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Hello group,

We had a patient call in to complain about her bill today. She stated

that on two visits, she was billed manual therapy, 1 unit and never had

any manual therapy during those visits. I checked back in the

documentation (this is a non-Medicare patient, but our hospital requires

us to bill all payers the same). On the first visit, the only thing

documented in the chart were measurements of range of motion and manual

muscle testing. Under subjective, the patient reported 95% pain relief

and the therapist wrote in the assessment/plan " patient doing well, hold

chart for 2 weeks- if no further complaints, d/c " ). The next and last

visit was 2 weeks later. The patient had an exacerbation. There was

more objective testing documented and some ther ex reviewed and

modified.

Here is what the therapist documented as far as billing: for Visit 1,

she billed Manual Therapy, 15 minutes. For visit two, she billed Manual

Therapy 20 minutes. My take is that since she can't bill re-eval for

Visit 1, she was correct in her billing for that visit. However, she

didn't bill for what she documented on Visit 2- her total time was 20

minutes (1 unit), but she didn't break it down by each procedure- it is

unclear from her documentation as to which unit she spent more time.

So question to the group- do you agree with how she billed? Any

suggestions on a simple way to explain our very complicated billing

system to a patient who has no clue?

Thanks

Meryl W. Freeman, MS PT

Manager, Rex Hospital Outpatient Rehab

(office)

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belonging to the sending entity, Rex Healthcare, and is intended only for the

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listed in the message header. The authorized recipient of this information is

prohibited from disclosing this information to any other party. If you are not

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Guest guest

Thanks Diane, Dick, and Jon for your responses. My staff had a lively

discussion about this and wanted a black and white answer. Your varying

responses prove that this may not be black and white! :-)

For the record, I've taken Rick Gawenda's course twice, and I'm going to

a refresher next month. When making my determination for the billing of

manual therapy, I referred to Slide 213 in his presentation, page 71 in

his manual (Rick, chime in any time now!). Disclaimer- this manual is

from a few years ago. Here is what the slide said:

CMS Definitions- Assessment:

* Minutes spent assessing the patient are billed under the

appropriate CPT code

* For example, patient comes in for follow-up treatment

complaining of neck pain and stiffness. The PT assesses cervical ROM,

palpates the cervical region, and determines the patient requires manual

therapy. Those minutes assessing the patient would be counted under the

manual therapy when determining the billing.

So I guess the question is, in both of the visits, actual manual therapy

treatment was *not* performed. In visit 2, therapeutic exercise was. So

in that respect, I would agree with Diane in billing ther ex in visit 2.

From reading the definition of the ROM/MMT and 97750 codes, the report

requirement is what throws us. We use 97750 for Berg Balance and our

" report " consists of a separate page of documentation with a short

interpretation section. According to the definition, the " report " has

to be a separate and distinctly identifiable signed written report that

includes the provider's interpretation of the results. Is anyone doing

that for the MMT and ROM codes? Could you possibly send me an example of

a report?

Diane, I do agree, explaining all of this to the staff is a *nightmare*,

let alone explaining it to a patient!

Thanks all.

Meryl

Re: Billing question

Hi, Meryl,

Sounds like this patient has more than a clue. The documentation

as you

presented it does not support the charges for manual therapy.

Better that

she told you instead of filing a complaint with her insurance

company!

Visit 1: MMT is not a manual therapy procedure. It is more

closely aligned

with 97110-Therapeutic Exercise, which is also concerned with

strength and

ROM. Alternatively, MMT and ROM assessment could be charged with

97750-Physical Performance Test w/ Report *if* the therapist

followed

standardized test protocols and documented the results. There

are also

specific codes for these measurements, if standard protocols are

followed

(e.g. 95831-MMT extremity excluding hand)

Visit 2: The documentation does not support the manual therapy

charge,

unless part of the " more objective testing " she performed was

joint mobility

testing, palpation of soft tissue, etc. She isn't required to

break down

the 20 minutes by procedure, just bill one unit for the timed

procedure she

spent the most time on and make sure her documentation supports

it.

Explaining our complicated billing system to *staff *is often a

challenge,

but it is critical that managers are proficient with this. We

should

document staff training in both correct use of the billing code

*and*documentation to support that medically-necessary and

skilled

care was

provided to support that code. Every therapist in another

therapist's chain

of command may be held legally responsible for her practice of

inaccurate

billing. Part of the APTA Code of Ethics is that we bill

accurately for

services that we provide.

I highly recommend the APTA billing and coding course, and Rick

Gawenda's

audio conferences (much more engaging than reading the CPT

coding book!)

