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True we do not see atoms, but we observe matter, and presume through

observation, what matter consists of. We test matter in real time, in

the present. Matter conforms to repeatability, and therefore can be

tested to conform to hypotheses.

A hypothesis based on an amoeba transforming into mankind is a much

greater leap than saying that matter must consist of smaller parts

than we can see with the naked eye, or with instruments. It is a very

simple and elemental presumption that smaller particles exist, and a

great leap of faith to assert that these particles blindly formed

complex living organisms.

We do observe, for example, various forms of cattle co-mingling and

producing fertile or infertile offspring, whether in the wild or aided

by researchers. Yak, Bos, and Bison are considered separate species,

but they are cross breed. Sometimes as with Yak and Bos (beef

cattle), the cross is prefered for certain conditions, as in areas in

Tibet and China. Other times, as with the cross between Bos and

Bison, the offspring are considered weaker or inferior. But many

crosses of the same kind of animal produce either infertile or highly

inferior results which do not continue without human intervention. In

any case we do not observe an evolution from one less sutable kind of

animal into a superior form of animal, nor can this be observed in the

fossil record.

Since the water buffalo cannot interbreed with the above group and has

a different number of chromosomes, it is not only a different species

but a different kind of animal. In nature we observe variation

within kind and co-mingling within kind, but development from one kind

to another is not observed but rather inferred.

In order for one kind such as monkey to develop into another kind such

as ape an innumerable amount of conditions would have to be met. This

non-observed process is what is called macroevolution.

In order for macroevolution to possible, many criteria would have to

be met, according to the literature by evolutionist:

Mechanisms would have to be required of great complexity so that. It

is presumed that each trait an animal has is the result of random

mutations. We do observe mutations in animals, a handful of tens of

thousands of observed mutations could even be remotely construed as

beneficial to organisms. But random mutation alone does little more

than to kill organisms, what more is needed is a sequence of

simultaneus mutations working in concert to produce beneficial and new

characteristics. A mutation that makes an eye socket without the

contents, for example, would render the organism less worthy, and

therefore macroevolution would not occur. Making a part of a new

organ without all fully functioning traits would be useless for

macroevolution to occur. But even then, any new traits or organs

still do not constitute macroevolution, but those new features must

then make the new species more adaptable to its environment and it

must be transferred successfully to successive generations. To do

this, the new trait must be multiplied in the genetic code

sufficiently to assure that it will not be bread out of the species.

This is just the tip of the iceberg as an innumerable amount of

processes that would have to occur, but these processes are inferred

to occur but have never been observed and are highly improbable given

what we actually observe in living organisms.

We do observe that limits to variation are designed into life.

Mutations would be a very poor mechanism for beneficial, new and

different organs to arise, and mutation alone would have to be

followed by a great chain of mechanisms, which are also not observed

to follow a process consistent with macroevolution. I have touched on

just the beginnings of problems the amoeba to man hypothesis has

scientifically. There are many other problems that I can continue on.

To assume that macroevolution is true because educated people believe

it is the logical fallacy of argumentum ad populum or appeal to

popularity. If we were to use that argument for diet, we would

conclude that the vast consensus of nutritionists must be right, we

can see where that has gotten us. Another attack is that alternatives

to macroevoluton are religious. I have not appealed to any religion

or creed, but to observation and logic.

How this relates to nutrition is that since macroevolution is highly

unlikely and improbable, many imaginative scenarios regarding what our

ancestors ate are used to persuade how we should eat currently. Did

our ancestors eat primarily meat as depicted in fanciful

characterizations of early hominids? Did we evolve hundreds of

thousands of years ago this or that way? Even if some contents of a

stomach were found of some ancient creature, it is fanciful conjecture

to think that those elements are to be associated with a stomach that

disintegrated eons ago. Evolutionists do not even agree what part

lineage we came from, let alone what they ate.

On the other hand, we can piece together observations outside of the

spurious philosophy of macroevolution from observations from the not

so distant past where remains have not found their way into

undetectable dust. There are histories and modern records from

observers such as Stefanson, Price, etc.

Therefore, I assert that the pre-history is highly irrelevant compared

to historical observation and observable experimentation. Religion

is not my issue here. So I suggest we not get into that straw man

fallacy.

--

www.goatrevolution.com

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>

>

>

>

>

>> >

>> >

>>> > >I suggest that if this forum is to have any semblance of

>> >credibility on any level, that people who advocate 'intelligent

>> >design' as a coherent explanation of how human beings have come to

>> >exist, realize that educated people view them as religious wackos.

