prebiotics, " Marteau P,

Boutron-Ruault MC, Br J Nutr, 2002;87(Suppl 2):S153-S157

There is a considerable amount of evidence for the positive effects of some

prebiotic substances that stimulate beneficial bacterial ecology, alleviate

constipation and treat hepatic encephalopathy. There was a lesser degree of

evidence for prebiotics preventing colon cancer, intestinal infection and

recurrence of inflammatory bowel disease. There is a high degree of evidence for

the positive effect of some probiotics in alleviating lactose intolerance,

antibiotic-associated intestinal disorders and gastroenteritis. There is rapidly

accumulating evidence that probiotics may also prevent the recurrence of

inflammatory bowel diseases. There have been positive trials in preventing gut

pathogens, including Clostridium difficile and Helicobacter pylori. Beneficial

probiotics include the yeast Saccharomyces boulardii, Lactobacillus rhamnosus

GG, Lactobacillus plantarum LP299v and Enterococcus faecium SF68.

Bifidobacterium bifidum and Streptococcus

thermophilus have also been shown to be of benefit in infants admitted to the

hospital for diarrhea.

 

>________________________________

>

>To: rd-usa

>Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 5:36 PM

>Subject: Re: C. Difficile

>

>A systematic review from the Cochrane Library:

>

>Pillal A, R. Probiotics for treatment of Clostridium

difficile-associated colitis in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.

2008;23:CD004611.

>

>AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS:

>There is insufficient evidence to recommend probiotic therapy as an adjunct to

antibiotic therapy for C. difficile colitis. There is no evidence to support the

use of probiotics alone in the treatment of C. difficile colitis.

>

>Pam Charney, PhD, RD

>Affiliate Associate Professor

>Pharmacy

>

>MS Student

>Clinical Informatics and Patient Centered Technology

>School of Nursing

>

>University of Washington

>Seattle, WA

>pcharney@...

>http://www.linkedin.com/in/pamcharney

>

>

>

>

>

>> Hi , do you know what the reasoning behind that is?  (not having to dose

apart from ATB).  Incidentally, my son was prescribed Florastor last December

in conjunction with MRSA antibiotic but wasn't told to take them at separate

times.    Since Florastor is a yeast based probiotic, I'm just curious why some

think the Florastor has to be given at different times than an antibiotic

designed to kill bacteria.   

>>

>> Thanks!

>>

>>

>>

>> >________________________________

>> >

>> >To: " rd-usa " <rd-usa >

>> >Cc: " RD-USA (rd-usa ) " <rd-usa >

>> >Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 1:50 PM

>> >Subject: Re: C. Difficile

>> >

>> >Diff Stat powder Pak 2gm x 30 d is a popular order here.

>> >Sacharomyces Boulardii and bacillus Cogulan w FOS.

>> >It doesn't have to be dosed 2 hours apart from ATB as Florastor does.

>> >

>> > Osowski MS, RD, LD

>> >Registered Dietitian

>> >Sent from my iPhone

>> >

>> >

>> >

>> >> Does anyone have a specific probiotic recommendation for C. Difficile?

>> >>

>> >> Thank you

>> >>

>> >> Mazarin, MS, RD, CNS

>> >>

>> >>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

,

Try to review the process behind the systematic review. Human nature, when we

are looking for information to support something that we want to do, is to find

information that does just that..... supports what we want to do. In other

words, when you found the studies you quote, what was your search strategy? Did

you search using several different iterations of terms, in more than one

database? Did you hand search through papers to find citations that might have

been missed? Did you use a valid rubric to evaluate each study? It looks to me

that several of the studies that you cite are fairly old. What has been

published since 2003?

Systematic reviews are costly, time consuming, and require exquisite attention

to detail. It can take many hours to thoroughly review one study. Sometimes

there are lots of studies, but none are considered of high quality. Sometimes a

lot of positive studies that are not high quality can be offset by one high

quality negative study. Studies may not have sufficient power to demonstrate a

difference. External validity threats may make it impossible to apply the

results of one study to a given situation. Meta-analysis helps sift through all

that.

And sometimes systematic reviews give results that we don't want to hear!

Most likely very few have the time and ability to conduct a systematic review on

their own. The Cochrane Library is a fantastic source for systematic reviews on

hundreds of topics. Archie Cochran was a British epidemiologist who felt

strongly that careful evaluation of biomedical literature could guide safe, high

quality healthcare. Since it's beginning, it's grown to become an independent

international collaboration of over 20,000 healthcare who strive to find,

evaluate and synthesize the best available literature. It's all voluntary. In

fact, you can volunteer to author a systematic review through the Cochrane

Collaboration.

