New hotspots of AIDS causing concern to authorities

July 30, 2007

New Delhi: Even though HIV/AIDS prevalence has seen a decline across

the country, new hotspots have emerged where more than one per cent

incidence have been reported raising concern among the healthcare

authorities.

Gays and injected drug users (IDUs) are more at risk as compared to

sex workers and truckers of contracting the virus and fall in the

high-risk group.

NACO Director General Sujatha Rao said they are taking comfort in the

fact that they are now dealing with " realistic figure " . But expressed

concern about the new emerging area even in low-prevalence or medium

prevalence states.

While in 104 districts more than one per cent prevalence rate was

reported at the anti-natal clinic sites across the country, about 14

districts have more than three per cent prevalence rate, she said at

an interaction with NGOs here on Saturday.

" Though the figure has shown a decline, new hotspots have emerged.

The need is to focus on them. We need constant interventions, " she

said.

According to the revised figure, which is backed by UN, there are 2.5

million HIV/AIDS cases in the country, a drastic reduction of around

50 per cent from 2005.

" It is worrying that in some areas the prevalence rate is more than

one per cent. The correct picture will help us in preparing a roadmap

to tackle the situation, " she said.

The NACO chief said more interventions are needed with gays and

IDUs. " Among the high-risk groups MSM (Men who have sex with men) and

IDUs are at high-risk, " she said.

Ramesh Venkataraman from Actionaid International said the revised

figure might send a wrong signal about the growth of the infection in

the country. -- PTI

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