>

> ³Hmm...What makes you so convinced of the absence of purpose and

> design that you consider the topic completely unworthy of

> discussion? You must have great faith in evolution to believe it has

> the capacity to comprehensively answer such questions. The nearly

> universal belief in a higher power throughout history ought to at

> least afford the right of educated people to suggest the possibility

> of design in the process without being condemned as religious

> wackos. If such a higher power does exist, it most certainly

> couldn't be extricated from our understanding of science.

>

> Interesting that our propensity to wonder about these matters at all

> serves no direct survival purpose and yet here we are... ³

>

> the latter statement is absurd. My ability to visualize a 100 foot hamster

> directly serves no survival purpose, and yet here I am! You ask me to prove,

> or construct an argument that there is not a personal god, essentially. Sorry

> ­ but that¹s not something that I want to spend my day doing ­ religious

> fanatics aren¹t going to be convinced by any kind of a rational argument

> anyway. I do, absolutely, think that inserting religion as a worthy adversary

> in a scientific argument is, primarily, the jurisdiction of religious wackos,

> and I think that they are rightfully mocked and scorned.

>

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>> I guess what I'm getting at is if they weren't so married to the

>> notion that humans are literally descendant from chimps-which seems

>> yet to be a pretty big assumption- I would think a possible

>> conclusion from this type of discovery might be that although living

>> creatures share some genetic information that it doesn't necessarily

>> follow they are descended from one another.

I'm just curious, for those of you who think that evolutionary theory is not

correct, what do you make of the transitional species between ape and man? I

mean specifically the fossilized remains of some of these creatures, sich as

cro-magnan and homo erectus? What about the famous skeletal remains of

" Lucy " (Australopithecus afarensis) and the other Australopithecus afarensis

specimens who had some skeletal characteristics consistent with humans and

others consistent with apes?

How are these remains explained by the anti-evolution camp? And is there an

anti-evolution rebuttal for these remains in the context of man and ape also

sharing more than 99% of the same genes?

I'm not arguing in favor of evolutionary theory or against it, I'm just

puzzled about how these fossils are explained in a non-evolutionary

paradigm?

Suze Fisher

Web Design and Development

http://www.allurecreative.com

Weston A. Price Foundation Chapter Leader, Mid Coast Maine

http://www.westonaprice.org

----------------------------

" The diet-heart idea (the idea that saturated fats and cholesterol cause

heart disease) is the greatest scientific deception of our times. " --

Mann, MD, former Professor of Medicine and Biochemistry at Vanderbilt

University, Tennessee; heart disease researcher.

The International Network of Cholesterol Skeptics

<http://www.thincs.org>

----------------------------

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At 09:10 AM 9/2/06 -0700, Gene wrote:

>My ability to visualize a 100 foot hamster directly serves no survival

purpose, and yet here I am!

If you crossed that 100 foot hamster with the many-armed sugar god, what

would evolve?

MFJ

" The great secret that all old people share is that you really haven't

changed in seventy or eighty years. Your body changes, but you don't

change at all. And that, of course, causes great confusion. " ~ Doris

Lessing

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Thanks, Suze for your input.

There are processes by which paleontologists find and categorize human

and hominid remains. When we examine their finds from top to bottom

from the fossil record we find that Homo sapiens (and Homo

sapiens-like), Neandertals, Homo erectus, and Homo ergaster are not

represented as we would expect from the typical college anthropology

text books. When we cart out the various finds of these different

groups by ages prescribed to them by paleontologists we find that all

of these types are essentially contemporaneous. It has not been an

easy task to find and identify the array of hominid fossils, but upon

extensive scrutiny, we find that, according to the evolutionary

timescale,

Homo sapiens fossils are dated as old as 3.75 million years (lower

Pleistocene to Pliocene),

Neanderthals and pre-Neanderthals from 17.6 to 800 thousand years

(upper Pleistocene to Middle Pleistocene),

Homo erectus and Homo egraster from 6 thousand to 1.9 million years

(Holocene; upper, middle, lower Pleistocene; Pliocene).

Homo habilis is essentially contemporaneous to Homo erectus.

The record shows that these various forms of life co-existed not

evolved one into another. Homo sapiens, which we are, are amongst the

oldest hominids found. There is not evidence that we came from

anything else.

There is often much disagreement among evolutionists as to the dates

of these many hominid fossils, but by finding, identifying, and dating

hominid fossils, there is not clear indication that presumed ancestors

of humans developed into humans and then died off due to their

insufficiency to adapt. According to macroevolutionary assumptions,

environmental pressure is applied to a species, the species then has

to adapt because of insufficiency, and then a more sufficient species

develops while the lesser species must be cut off or eventually

extinguished so as not to continue to interbreed with the superior

species. If the presumed ancestor continues to thrive and survive as

a contemporary of its presumed offspring, then there is not evidence

that one was derived from the other. It is only conjecture and this

conjecture is inconsistent with paleontologists' own fossil findings

and their interpretations of the specific findings and dating of the

individual fossils.