There are also resources available through AHRQ (www.ahrq.gov). I find AHRQ to

be a bit more quirky and slightly difficult to navigate, and so tend to turn to

the Cochrane group. ADA also has the Evidence Analysis Library (EAL), but that's

more limited in scope.

I have taught graduate courses and done workshops in the systematic review

process and how to review the literature. Students and attendees are always

somewhat surprised to learn how much work goes into this process.

Regards,

pam

Pam Charney, PhD, RD

Pamela Charney and Associates, LLC

consultants in nutrition informatics

Transforming Nutrition Care With Informatics

pcharney@...

http://www.linkedin.com/in/pamcharney

" Those who say it can't be done are usually interrupted by those doing it. " --

Baldwin

> I wonder how they came to that conclusion when I find many research articles

to the contrary?

>

>

>

> This study is the first demonstration that the S. boulardii protease inhibits

the action of both C. difficile toxins in human colon and that it may be

relevant to the mechanism by which this nonpathogenic yeast exerts its

beneficial effects in human C. difficile colitis. To our knowledge this is a

unique mechanism of action for a biotherapeutic agent.

>

> http://iai.asm.org/content/67/1/302.full

>

> " Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea by Saccharomyces boulardii: A

Prospective Study, " Surawicz CM, Elmer GW, Speelman P, et al, Gastroenterology,

April 1989;96(4):981-988.

> In a prospective, double-blind, controlled study investigating

antibiotic-associated diarrhea in hospitalized patients, over a 23-month period

in 180 subjects who completed the study, it was found that 22% of the placebo

subjects experienced diarrhea compared with 9.5% of those who received

antibiotics plus lyophilized Saccharomyces boulardii concurrently at a dose of 1

g daily (two 250 mg capsules, b.i.d.). Of the Clostridium difficile-positive

patients, 31% receiving placebo developed diarrhea compared with 9.4% who were

taking S. boulardii. There were no adverse effects with the yeast

administration.

>

>

> " The Use of Probiotics in Gastrointestinal Disease, " Madsen KL, Can J

Gastroenterol, December 2001;15(12):817-822.

>

> Lactobacillus GG alone, or in combination with Bifidobacterium bifidum and

Streptococcus thermophilus, has been shown to be effective in the treatment of

Clostridium difficile. Prevention of antibiotic-induced diarrhea has occurred

with the concomitant supplementation of Lactobacillus GG or Saccharomyces

boulardii. Lactobacillus GG at a dose of 1x1010 viable microorganisms per day

and the yeast Saccharomyces boulardii at a dose of 1 g/day have frequently been

shown to be successful in studies

>

> " Saccharomyces boulardii Protease Inhibits the Effects of Clostridium

difficile Toxins A and B in Human Colonic Mucosa. " Castagliuolo I, Riegler MF,

Valenick L, et al, Infect Immun, January 1999;67(1):302-307.

>

> Anti-protease immunoglobulin G (IgG) prevents the action of Saccharomyces

boulardii on toxin A-induced intestinal secretion and mucosal permeability to

[3H] mannitol in rat ileal loops and also prevents the effects of S. boulardii

protease on digestion of toxins A and B and on binding of [3H] toxin A and [3H]

toxin B to purified human colonic brush border membrane. Purified S. boulardii

protease reversed toxin A-and toxin B-induced inhibition of protein synthesis in

human colonic (HT-29) cells. Toxin A-and B-induced drops in transepithelial

resistance in human colonic mucosa occurring in Ussing chambers were reversed by

60% and 68%, respectively, by preexposing the toxins to S. boulardii protease.

The effect of S. boulardii on Clostridium difficile-induced inflammatory

diarrhea in humans may be due, in part, to proteolytic digestion of toxin A and

B molecules by a secreted protease.

>

>

>

> " Probiotics, Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhoea and Clostridium difficile

Diarrhoea in Humans, " Surawicz CM, Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol,

2003;17(5):775-783.

>

> Diarrhea from antibiotics can occur in up to 29% of patients who are

hospitalized, although this happens at a lesser percentage in outpatients.

