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RE: Air Ambulances

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Wouldn't it be interesting to study the fatality rate of air ambulances

compared to ground ambulances? I would bet that the number of crew deaths

per patients transported is exponentially higher for aeromedical personnel

compared to personnel on ground ambulances. The numbers to check must

include the number of patients transported. What is the true risk? What is

the risk/benefit ratio? It is important to remember that aeromedical

helicopters were developed to provide speed and enhanced patient care. Now,

with the advent of specialized ground ambulance critical care teams,

critical care patients, where speed is not of the essence, can be

transported by ground in greater comfort and safety. When looking at the

aeromedical risk/benefit ratio, you cannot and should not include patients

who can be transported by ground. I love to ride in helicopters and have

spent hundreds of hours in them. But, that doesn't make it a cost-effective

and safe modality.

Food for thought....

Bledsoe, DO, FACEP, EMT-P

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I heard, once upon a time, that helicopter EMS is

the most hazardous civilian aviation group due to

factors like questionable landing zone security,

poor weather decisions, etc. I haven't seen any

official information on this, however.

stay safe - pr

--- " Dr. Bledsoe "

wrote:

> Wouldn't it be interesting to study the

> fatality rate of air ambulances

> compared to ground ambulances? I would bet

> that the number of crew deaths

> per patients transported is exponentially

> higher for aeromedical personnel

> compared to personnel on ground ambulances.

> The numbers to check must

> include the number of patients transported.

> What is the true risk? What is

> the risk/benefit ratio? It is important to

> remember that aeromedical

> helicopters were developed to provide speed and

> enhanced patient care. Now,

> with the advent of specialized ground ambulance

> critical care teams,

> critical care patients, where speed is not of

> the essence, can be

> transported by ground in greater comfort and

> safety. When looking at the

> aeromedical risk/benefit ratio, you cannot and

> should not include patients

> who can be transported by ground. I love to

> ride in helicopters and have

> spent hundreds of hours in them. But, that

> doesn't make it a cost-effective

> and safe modality.

>

> Food for thought....

>

> Bledsoe, DO, FACEP, EMT-P

>

>

>

__________________________________________________

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I don't know any specific numbers but I would venture a bet that he is

right.

10 years ago Flight programs were utilized as much for there speed as well

as for their practice of medicine (extra skills, better tools all used to

better patient care). Now most of those skills/tools are utilized by much

better train ground crews (then 10 years ago) and I think the helicopters

are primarily used for transport time reduction only.

This is not to say that they are not beneficial, just a change in how they

are used. I have the luxury of having 4 helicopters almost at my disposal

and they are utilized sometimes effectively and sometimes not.

Look forward to seeing any stats...

Re: Air Ambulances

> Wouldn't it be interesting to study the fatality rate of air ambulances

> compared to ground ambulances? I would bet that the number of crew deaths

> per patients transported is exponentially higher for aeromedical personnel

> compared to personnel on ground ambulances. The numbers to check must

> include the number of patients transported. What is the true risk? What

is

> the risk/benefit ratio? It is important to remember that aeromedical

> helicopters were developed to provide speed and enhanced patient care.

Now,

> with the advent of specialized ground ambulance critical care teams,

> critical care patients, where speed is not of the essence, can be

> transported by ground in greater comfort and safety. When looking at the

> aeromedical risk/benefit ratio, you cannot and should not include patients

> who can be transported by ground. I love to ride in helicopters and have

> spent hundreds of hours in them. But, that doesn't make it a

cost-effective

> and safe modality.

>

> Food for thought....

>

> Bledsoe, DO, FACEP, EMT-P

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

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Warning - Long Post

Dr. Bledsoe,

I must respectfully disagree with some of your points. I believe you

a probably right about the fatality rates. Of course I also believe you would

need to factor in the number of ground medics who are injured/killed on the job

in non-traffic related incidents. Because of the structure of how most air-med

programs function, we are not exposed to some of the same dangers these

individuals face because of the dangers inherent in their working environments.

And let's not forget all us nurses working in those friendly and 'safe' hospital

environments. We never are exposed to risks there. Complacency has no place in

the hospital either - there are plenty of dangers lurking in the ER and ICU, but

we don't frequently debate them, so they are less dramatic, less 'newsworthy'

and provoke less publicity.

My biggest disagreement is with your comparison of specialized ground

transport teams to air-medical transport. Again, partially true, but largely

applicable only to essentially urban/surburban areas. At my flight program a

very large percentage of the flights originate in what are considered rural, if

not frontier areas, and there may not even be ALS/MICU capable ground

ambulances, much less 'critical care teams' available. These wonderful people

do the best they possibly can with the equipment, knowledge, and time available

to them, but frequently do not have the knowledge and/or skill resources to

deliver the kind of treatment the patient needs NOW, not 1-3 hours later after a

prolonged ground transport. Nor are medical emergencies exempt from this.

Would you want one of your patients to ride for 3 hours with an IABP in place

accompanied by someone who sees once maybe once every 1-2 years, and has never

had experience in their care? Too extreme? Okay, how about a patient who

'only' has 2+ vasoactive drips being actively titrated? Trust me, an hour+ is a

long time (been there, done that), and the most 'stable' patient can easily go

south in a hurry. Time does count. Oh well, the hospital can just send a nurse

along. Sure, and we have such a nursing EXCESS, that won't present any kind of

problem, right?