One macroevolutionary model has the sequence of Australopithecus

afarensis (Lucy) transforming into Homo habilis into Homo erectus into

Homo sapiens. Lucy was a most complete find of her type and was

presumed by her discoverers to be 3 million years old. It should be

noted here that fossils are typically preserved in sedimentary rock

which cannot be dated by radiometric methods other than carbon dating

and carbon dating is not used for fossils older than about 6000 years,

therefore fossils presumed to be older than 6000 years are dated by

conjecture, there is no solid evidence. And the conjecture used is

rife with circular reasoning: rocks are dated by presuming the ages of

the fossils and fossils are dated presuming the date of the rocks.

Radiometric dating other than carbon dating is used for igneous rocks,

not sedimentary rocks where fossils found.

Unlike repeatable tests done in a laboratory or in a currently

observable pool of organisms, when a paleontologist finds some

fossilized bones, he has no concrete way of testing their age or

lineage or what it gave birth to over presumed eons of time, it is all

fanciful and imaginative. And the web of fossil findings do not

demonstrate what came from what, especially when the evolutionary

literature shows these different " species " co-existed in the same

periods. We could better say that they lived together and we do not

have any evidence of transitional forms. " Transitional " infers

gradual change from one form into another. It ain't there. It is

fallaciously assumed.

These kinds of macroevolutionary fallacies are often also read into

nutrition. We cannot see what these fossils ate. except on very rare

occasion are stomach contents revealed. Often tooth structure is used

to indicate what a fossilized species might have been eating. Now

that would hardly help a nutritionist of today to properly infer what

our ancestors ate in the past. Maybe Twinkies? Even now we are

discovering how ruminants can eat and thrive on a variety of foods

that we have not found in their stomachs in the fossil record, so that

identifying specifics of one's diet by tooth or bone structure can be

very uncertain.

Now in more recent times, we find in human habitations, various

cooking implements or bones or vegetative remains, and we can get

better ideas of human dietaries in particular areas. Then upon

examining their bone strength or incidences of cavities we might

better form ideas about human diets.

--

www.goatrevolution.com

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>I'm just curious, for those of you who think that evolutionary theory is not

>correct, what do you make of the transitional species between ape and man? I

>mean specifically the fossilized remains of some of these creatures, sich as

>cro-magnan and homo erectus? What about the famous skeletal remains of

> " Lucy " (Australopithecus afarensis) and the other Australopithecus afarensis

>specimens who had some skeletal characteristics consistent with humans and

>others consistent with apes?

Lucy is interesting and most of what you see about Lucy in textbooks or

museums simply isn't true. For instance the Australopithecene had

distinctly ape-like feet. Supposed life like renderings of Lucy found in

some museums show Lucy with human-like feet. Lucy had a protruding jaw like

a chimp. The museum renderings and textbook drawings often show Lucy with a

flat human-like face. Lucy had a ape's rib cage. Also Lucy's pelvis was

horizontal, not vertical. Thus Lucy was a quadruped, not bipedal. She was a

knuckle dragging ape, not an upright human ancestor. Many paleontologists

(including evolutionists) who have examined her and other

Australopithecenes have come to the conclusion that Lucy is nothing more

than a chimp or an extinct species of ape similar to a chimp. No missing

link there.

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> Since we are on the topic of the middle ages, I suggest that last

> century was worse than the middle ages for those under atheistic

> Marxism. The well documented Black Book of Communism researched by

> French Journalists who had access into Communist archives after the

> fall of the Berlin wall estimate that more than 120 million perished

> in gulags and mass exterminations, and planned famines under the hands

> of atheist Communists--Russian, Chinese, Cambodian, etc. This pales

> in comparison to wars perpetrated by Buddhist, Muslims and Christians

> in the middle ages. And yes, it is seldom recognized that Buddhists

> fought wars with one another.

Hi ,

Thank you for clarifying that you've had religion on your mind this

whole time, and not biology.

Chris

--

The Truth About Cholesterol

Find Out What Your Doctor Isn't Telling You:

http://www.cholesterol-and-health.com

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On 9/5/06, downwardog7 <illneverbecool@...> wrote:

>

> ... why can't some sort of evolution be the

> > mechanism of creation? Is it that we'd then be sullied somehow by

> > monkey blood?

> >

> ,

> You, you...monkey apologist!

>

> I know who you are and what you're trying to do, speaking your

> half-truths with lips redolent of palm sugar...

We are the same, you and I. Sweet monkey blood courses through your

veins; give in, give in. Don't fight who you are.