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Saccharomyces boulardii are probiotics which have

been shown to reduce antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Probiotic therapy in the

treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea shows fair

results utilizing Lactobacillus GG and very good results using Saccharomyces

boulardii. An early uncontrolled unblinded or open trial of Saccharomyces

boulardii at 500 mg, twice daily, showed benefit in recurrent Clostridium

difficile-associated diarrhea in adults, as did another open trial of

Saccharomyces boulardii at 640 mg, 3 times a day. The 500-mg, twice daily dose

appears to be a standard dose. Clostridium difficile responds well to

metronidazole or vancomycin, but a small percentage of individuals have

recurrent diarrhea. Probiotics appear to be of benefit in normalizing the

> fecal flora in these individuals, with controlled trials of Saccharomyces

boulardii showing benefit, and studies for Lactobacillus GG showing less

efficacy.

>

> " Prebiotics and Probiotics for Gastrointestinal Health, " Marteau P, Clin Nutr,

2001;20(Suppl. 1):41-45.

> Proven effects of probiotics in the gastrointestinal tract include improvement

in lactose digestion and other direct enzymatic effects; benefit in

antibiotic-associated diarrhea, such as with Clostridium difficile, in which

Saccharomyces boulardii, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Enterococcus faecium

SF68 have shown benefit;

>

> " Nutritional Advantages of Probiotics and Prebiotics, " Marteau P,

Boutron-Ruault MC, Br J Nutr, 2002;87(Suppl 2):S153-S157

>

> There is a considerable amount of evidence for the positive effects of some

prebiotic substances that stimulate beneficial bacterial ecology, alleviate

constipation and treat hepatic encephalopathy. There was a lesser degree of

evidence for prebiotics preventing colon cancer, intestinal infection and

recurrence of inflammatory bowel disease. There is a high degree of evidence for

the positive effect of some probiotics in alleviating lactose intolerance,

antibiotic-associated intestinal disorders and gastroenteritis. There is rapidly

accumulating evidence that probiotics may also prevent the recurrence of

inflammatory bowel diseases. There have been positive trials in preventing gut

pathogens, including Clostridium difficile and Helicobacter pylori. Beneficial

probiotics include the yeast Saccharomyces boulardii, Lactobacillus rhamnosus

GG, Lactobacillus plantarum LP299v and Enterococcus faecium SF68.

Bifidobacterium bifidum and Streptococcus

> thermophilus have also been shown to be of benefit in infants admitted to the

hospital for diarrhea.

>

>

>

>

> >________________________________

> >

> >To: rd-usa

> >Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 5:36 PM

> >Subject: Re: C. Difficile

> >

> >A systematic review from the Cochrane Library:

> >

> >Pillal A, R. Probiotics for treatment of Clostridium

difficile-associated colitis in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.

2008;23:CD004611.

> >

> >AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS:

> >There is insufficient evidence to recommend probiotic therapy as an adjunct

to antibiotic therapy for C. difficile colitis. There is no evidence to support

the use of probiotics alone in the treatment of C. difficile colitis.

> >

> >Pam Charney, PhD, RD

> >Affiliate Associate Professor

> >Pharmacy

> >

> >MS Student

> >Clinical Informatics and Patient Centered Technology

> >School of Nursing

> >

> >University of Washington

> >Seattle, WA

> >pcharney@...

> >http://www.linkedin.com/in/pamcharney

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >> Hi , do you know what the reasoning behind that is? (not having to

dose apart from ATB). Incidentally, my son was prescribed Florastor last

December in conjunction with MRSA antibiotic but wasn't told to take them at

separate times. Since Florastor is a yeast based probiotic, I'm just curious

why some think the Florastor has to be given at different times than an

antibiotic designed to kill bacteria.

> >>

> >> Thanks!

> >>

> >>

> >>

> >> >________________________________

> >> >

> >> >To: " rd-usa " <rd-usa >

> >> >Cc: " RD-USA (rd-usa ) " <rd-usa >

> >> >Sent: Monday, November 28, 2011 1:50 PM

> >> >Subject: Re: C. Difficile

> >> >

> >> >Diff Stat powder Pak 2gm x 30 d is a popular order here.

> >> >Sacharomyces Boulardii and bacillus Cogulan w FOS.

> >> >It doesn't have to be dosed 2 hours apart from ATB as Florastor does.

> >> >

> >> > Osowski MS, RD, LD

> >> >Registered Dietitian

> >> >Sent from my iPhone

> >> >

> >> >

> >> >

> >> >> Does anyone have a specific probiotic recommendation for C. Difficile?

> >> >>

> >> >> Thank you

> >> >>

> >> >> Mazarin, MS, RD, CNS

> >> >>

> >> >>

Link to comment
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