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Re: EFA (was Weight Loss)

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On 2/21/08, carolyn_graff <zgraff@...> wrote:

> Ray Peat says that essential fatty acids are toxic.

> http://raypeat.com/articles/articles/unsaturatedfats.shtml

They may be toxic in high amounts, but the evidence that arachidonic

acid is essential is very compelling. However, as alluded to,

the requirement is so low that it is impossible to produce a

deficiency without a highly purified laboratory diet, unless one has

certain enzyme defects and is not eating animal foods.

Chris

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> > Ray Peat says that essential fatty acids are toxic.

> > http://raypeat.com/articles/articles/unsaturatedfats.shtml

>

> They may be toxic in high amounts, but the evidence that arachidonic

> acid is essential is very compelling. However, as alluded to,

> the requirement is so low that it is impossible to produce a

> deficiency without a highly purified laboratory diet, unless one has

> certain enzyme defects and is not eating animal foods.

>

I guess another question is how beneficial supplemental EPA & DHA is. Certainly

there is a

lot of evidence which suggests that the anti-inflammatory properties of n-3 FAs

are

helpful in conditions like heart disease, arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease,

etc.

OTOH, n-3s are PUFAs and thus more vulnerable to oxidation, as you have pointed

out

many times Chris.

Where is the happy medium? I suppose it depends on each person, what their

state of

health is and what their diet is like.

K.

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On 2/21/08, chriskjezp <chriskresser@...> wrote:

> I guess another question is how beneficial supplemental EPA & DHA is.

> Certainly there is a

> lot of evidence which suggests that the anti-inflammatory properties of n-3

> FAs are

> helpful in conditions like heart disease, arthritis, inflammatory bowel

> disease, etc.

Primarily by interfering with the toxic effects of excessive n-6 metabolites.

> OTOH, n-3s are PUFAs and thus more vulnerable to oxidation, as you have

> pointed out

> many times Chris.

> Where is the happy medium? I suppose it depends on each person, what their

> state of

> health is and what their diet is like.

I think in large part it depends on how high their intake of n-6 PUFA

is. In order to balance n-6 and n-3, the SAD-eater needs to either

eat an absolutely massive amount of n-3 to balance their absolutely

massive intake of n-6, or reduce their n-6 from the absolutely massive

level it is currently at to a low level, and use very small amounts of

n-3.

But again, if you have traditional whole foods like liver, butter, and

egg yolks from grass-fed animals, you get small amounts already, and

if you eat some whole fish and fish liver, you get even more. So

there's no need to eat more than traditional whole foods for PUFA, n-3

included.

Chris

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On 2/21/08, <slethnobotanist@...> wrote:

> Recently, based on an informative interchange between and Bruce

> on BeyondPrice, I had confirmed my suspicions that we need very little

> PUFA, probably less than 1%, although the 4% range that WAPF

> recommends is not harmful and may be needful in some cases.

I won't spend too much time on this issue becuase I should be devoting

it to finishing my upcoming Special Report on the same subject, but if

you read the original Burr and Burr study, it is clear that the

requirement isn't anywhere near 1% if consumed as lard and is much

less than 0.1% if the EFAs are consumed from liver. I seriously doubt

that 4% is ever needed unless someone has a defect in desaturase

enzymes and is consuming only linoleic acid from vegetable oil rather

than preformed DGLA and AA from animal foods, or has a relatively low

rate of conversion and also consuming only the way-back precursors.

Chris

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I'm looking forward to your report! Any idea when it might be completed?

Best,

K.

>

> > Recently, based on an informative interchange between and Bruce

> > on BeyondPrice, I had confirmed my suspicions that we need very little

> > PUFA, probably less than 1%, although the 4% range that WAPF

> > recommends is not harmful and may be needful in some cases.

>

> I won't spend too much time on this issue becuase I should be devoting

> it to finishing my upcoming Special Report on the same subject, but if

> you read the original Burr and Burr study, it is clear that the

> requirement isn't anywhere near 1% if consumed as lard and is much

> less than 0.1% if the EFAs are consumed from liver. I seriously doubt

> that 4% is ever needed unless someone has a defect in desaturase

> enzymes and is consuming only linoleic acid from vegetable oil rather

> than preformed DGLA and AA from animal foods, or has a relatively low

> rate of conversion and also consuming only the way-back precursors.

>

> Chris

>

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On 2/22/08, chriskjezp <chriskresser@...> wrote:

>

>

> I'm looking forward to your report! Any idea when it might be completed?

Hopefully a couple months ago. I don't want to get my foot stuck in

my mouth by I hope I hope I hope soon!

Chris

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> I won't spend too much time on this issue becuase I should be devoting

> it to finishing my upcoming Special Report on the same subject, but if

> you read the original Burr and Burr study, it is clear that the

> requirement isn't anywhere near 1% if consumed as lard and is much

> less than 0.1% if the EFAs are consumed from liver. I seriously doubt

> that 4% is ever needed unless someone has a defect in desaturase

> enzymes and is consuming only linoleic acid from vegetable oil rather

> than preformed DGLA and AA from animal foods, or has a relatively low

> rate of conversion and also consuming only the way-back precursors.

When I made my post I had in mind a very funky diet and an enzyme

problem, but I was trying to be gracious with the 4% as stated by the

WAPF.

--

" Don't let anybody make you think that God chose America as his divine

messianic force, to be a sort of policeman of the whole world... "

- Luther King Jr.

" The individual who can do something that the world wants will, in the

end, make his way regardless of race. "

- Booker T. Washington (1856–1915)

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