(Sugar monkey says who cares who made the earth, eat more sugar)

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On 9/4/06, Brown <brobab@...> wrote:

> Slits that are not gills are not gill slits, especially when the slits

> develop into organs that gilled animals do not have. To say that they

> are gill slits in light of this information shows a logical fallacy of

> begging the question. The mammalian slits in the neck are only " gill

> slits " since they are assumed to have been derived from gilled

> animals. There is not evidence of this connection from observation.

> As far the presumed tail of the human embryo is concerned, this

> structure is the base of the spine that, as the human grows, becomes

> surrounded by the rest of the tissue that becomes our bum. It is no

> more a tail than is the human coccyx. A true tail is made of bony

> parts beyond the coccyx.

Rather than be torn into innumerable tangents, let me re-emphasize the

point I was trying to make with these examples: you cannot conflate

having an immature form of a structure in one stage of development

with having the mature form of that structure in a different stage of

development, such as reproductive maturity.

> Again, by the processes observed in real time, molecular biologists

> are not observing a mountain of evidence that new genetic material is

> being introduced which leads to the advancement and survivability of

> any species in nature. Recombination is ubiquitous. Very often

> recombination of genes is referred to as mutation, but that is not the

> kind of mutation that is would be needed to produce macroevolution, as

> mentioned in an earlier note.

This is because of your circular reasoning in which you have defined

macroevolution as something that uses forms of mutations that are not

observed.

You have so far remained entirely obstinate in presenting any coherent

case for why recombination or any other mechanism of mutation is

limited to a strict category of phenotypic change that you have

arbitrarily designated " microevolution " for the purposes of supporting

your own argument, a definition for which you have presented no

coherent basis in science.

You have likewise refused to either acknowedge or refute the many

forms of mutation observed in addition to recombination; you have yet

further refused to acknowledge that site-specific recombination is

observed to contribute to mutation by swaping introns and exons

between paternal and maternal forms of a gene; instead, you have

chosen to make a giant conflation of all forms of recombination and

thus insisted that because, by implication, meotic recombination does

not inherently lead to mutation, that thus " recombination " is not a

form of mutation.

> There are other " mutations " that can

> cause alterations in genes such as radiation, mutagenic chemicals,

> etc., but these mechanism could theoretically produce new genetic

> material but are harmful to the organism in almost every case, and are

> not observed to produce new organs or complex characteristics as would

> be required for macroevolution to occur.

There are yet other mutations that you ignore by choice, including but

not limited to E. coli's " SOS response " in which it uses a secondary

set of DNA replication enzymes that are error-prone in order to

deliberately induce abnormal genetic variation, thus increasing the

chance that some of the offspring will present a phenotype surviving

the stress, after which it returns to using its low-error system,

demonstrating, in essence, the possibility that some mutations can be

helpful even when they are random.

E. coli has also been shown to have a non-random form of mutation

machinery. When its lactase gene is spliced out, it will, when placed

in an environment that has a limited supply of other foods, once it is

left with lactose only, some in the colony will mutate not only

another gene to become a lactase gene, but even mutate a second gene

to act as a lactose-sensitive promoter to regulate this lactase gene.

Then, the E. coli have a method for cooperatively swapping these genes

through the colony. Some mutations, then, are not random.

In any case, you have not presented any coherent explanation for why

mutations would be limited to harmful changes. In order to assert

this, you should back it up with something logical.

> The proofs for macroevoltion

> are in the minds of evolutionists, not in nature. Limits to variation

> are in the genome.

Explain what they are.

> Here we can see how evolutionary desires to force feed presumptions

> into what is observed with living organisms may prevent scientists

> from understanding where physical degeneration comes from. Many

> scientists are fixated on mutations causing traits. Thus, often fail

> to see other environmental forces at play.

This is a result of primarily of myopy; secondarily, it rests more on

genetic science, not evolutionary theory. The two are obviously

interrelated, but if all scientists began viewing genetic variance as

" defects " rather than random changes induced by a value-free

environment, nothing would change in this respect.

> Price understood how

> parents eating refined foods caused children in a family to show signs

> of degeneration. Evolutionists still have difficulty discerning

> between degeneration caused by nutritional deficiency and degeneration

> caused by presumed genetic degeneration. HOW MUCH MORE should we doubt

> their interpretations of genetic dynamics relating to eons of time in

> the past, for which there is no way of observing!

You are aware, are you not, the Price was an " evolutionist " ? Review

his comments on why the Australian Aborigines have such good eyesight.

> Doctors, for

> example, very often blame a patient's disease on his genes rather on

> his behavior or diet. This is especially silly when doctors do not

> test for genetic aberrations. Evolutionary interpretations have

> significantly muddied the waters of dietary truth for which there is

> abundant observation based on living organisms as by researchers such

> as Price.

Evolutionists such as Price.

