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All,

I attended a superb panel discussion at CSM in N.O. last week regarding

Licensing, Competencies, and Professional Development.  Kudos to the presenters.

There was significant discussion regarding whether A) Licensing, Comp, and Prof

Dev are (or should be) interdependent, B) state requirements for Continuing Ed

sufficiently improve public safety, and C) how the new CEU-requirement for

license renewal can be of relevance to each practitioner in their specialized

setting or

niche.

A) & B) need not be a difficult issues.  Simply think of the motor vehicle

licensing process and associated responsibilities as a guide for PT practice.

Driver's licenses do not ensure you won't speed or stop at a red light.  This

isn't the purpose.  It's merely a statement to the public that you have baseline

skills and sufficient operation.  Same with the National PT Licensing Exam.  You

can pass with 100% and still be (even unwittingly) unethical, unsafe, and

unscrupulous.    

Intentional and unintentional rule breakers have a greater chance of fines,

license revocation, personal/property injury.  Our quality lessens and liability

increases when our skills and compliance fade.  In driving and in PT practice.

To preserve skills and improve knowledge and technique, driving schools exist

and insurances often offer a safe driver discount.  Similarly, required CEUs for

PT license renewal provides a mechanism for the therapists to stay engaged with

professional content and self-police their skills and abilities.  Better drivers

hit less curbs.  

Additionally, we need to beef up infractions against practitioners who fail to

report egregious rule breakers.  In the military, if a person repeatedly messes

up, it is often that the person and their superior are both in trouble. The

person for doing it and the superior for allowing it to happen.  

In driving and in PT practice, the police have a way of finding the outliers.

For C), I recommend the APTA support a position that license holders should have

required CEU content that is focused on their designated primary practice

population or setting.  This would be in addition to general training on ethics,

law, reimbursement, etc.  Same with those in management and academia.  We should

be compel ourselves to have documented competencies equivalent to the persons we

supervise and teach.

Respectfully intended,

Alan Petrazzi, MPT, MPMRehab DirectorMurrysville, PA

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Hi Alan,

Great post on licensing, competency and professional development from CSM New

Orleans. Thank you for putting this important discussion on the list-serve.

I would like to offer a counter-point to licensing as a means to improving

public safety:

Milton Friedman once demonstrated that the actual function (not the stated

function) of medical licensing was to reduce the supply of license holders and

increase the price of the services we offer.

Lawrence Weed, MD demonstrated that medicine has been defined as those things

which are done by people who hold medical licenses. That is, medicine is

defined as a core of knowledge rather than a core of behaviors.

If you examine state practice acts, you'll find licenses are presented as a

means of protecting public safety while unlicensed medical activity is

considered dangerous and unlawful. 500 Americans die, however, per day as a

result of the actions of license holders.

The traditional approach to public safety has been training, specialization,

residencies and clinical internships to pass to students the required knowledge

to treat patients according to the standard of care.

A core of knowledge requires continued competency at memorizing, remembering,

retrieving and processing medical information relevant to the patient at the

point-of-service. A computer mind is better than a human mind at these

functions.

A core of behavior requires the license holder follow certain evidence-based

processes within a structure that is appropriate for that patient's condition

(eg: home care for non-ambulatory, community dwelling adults).

Mistakes in medicine are seldom the result of unscrupulous, ignorant or

negligent physical therapists and physicians. Instead, mistakes are the result

of system-wide errors in handoffs, improper follow-up, improper treatments and

improper financial incentives.

Safety is better addressed by improving the system than by improving the

clinician. More rules, penalties and policing directed at the clinician seem to

just uphold the status quo.

" Naming, Blaming and Shaming " as a part of the medical culture is not going to

improve patient safety - its just going to increase the defensive medical

practices that today cost many billions of dollars and lead to a cult of secrecy

in medicine and physical therapy.

The future of healthcare is inextricably tied to transparent computerization

such as Electronic Medical Records with Clinical Decision Support. Transparent

computerization will lead to a decline in the value of healthcare providers

whose skills are derived from a core of knowledge.

Instead, decision support technology will reward providers whose skills derive

from a core of behaviors. Behaviors are processes that will be determined by

the setting and the structure we work in. Clinical practice guidelines define

best practices for many settings like acute post-surgical care and conditions

like lower back pain, urinary incontinence and post-stroke rehab.

Decision support technology can actually measure the day-to-day adherence of the

physical therapist to evidence-based practice guidelines at the level of the

clinician, the clinic, the health systems or the region.

These measures, to me, seem to be better metrics to assess continued competency

and ongoing suitability for physical therapist licensure than continuing credit

hours or knowledge-based classes.

For example, a physical therapist with 20 years' experience would still need to

show 80% adherence to certain, current evidence-based guidelines for the

caseload they see in order to be eligible for re-licensure. Exceptions for

administrative or teaching physical therapists would have to be determined.

Thank you for bringing this subject up - I would be interested in what the group

thinks about the initiative from FSBPT to require re-testing as a condition of

re-licensure?

Will passing a written exam make my patients more safe?

Thank you,

Tim , PT

www.PhysicalTherapyDiagnosis.com

>

> All,

> I attended a superb panel discussion at CSM in N.O. last week regarding

Licensing, Competencies, and Professional Development.  Kudos to the presenters.

> There was significant discussion regarding whether A) Licensing, Comp, and

Prof Dev are (or should be) interdependent, B) state requirements for Continuing

Ed sufficiently improve public safety, and C) how the new CEU-requirement for

license renewal can be of relevance to each practitioner in their specialized

setting or

> niche.

> A) & B) need not be a difficult issues.  Simply think of the motor vehicle

licensing process and associated responsibilities as a guide for PT practice.

> Driver's licenses do not ensure you won't speed or stop at a red light.  This

isn't the purpose.  It's merely a statement to the public that you have baseline

skills and sufficient operation.  Same with the National PT Licensing Exam.  You

can pass with 100% and still be (even unwittingly) unethical, unsafe, and

unscrupulous.    

> Intentional and unintentional rule breakers have a greater chance of fines,

license revocation, personal/property injury.  Our quality lessens and liability

increases when our skills and compliance fade.  In driving and in PT practice.

> To preserve skills and improve knowledge and technique, driving schools exist

and insurances often offer a safe driver discount.  Similarly, required CEUs for

PT license renewal provides a mechanism for the therapists to stay engaged with

professional content and self-police their skills and abilities.  Better drivers

hit less curbs.  

> Additionally, we need to beef up infractions against practitioners who fail to

report egregious rule breakers.  In the military, if a person repeatedly messes

up, it is often that the person and their superior are both in trouble. The

person for doing it and the superior for allowing it to happen.  

> In driving and in PT practice, the police have a way of finding the outliers.

> For C), I recommend the APTA support a position that license holders should

have required CEU content that is focused on their designated primary practice

population or setting.  This would be in addition to general training on ethics,

law, reimbursement, etc.  Same with those in management and academia.  We should

be compel ourselves to have documented competencies equivalent to the persons we

supervise and teach.

> Respectfully intended,

> Alan Petrazzi, MPT, MPMRehab DirectorMurrysville, PA

>

>

>

>

>

>

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