I also believe your statment about 'be transported by ground in greater

comfort and safety' is false. 1-3 hours in the back of a ground unit, whose

staff may or may not be able to provide any and/or adequate analgesia is

excrutiating for any significantly injured patient. Even non-lifethreatening

ortho injuries become torture when bounced along even average roads. And most

of the roads in rural Texas don't see average very often. (By the way, I worked

for a ground service as a medic, and our average transport time for severe

trauma

was in excess of 45 minutes, so I have seen this from both sides.) The noise

and vibration are diffirent, but I doubt the finer vibration versus the bangs

and bumps are harder to take, and the noise is mitigated with hearing protection

- something not done for the patient who is in a unit screaming Code III down

the road for a protracted period. Stressful - you better believe it - I once

had a patient come back and tell me that he thought hearing the sirens meant he

was dying, and he spent the whole trip wishing he had taken care of things

diffirently.

Yes, there is some degree of over triage to air transport. Good! That means

that hopefully those that NEED to fly are doing so. We must have reasonable and

responsible assignment of need, and not waste this expensive resource, but is is

needed; interestingly enough I think most cases of overtriage come from

hospitals, not the field. Whether on a scene or in the hospital, in the middle

of a crisis, with very limited resources and personnel, it's always better to

err on the side of the patient and choose to fly them, rather than wish you had

later. Triage inherently is a non-scientific process, and multiple studies show

you need approximately 10-15% OVER-triage to assure you get all those that

really need to be classified as critical included in the first tier.

And finally, yes - my job is probably dangerous to some degree - but so is

working on high power lines. And like the guy doing that, I DO make a

diffirence. A healthy component of fear is just that - healthy. It keeps you

alert, and wards off complacency, a sure helicopter killer. You cannot be

paralyzed by the fear, but you

must be cognizant of the risks, so you can do everything possible to mitigate

them. Safety must ALWAYS be the number one priority in getting the job done

right. BUT . . . the job DOES need to be done. And I will argue any day that

while the risk/benefit ratios and numbers affected may not be all that

impressive . . . we DO make a diffirence . . . lives are saved because of

air-medical transport. Those numbers are only insignificant until it is one YOU

love who is in need of the service. Then, I'm fairly certain, it becomes a

truely essential service. Is it worth it? To me, yes.

Respectfully,

Bennetsen

RN BSN CFRN CEN CCRN EMT-P

L & M Consulting L.L.C.

San , TX

" Searching for Knowledge. Finding Answers. "

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While this topic has not generated much debate on THIS list, it has been

cross-posted to the Flightmed Flightweb list where it is receiving a lot of

attention.

In a message dated 1/19/02 7:00:03 PM Central Standard Time,

bbledsoe@... writes:

> Wouldn't it be interesting to study the fatality rate of air ambulances

> compared to ground ambulances? I would bet that the number of crew deaths

> per patients transported is exponentially higher for aeromedical personnel

> compared to personnel on ground ambulances. The numbers to check must

> include the number of patients transported. What is the true risk? What is

> the risk/benefit ratio? It is important to remember that aeromedical

> helicopters were developed to provide speed and enhanced patient care. Now,

> with the advent of specialized ground ambulance critical care teams,

> critical care patients, where speed is not of the essence, can be

> transported by ground in greater comfort and safety. When looking at the

> aeromedical risk/benefit ratio, you cannot and should not include patients

> who can be transported by ground. I love to ride in helicopters and have

> spent hundreds of hours in them. But, that doesn't make it a cost-effective

> and safe modality.

>

> Food for thought....

>

> Bledsoe, DO, FACEP, EMT-P

>

>

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Just the general arguments concerning time, money, patient care, safety,

prestige............

This topic has generated 30 - 40 post. You can read the archives at

http://www.flightweb.com/archive/flightmed/index.html

In a message dated 1/22/02 9:34:03 PM Central Standard Time,

bwiseman@... writes:

> ,

>

> What is the discussion like on the other site?

>

>

>

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,

What is the discussion like on the other site?

Re: Air Ambulances

> While this topic has not generated much debate on THIS list, it has been

> cross-posted to the Flightmed Flightweb list where it is receiving a lot

of

> attention.

>

>

>

>

> In a message dated 1/19/02 7:00:03 PM Central Standard Time,

> bbledsoe@... writes:

>

>

> > Wouldn't it be interesting to study the fatality rate of air ambulances

> > compared to ground ambulances? I would bet that the number of crew

deaths

> > per patients transported is exponentially higher for aeromedical

personnel

> > compared to personnel on ground ambulances. The numbers to check must

> > include the number of patients transported. What is the true risk?

What is

> > the risk/benefit ratio? It is important to remember that aeromedical

> > helicopters were developed to provide speed and enhanced patient care.

Now,

> > with the advent of specialized ground ambulance critical care teams,

> > critical care patients, where speed is not of the essence, can be

> > transported by ground in greater comfort and safety. When looking at

the

> > aeromedical risk/benefit ratio, you cannot and should not include

patients

> > who can be transported by ground. I love to ride in helicopters and

have

> > spent hundreds of hours in them. But, that doesn't make it a

cost-effective

> > and safe modality.

> >

> > Food for thought....

> >

> > Bledsoe, DO, FACEP, EMT-P

> >

> >

>

>

>

>

>

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