> There is not a mountain of evidence for macroevolution from the work

> of evolutionary biologists, but rather a mountain of paperwork

> attempting to fill the vast gaps in the evolutionary model. Natural

> science knows nothing of macroevolution. For many people, visualizing

> a vast array of books and reports is enough to bridge the gap between

> what is actually observed and the humanistic faith they so desperately

> rely on.

I'm not sure how best to define " humanism, " but the driving force in

the historical acceptance for evolution was observation and occurred

within the context of a very religious society. I think it's

*possible* that evolutionary theory led, to some extent, to a fall in

the prominence of religion, along with many other factors, but faith

in man over God is not what causes belief in evolution.

Chris

--

The Truth About Cholesterol

Find Out What Your Doctor Isn't Telling You:

http://www.cholesterol-and-health.com

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On 9/5/06, Brown <brobab@...> wrote:

> Since we are on the topic of the middle ages, I suggest that last

> century was worse than the middle ages for those under atheistic

> Marxism. The well documented Black Book of Communism researched by

> French Journalists who had access into Communist archives after the

> fall of the Berlin wall estimate that more than 120 million perished

> in gulags and mass exterminations, and planned famines under the hands

> of atheist Communists--Russian, Chinese, Cambodian, etc. This pales

> in comparison to wars perpetrated by Buddhist, Muslims and Christians

> in the middle ages. And yes, it is seldom recognized that Buddhists

> fought wars with one another.

Yeah, well I hear evolutionists eat babies. Being atheist communist

social darwinists they just don't know any better.

(lock up yer kids, here come the monkey men)

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You should know that evolutionist routinely reference religion, it is

called anthropology. I reference religion as part of history and

human studies. You should review your evolutionary anthropology text

books. Notice that this post is had no reference to argument for or

against evolution, but is a response to a different topic. It is OK

for evolutionists to reference religion as history but not for others

it seems. I continue not to use religion as defence for or against

evolution. Evolution is supported fanatically by humanist religion so

that it is difficult to tell where humanism begins or ends in typical

introductory anthropology text books. I reference religion, but do

not support religion. I am espousing no religion, creed, church,

mosque, temple, or political candidate. Also, if people want a

separation between religion and state (which I agree with), they

should de-fund the religious humanist public schools. Stop forcing

the tax payers to pay for religion. I am not for religion, and I am

consistent about that. Much more than the typical evolutionist.

On 9/5/06, Masterjohn <chrismasterjohn@...> wrote:

> > Since we are on the topic of the middle ages, I suggest that last

> > century was worse than the middle ages for those under atheistic

> > Marxism. The well documented Black Book of Communism researched by

> > French Journalists who had access into Communist archives after the

> > fall of the Berlin wall estimate that more than 120 million perished

> > in gulags and mass exterminations, and planned famines under the hands

> > of atheist Communists--Russian, Chinese, Cambodian, etc. This pales

> > in comparison to wars perpetrated by Buddhist, Muslims and Christians

> > in the middle ages. And yes, it is seldom recognized that Buddhists

> > fought wars with one another.

>

> Hi ,

>

> Thank you for clarifying that you've had religion on your mind this

> whole time, and not biology.

>

> Chris

> --

> The Truth About Cholesterol

> Find Out What Your Doctor Isn't Telling You:

> http://www.cholesterol-and-health.com

>

>

--

www.goatrevolution.com

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On 9/5/06, Brown <brobab@...> wrote:

> You should know that evolutionist routinely reference religion, it is

> called anthropology. I reference religion as part of history and

> human studies. You should review your evolutionary anthropology text

> books. Notice that this post is had no reference to argument for or

> against evolution, but is a response to a different topic. It is OK

> for evolutionists to reference religion as history but not for others

> it seems. I continue not to use religion as defence for or against

> evolution. Evolution is supported fanatically by humanist religion so

> that it is difficult to tell where humanism begins or ends in typical

> introductory anthropology text books. I reference religion, but do

> not support religion. I am espousing no religion, creed, church,

> mosque, temple, or political candidate. Also, if people want a

> separation between religion and state (which I agree with), they

> should de-fund the religious humanist public schools. Stop forcing

> the tax payers to pay for religion. I am not for religion, and I am

> consistent about that. Much more than the typical evolutionist.

Allright, I will take your word for it but these discussions would be

easier if you would be straightforward about what you actually think

is going on in biological science.

