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Re: Glare blindness

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Idol wrote:

> Looking up into the sky to catch a fly ball or to hit a

> tennis serve, for example, have always been extremely problematic on

> sunny days, and on bright days I tend to have trouble tracking a

> tennis ball as it passes quickly through patches of bright sun and

> dark shade.

So what color are your eyes? People with light eyes (and the lighter,

the more sensitive) are more sensitive to light than those with dark.

Dh has very light blue eyes and he says that when he doesn't wear

sunglasses, his eyes " slam shut " in sunlight. I have brown eyes and

sunlight doesn't bother me at all.

YMMV.

--s

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Suzanne-

> So what color are your eyes? People with light eyes (and the lighter,

> the more sensitive) are more sensitive to light than those with dark.

> Dh has very light blue eyes and he says that when he doesn't wear

> sunglasses, his eyes " slam shut " in sunlight. I have brown eyes and

> sunlight doesn't bother me at all.

Hazel.

This is a reasonable approximation of my eyes, though in mine, the

inner brown section is thinner and lighter, and as well as being

larger, the outer green area is somewhat paler and less saturated.

<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Eyes_chris.jpg

> So perhaps that accounts for it, as my irises are light enough

that they transmit more light and thus make me more susceptible to

bright light and glare.

Since sunglasses aren't helpful for tennis, though, I'm hoping for

some kind of nutritional approach to dealing with the problem. Having

found a place to play tennis for free, I certainly don't want to give

up on regular exercise that I really, really, really enjoy, but the

courts are right next to the Hudson River, which dramatically

compounds the glare problem because sunlight bounces right off it into

my eyes for much of the day.

-

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Hi ,

> There's a fair amount of literature on nutrient deficiencies relating

> to night blindness and how vitamin A, lutein, zeaxanthin, and so on,

> can help. What about problems handling significant brightness and

> glare, though? I think I have very good night vision (as one might

> expect considering my diet) but I've always had a problem with

> brightness. Looking up into the sky to catch a fly ball or to hit a

> tennis serve, for example, have always been extremely problematic on

> sunny days, and on bright days I tend to have trouble tracking a

> tennis ball as it passes quickly through patches of bright sun and

> dark shade. Of course other people tend to have some difficulty with

> these problems too, but not nearly as much as I do.

I one of my classes, we talked about a study showing that lutein

reduced glare sensitivity.

I'm not quite sure why lutein and zeaxanthin would help with night

blindness, although I suppose they probably protect the vitamin A from

oxidation, especially light-induced. I forget what color your eyes

are. Mine are an unusually light blue, like a turquoise. I'm very

sensitive to the negative effects of blue-heavy fluorescent lights,

and I find even the sun sometimes seems to have too much blue and not

enough red light for me, but it is much better than the fluorescents.

I see traces from the sun. If, for example, I am playing hackey sack

on a sunny day, and I have to kind of spin when I kick, I will see a

giant strip of light corresponding to where the sunlight crossed my

vision, that will take probably at least a minute to fade away. I bet

this also makes me need more vitamin A, because vitamin A is VERY

sensitive to light -- in labs it has to be dealt with under red light

-- so I bet people with light eyes suffer much more oxidative

destruction of it in the eye, which has the highest concentration of

vitamin A in the body.

Chris

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Chris-

> I one of my classes, we talked about a study showing that lutein

> reduced glare sensitivity.

Was that a cataract study, though? I'd think that cataracts would

tend to scatter light and that by reducing cataracts, lutein might

improve cataract-scatter-induced glare sensitivity but wouldn't

necessarily address heightened transmission of light to the retinas in

people who have difficulty with glare because of light-colored irisis,

no?

> I see traces from the sun. If, for example, I am playing hackey sack

> on a sunny day, and I have to kind of spin when I kick, I will see a

> giant strip of light corresponding to where the sunlight crossed my

> vision, that will take probably at least a minute to fade away.