Chris

--

The Truth About Cholesterol

Find Out What Your Doctor Isn't Telling You:

http://www.cholesterol-and-health.com

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> >> >

> >>> > >

> >>> > > I agree with most of what you're saying here. The answer

always

> > lies

> >>> > > somewhere in the middle path. Maybe a balance can be found

in

> >>> > > finding a neutral way of countering the atheistic

conclusions

> >>> > > inappropriately drawn from science (this is another

debate, but

> >>> > > making schools or anywhere else for that

matter " religiously

> >>> > > neutral " is difficult if not impossible- someone's system

of

> > beliefs

> >>> > > will always predominate). It seems reasonable to me that a

> > better

> >>> > > balance might be struck by intentionally teaching the

inability

> > of

> >>> > > any one discipline or theory to fully explain something as

> > complex

> >>> > > as life and the universe, and also teaching a general

> > appreciation

> >>> > > for that complexity.

> >>> > >

> >> >

> >> > I'm not sure where this bit about 'atheistic conclusions drawn

> > from science' comes in.

> >

> > ---------I've heard people say " I don't believe in God- I'm an

evolutionist

> > ---------or I believe in science. " I don't think this is

uncommon.

> >

> > Right ­ but this doesn¹t mean that their atheism is a conclusion

of their

> > belief in Evolution.

> >

> >> >Certainly, if there is some greater power in the universe, it

could

> > design the rules of nature so that life could form out of

inorganic

> > matter. Indeed - if there were such a greater power that was

> > omnipotent like the god you like to foce on others, why couldn't

HE

> > create such a science, given that HE has created natural laws

that

> > take care of so much else. Was it kind of like, he just couldn't

> >> >solve that one last thing?

> >> >

> >> > It's certainly fine to address issues in any scientific

course of

> > study about what is not explained by current science. It's

certainly

> > fine to explain that the complexity of nature might be elusive

given

> > limitations of our measurement capabilities, and our minds.

However,

> > what is not OK and is part of your AGENDA is to bring god into

the

> > mix. Obviously there is no such thing as total objectivity in

life,

> > and certainly points of view are going to appear in public

schools.

> > There's no way to avoid that. but you can leave GOD out of it,

and

> > you can leave Christianity out of it. And it is offensive that

you

> > want to bring it in.

> >> >

> > -----The educational suggestions I offered were decidedly not

religious.

> > -----Whatever " AGENDA " you claim is completely unfounded, and,

> > -----incidentally, a great example of the overblown fear of

religion I

> > -----mentioned. But for the record, that the mention of a

generic higher

> > -----power in the context of a classroom discussion infringes on

some

> > -----atheist kid's rights is ridiculous.

> >

> > I have no fear of religion. I studied a bunch of religious

philosophy in

> > college. I do have a fear of simple minded people inserting

religion in a

> > science curriculum. Certainly there can be mention of a

Œgeneric¹ higher power

> > in the context of a classroom discussion. One couldn¹t discuss

the history of

> > the world without it. But it has no place in a science

discussion. ID is not a

> > theory in any sense of the word, and any attempt to insert it in

a science

> > curriculum IS a religious agenda.

First of all, I've never argued for indiscriminate adoption of ID

into science class. I've been asking questions, learning more about

it and getting a better appreciation for both sides of the debate

from this discussion. I liked Chris's example of the theory of

irreducible complexity being worthy of discussion in spite of his

disagreement with it. It would be wrong to exclude it solely because

it comes from a Christian or someone labeled as being part of the ID

camp.

It IS a religious belief, and a desire to

> > keep a separation of church and state is most decidedly NOT a

fear of

> > religion.

There is most certainly room for interpretation in the separation of

church and state doctrine. The original spirit of this doctrine was

in keeping the government from interfering in the religious freedom

of the people, not vice-versa. Your interpretation seems to support

eliminating any mention, reference or representation of religion in

the government and public square and it's just plain misguided

extremism.

While your version of it may include a Œgeneric¹ god, this agenda is

> > peculiar to right wing Christians, and I have an absolute

abhorrence for what

> > they are trying to do in this country. I fear THEM, and their

IGNORANCE, not

> > religion itself.

I can't own your doubt of my sincerity or your desire to box my

motives into some right wing Christian stereotype you hold. I am not

part of a diabolical plan to inch by inch force Christianity on the

people of our country. It is clear to me now that it is this

intolerance, fear and hatred of a group of people you've articulated

that is driving your heart and mind rather than an interest in truth

and individual freedoms.

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,

> 1.. Change in the genetic composition of a population during

>successive generations, as a result of natural selection acting on the

>genetic variation among individuals, and resulting in the development of

>new species.

I'm not sure why you posted that very long list of largely irrelevant

definitions, but as you can see from the above definition, it is

populations, not species, that evolve. That is why it explicitly

notes the development of a new species, but says nothing about the

cessation of the original species.

> Gene, in answer to your question as to whether or not I think that

>discounts evolution, absolutely not. However, I too search for the truth in

>everything. One thing that I find interesting is that Darwin was a " self

>taught " geologist. And I am probably far less an expert in evolution as

>you are, but isn't geology the study of rocks and of the earth's crust and

>such?

The theory of evoultion in its current state does not rest on Darwin's

findings (though they are still illustrative and supportive), and no

theory in any science whatsoever depends on the background of its

advocates and certainly not of a mere one of its advocates.

> Darwin was a confessed Agnostic, he wasn't sure either way

>whether God existed or not.

What does his faith have to do with yours, mine, or anyone else's?

> One of the arguments for Darwin was that

>he " had to be sure of his theory, otherwise why would he have suffered

>the persecution of the religious world? "

I have never heard anyone argue for Darwin; I'm not even sure what it

would mean to " argue for Darwin. " Likewise I would immediately

dismiss anyone who argued for *evolution* on the basis of Darwin's

willingness to endure any type of persecution, and if that was the

only argument for evolution I would certainly dismiss the theory off

the bat. Likewise, even if a good many of its proponents suggested

that such an argument was evidence for evolution, I would be highly

skeptical of the theory on the basis that most of its advocates were

obvious kooks.

Since that is not the case, I believe evolution takes place based on

the massive scientific evidence and the absolute self-evidence of

evolution that stares back at you when you look at how the inside of a

cell is ordered.

> And in using that question, I

>have to say why would men for over the last 2000 years give their lives for

>something they believed in, if they too weren't sure?

This likewise does not prove that the faith they died for was true.

Nevertheless, there is nothing mutually exclusive about evolution and

Christianity, which is why millions of Christians believe in

evolution.

Chris

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Find Out What Your Doctor Isn't Telling You:

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On 9/6/06, Brown <brobab@...> wrote:

> The

> foundation of the evolutionary model is the geologic column,

This statement is absolutely absurd. Given the limitations of each

area of science, we would expect the absolute worst evidence for

evolution to come from paleontology. Unsurprisingly, paleontology is

not the leading line of evidence used by evolutionists to argue for

evolution. Again, unsurprisingly, your argument rests well over 90

percent on paleontology.

>but it an

> elaborate and massive construct.

I remain agnostic towards your interpretation of the paleontological

evidence because I don't know enough about it. You clearly know much

more about paleontology than you know about molecular biology, so I

don't take your thorough misrepresentation of the latter to

necessarily reflect on your representation of the former, but it gives

me pause before attributing any credibility to your paleontological

assessment.

> Neither the fossil record nor real

> time obsevation and experimentation supports the elaborate construct.

> It is easy to see how evolutionary scientists have faith that the

> variations obseved in nature are manifistations of evolution displayed

> in classic text books, but the geologic column is a construct rife

> with massive omissions, massive reversals, circular and unvarifiable

> dating, the " universal principle of evolution " evaporates like a puff

> of mist.

If the dating is as unreliable as you claim, then there is no evidence

*against* evolution from these datings either. Since paleontology is

not the primary argument for evolution and never has been, this does

not give any reasonable person rational license to ignore the piles

and piles of evidence accumulated from other fields.

I have repeatedly refuted numerous assertions of yours about what we

observe in real time, and you repeatedly have ignored them.

As an example, you stated unequivocally that when different species

interbreed, their offspring are sterile or reduced in either viability

or fitness. I gave you two examples directly refuting that -- the

hybrids between Townsend warblers and hermit warblers, and the hybrids

between tiger salamanders and axolotl salamanders. The first you

ignored with no mention. The second you engaged after I repeated it

three times, repeatedly noting your failure to engage it, but in doing

so, you argued that it was not an example of a mechanism of

macroevolution, but never admitted to the obvious fact that it was a

direct refutation about the viability of hybrid species.

As a second example, you have repeatedly stated that " no new genetic

material " arises except adverse changes due to radiation or other

types of cellular damage, and that these " random, " as you erroneously

call them, changes are incapable of generating " new genetic material. "

I have listed numerous other mechanisms by which new genetic material

is incorporated into the genome, and you have flat-out ignored all of

them.

Your idea that macroevolution requires " new genetic material must be

introduced into offspring that was not in the ancestor, not merely

recombination of genes, but entirely new genetic material, " reaches

the height of absurdity. The very basis of the entire theme of

evolution is that forms of life do not appear suddenly ex nihilo, but

evolve from pre-existing forms of life. This applies to organisms

right down to genes.

If you look at proteins, what you see is the same types of homology

and analogy that you see in macroscopic anatomical structures, and it

is *abundantly* evident that genes and proteins are largely made by

reconstructing the same parts of other genes and proteins. There are

large superfamilies of proteins that involve the same basic protein

unit, and thus the same basic genetic unit, simply repeated over and

over again, arranged in different numbers per molecule or hinged

together at different orientations, certain small parts of which may

have degrees of variability where only several amino acids vary

between the proteins yet these amino acids dramatically change their

binding affinity.