This happens to me constantly when playing tennis, either when I look

up to serve (which then makes it really hard to handle the return, if

there is one) or when my eye wanders across the river, where there's

often a lot of glare, or up into the air to handle a lob. Needless to

say, it's really unpleasant.

> I bet

> this also makes me need more vitamin A, because vitamin A is VERY

> sensitive to light -- in labs it has to be dealt with under red light

> -- so I bet people with light eyes suffer much more oxidative

> destruction of it in the eye, which has the highest concentration of

> vitamin A in the body.

Do you suppose it means people like us also need more zinc?

-

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,

> Was that a cataract study, though?

I don't remember. I don't think so -- I think it was aimed at

increasing macular pigment and reducing age-associated macular

degeneration.

> I'd think that cataracts would

> tend to scatter light and that by reducing cataracts, lutein might

> improve cataract-scatter-induced glare sensitivity but wouldn't

> necessarily address heightened transmission of light to the retinas in

> people who have difficulty with glare because of light-colored irisis,

> no?

I would expect it to reduce the transmission of blue light because it

absorbs blue light.

[snip]

> Do you suppose it means people like us also need more zinc?

Well, zinc is involved with vitamin A in these processes, but I don't

think it is possible for zinc to get oxidatively degraded by light in

the way that vitamin A is, so I don't suspect it (although it there

could be other reasons for increasing the need for zinc in either of

us, or I may be missing something).

Chris

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Chris-

> I don't remember. I don't think so -- I think it was aimed at

> increasing macular pigment and reducing age-associated macular

> degeneration.

Hmm, interesting. I'll have to look into this further if I get the

chance.

> > Do you suppose it means people like us also need more zinc?

>

> Well, zinc is involved with vitamin A in these processes, but I don't

> think it is possible for zinc to get oxidatively degraded by light in

> the way that vitamin A is, so I don't suspect it (although it there

> could be other reasons for increasing the need for zinc in either of

> us, or I may be missing something).

I was just thinking in the general sense that zinc is required for the

utilization of A, but I don't know whether it's efficiently recycled

or not, so if there's more ongoing destruction of A, would someone

then require more zinc?

-

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,

> I was just thinking in the general sense that zinc is required for the

> utilization of A, but I don't know whether it's efficiently recycled

> or not, so if there's more ongoing destruction of A, would someone

> then require more zinc?

I suppose that is possible, and more protein too, which is needed for

transport of A from the liver. But there must be some threshold where

these would be sufficient, and you wouldn't necessarily need more in

proportion ot the amount of vitamin A you need. And if you're eating

a lot of liver, you're probably getting plenty of vitamin A, I would

think. I wouldn't take the glare thing as necessarily a sign of

needing more than you're already getting; but it could be a sign that

you need more than other people do, and that any symptoms of

deficiency might be more plausible because of it.

Chris

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Seems like Adele mentions some b vitamins as being implicated in

sensitivity to light (b-6?), and for the vitamin A connection, I recall

that she says that working under flouorescent light, and concentrating on

white paper dramatically ups the body's need for vitamin A- so I would

imagine staring at a computer screen under bright light eats up even more

than she was commenting upon. The b's are the stress vitamins, so an

unknown stress could be sucking your daily intake right into the cortisol

void. . . I'm in the middle of reading Eat Right to Keep Fit- so I'll

let you know if she mentions a zinc connection when I get there.

Desh

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--- Masterjohn <chrismasterjohn@...> wrote:

> I one of my classes, we talked about a study showing that lutein

> reduced glare sensitivity. I'm not quite sure why lutein and

> zeaxanthin would help with night blindness, although I suppose they

> probably protect the vitamin A from oxidation, especially

> light-induced.

and , my eyes are blue and I'm sensitive to too much light

too. I squint heavily in bright light. I suspect part of my problem

has to do with pupil dilation. Mine tend to be overly dilated. I'm

not sure what dietary factors might affect that aspect of the problem.