Now, you would expect, then, that the *primary* mechanism of

evolutionary change would not be the " random " point mutations induced

by radiation that the body tries to prevent and fix as much as

possible -- although these are clearly a source of genetic variation

-- but you would instead expect it to occur through a mechanism of

domain shuffling. That is, taking large sections that code for

self-stable functional units of proteins, and mixing them together in

different ways.

Sure enough, site-specific recombination does exactly that, and is

directly observed. As a DNA-repair mechanism, double strand breaks

are often repaired by taking the allele from the homologous but

*other* chromosome with the *other* allele, and using this allele to

copy the part that is missing from the first. Rarely are whole genes

copied this way. Often, only parts of genes are copied this way.

Thus, a *new* *different* gene is born. Not from randomly mutating

things in ways that might not have any functional utility, but by

taking one *part* of something that already has established functional

utiltiy, and combining it with something else that has established

functional utility.

Although this process is most well-described and well-characterized in

fungi, if you do a search for " HLA gene conversion " on PubMed you will

see numerous reports of previously unidentified HLA genes in certain

populations like island populations that appear to have been created

through this process, and at the very least plausibly attributed to

this process based on the fact that these *new* and *different* and

*completely functional* genes are clearly a rearrangement of

functional units taken from different genes and combined.

Nevertheless, you argue that 1) there is no mechanism for genetic

transfer except random damage induced by radiation and 2) the simple

lack of clarity and inconclusiveness of the fossil record refutes all

other evidence for evolution, even though you yourself explicitly

state that it is inconclusive and therefore can *not* be evidence

against evolution.

Isn't it interesting that I say something new each time and you repeat

yourself, regardless of what I say?

Chris

--

The Truth About Cholesterol

Find Out What Your Doctor Isn't Telling You:

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On 9/6/06, Jane Rowland <classicalwriter@...> wrote:

> Nor is it rational. For any creature to, by random means, in one >generation

alter forever its ability to mate with its former species to now

>form a new one, and to happen to be in the vicinity of the opposite gender

>simultaneously encountering the mindnumbingly improbable same

>transmutation begs the most politically-hardened darwinist to raise a

>bushy prominent eyebrow.

This theory of evolution, if it existed, would be thoroughly

irrational. Since it does not, it has little bearing on the actual

theory of evolution believed by scientists.

> There is simply no need to drop out of this debate, you all, because it

>purportedly requires " scientific degrees. " It does not.

You are correct. Neither understanding nor contributing to science

requires a science degree. It does, however, require a basic

familiarity with the science. If you would like to acquire this

familiarity so that you can begin both understanding and contributing

to science, an introductory, college-level biology textbook *designed

for biology majors* is an excellent place to start. It is expensive,

but it is well worth it for the fascinating and beautiful pictures.

> Any ape can wonder about the dogmatic and hysterical demands of no

>debate made by evolutionists, apply common sense to the wobbly

>claims and reach a healthy amount of doubt.

I'm not sure what you're trying to say, but my understanding is that

despit our best attempt to communicate with chimpanzees, they don't

think about much else besides food.

> Never let any of the politically-correct demands that you " leave God out

>of the equation " force you to fold your hand. It is a red herring. Like all

>the Galileo and madness of the Middle Ages and separation of church-

>state issues. All meant to detract from the real argument which

>is " where's the beef? "

The real argument is how life came to be according to material

mechanisms. Since Christianity considers the world to be created by

God, matter to be fundamentally good as such a creation of God, and

God to act via the material world, embodied by his providing salvation

by becoming man in the person of Jesus Christ, it should not conflict

with Christianity that there is a material explanation for how life

came into being.

I do not wish to get into a debate about the particulars of whether

evolution is consistent with certain precise theological points, but I

just would like to point out that the explanation of a material

mechanism to something should not indicate for a Christian that God is

being excluded.

And actually prior to the evolution, spontaneous generation was the

predominant belief. So one could easily be an atheist and believe in

spontaneous generation as an alternative to divine creation. The

introduction of evolution has little to do with the question of God

one way or the other.

Most Christians and people of many other religious faiths believe that

God continuously works in their lives. They do not, however, deny the

basic physics of the world -- after all, if God created physical laws,

then they are good. In any case, a Christian might lose a family

member to a car accident, and interpret the event as being within

God's will. Yet, they would not conclude from this that the

fundamental physics that caused the car accident were somehow

inoperative.

> Remember all, the sun is not necessarily the center of anything and

>Pluto is just a rock after all.

The sun is, last I knew, the center of our solar system.

Chris

--

The Truth About Cholesterol

Find Out What Your Doctor Isn't Telling You:

http://www.cholesterol-and-health.com

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