As far as lutein and zeaxanthin, I sorted my spreadsheet of USDA

factory-farm nutrient data to get the following foods with the highest

amounts, in mcg/100g:

18246 Kale, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt

15690 Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, boiled, drained, no salt

13157 Spices, pepper, red or cayenne

12198 Spinach, raw

11015 Chard, swiss, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt

8440 Turnip greens, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt

5530 Spices, coriander leaf, dried

5530 Spices, parsley, dried

2400 Peas, green, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt

2312 Lettuce, cos or romaine, raw

2125 Squash, summer, zucchini, includes skin, raw

1900 Leeks, (bulb and lower leaf-portion), raw

1819 Beet greens, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt

1730 Lettuce, green leaf, raw

1724 Lettuce, red leaf, raw

1538 Peas and carrots, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt

1498 Broccoli, frozen, chopped, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt

1415 Squash, winter, all varieties, cooked, baked, without salt

1300 Cereals ready-to-eat, corn flakes, low sodium

1290 Brussels sprouts, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt

1205 Nuts, pistachio nuts, dry roasted, without salt added

1150 Spices, basil, dried

1094 Egg, yolk, raw, fresh

1080 Broccoli, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt

1014 Pumpkin, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt

967 Corn, sweet, yellow, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt

893 Peas, edible-podded, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt

865 Coriander (cilantro) leaves, raw

862 Spices, oregano, dried

862 Spices, sage, ground

862 Spices, thyme, dried

725 Peppers, hot chili, green, raw

687 Carrots, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt

648 Fish, caviar, black and red, granular

618 Asparagus, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt

564 Beans, snap, green, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained without salt

510 Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green

Among animal foods, fish eggs and chicken yolks are best. I suspect

eggs from pastured chickens probably have a lot more than those from

factory-farm chickens.

Just eat a gram of cayenne pepper every day :)

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-

> and , my eyes are blue and I'm sensitive to too much light

> too. I squint heavily in bright light. I suspect part of my problem

> has to do with pupil dilation. Mine tend to be overly dilated. I'm

> not sure what dietary factors might affect that aspect of the problem.

Interesting. My eyes seem to dilate and contract quite speedily,

though, so I don't share that problem, but light irises apparently do

allow more light to pass through them (regardless of pupil dilation or

contraction) than dark ones. Actually, it seems kind of strange that

people with northern ancestry would have light irises, then, since

their ancestors might reasonably be expected to have had to contend

with lots of glare from snow and ice... Anyone have any thoughts or

information on that?

> Among animal foods, fish eggs and chicken yolks are best. I suspect

> eggs from pastured chickens probably have a lot more than those from

> factory-farm chickens.

>

> Just eat a gram of cayenne pepper every day :)

Urk. I already eat a ridiculous number of egg yolks (up to six a day)

but I suppose I could take cayenne capsules and hope for the best. <g>

So would that actually darken my irises in the fullness of time?

-

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,

> So would that actually darken my irises in the fullness of time?

I don't know for sure, but I believe they are beleived to especially

accumulate in the macula. I think the effect is more by absorbing the

light that enters the eye than blocking its entry.

Chris

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--- Idol <Idol@...> wrote:

> Urk. I already eat a ridiculous number of egg yolks (up to six a day)

> but I suppose I could take cayenne capsules and hope for the best. <g>

, I eat three egg yolks a day and I thought that was a lot.

> So would that actually darken my irises in the fullness of time?

The cayenne pepper would probably darken your digestive tract first :)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsaicin

" studies have shown an association between chronic consumption of

capsaicin-rich foods and stomach cancer "

Actually, I like hot sausage. I could see eating more hot sausage

made with cayenne pepper. But it's hard to know the optimal amount.

Like any good thing, too much can be bad. All I know is that if it

makes my eyes water, it's too hot for me.

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On 3/23/08, De Bell-Frantz <deshabell@...> wrote:

> Seems like Adele mentions some b vitamins as being implicated in

> sensitivity to light (b-6?),

I don't know about B6, but there is a B2-containing protein that is

involved in light sensation and regulation of the cirdadian rhythm,

and B2 is very sensitive to light-induced degradation, which I had

forgotten to mention before.

Chris

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