Diane , PT

Augusta, GA

On Thu, Jun 2, 2011 at 3:45 PM, Freeman, Meryl

<Meryl.Freeman@...

<mailto:Meryl.Freeman%40rexhealth.com> >wrote:

>

>

> Hello group,

>

> We had a patient call in to complain about her bill today. She

stated

> that on two visits, she was billed manual therapy, 1 unit and

never had

> any manual therapy during those visits. I checked back in the

> documentation (this is a non-Medicare patient, but our

hospital requires

> us to bill all payers the same). On the first visit, the only

thing

> documented in the chart were measurements of range of motion

and manual

> muscle testing. Under subjective, the patient reported 95%

pain relief

> and the therapist wrote in the assessment/plan " patient doing

well, hold

> chart for 2 weeks- if no further complaints, d/c " ). The next

and last

> visit was 2 weeks later. The patient had an exacerbation.

There was

> more objective testing documented and some ther ex reviewed

and

> modified.

>

> Here is what the therapist documented as far as billing: for

Visit 1,

> she billed Manual Therapy, 15 minutes. For visit two, she

billed Manual

> Therapy 20 minutes. My take is that since she can't bill

re-eval for

> Visit 1, she was correct in her billing for that visit.

However, she

> didn't bill for what she documented on Visit 2- her total time

was 20

> minutes (1 unit), but she didn't break it down by each

procedure- it is

> unclear from her documentation as to which unit she spent more

time.

>

> So question to the group- do you agree with how she billed?

Any

> suggestions on a simple way to explain our very complicated

billing

> system to a patient who has no clue?

>

> Thanks

>

> Meryl W. Freeman, MS PT

> Manager, Rex Hospital Outpatient Rehab

> (office)

>

> ----- Confidentiality Notice -----

> This e-mail and any attached documents contain confidential

information

> belonging to the sending entity, Rex Healthcare, and is

intended only for

> the

> use of the individual(s) or entity(s) associated with the

recipient

> addresses

> listed in the message header. The authorized recipient of this

information

> is

> prohibited from disclosing this information to any other

party. If you are

> not

> the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any

disclosure,

> copying,

> distribution or action taken in reliance on the contents of

the email

> and/or

> attachments is strictly prohibited. If you received this

e-mail

> transmission in

> error, please notify the sender immediately to arrange for

return or

> destruction of this information.

>

> To report abuse or inappropriate use, please email

abuse@... <mailto:abuse%40rexhealth.com> .(B)

>

>

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Share on other sites

Guest guest

Thanks Diane, Dick, and Jon for your responses. My staff had a lively

discussion about this and wanted a black and white answer. Your varying

responses prove that this may not be black and white! :-)

For the record, I've taken Rick Gawenda's course twice, and I'm going to

a refresher next month. When making my determination for the billing of

manual therapy, I referred to Slide 213 in his presentation, page 71 in

his manual (Rick, chime in any time now!). Disclaimer- this manual is

from a few years ago. Here is what the slide said:

CMS Definitions- Assessment:

* Minutes spent assessing the patient are billed under the

appropriate CPT code

* For example, patient comes in for follow-up treatment

complaining of neck pain and stiffness. The PT assesses cervical ROM,

palpates the cervical region, and determines the patient requires manual

therapy. Those minutes assessing the patient would be counted under the

manual therapy when determining the billing.

So I guess the question is, in both of the visits, actual manual therapy

treatment was *not* performed. In visit 2, therapeutic exercise was. So

in that respect, I would agree with Diane in billing ther ex in visit 2.

From reading the definition of the ROM/MMT and 97750 codes, the report

requirement is what throws us. We use 97750 for Berg Balance and our

" report " consists of a separate page of documentation with a short

interpretation section. According to the definition, the " report " has

to be a separate and distinctly identifiable signed written report that

includes the provider's interpretation of the results. Is anyone doing

that for the MMT and ROM codes? Could you possibly send me an example of

a report?

Diane, I do agree, explaining all of this to the staff is a *nightmare*,

let alone explaining it to a patient!

Thanks all.

Meryl

Re: Billing question

Hi, Meryl,

Sounds like this patient has more than a clue. The documentation

as you

presented it does not support the charges for manual therapy.

Better that

she told you instead of filing a complaint with her insurance

company!

Visit 1: MMT is not a manual therapy procedure. It is more

closely aligned

with 97110-Therapeutic Exercise, which is also concerned with

strength and

ROM. Alternatively, MMT and ROM assessment could be charged with

97750-Physical Performance Test w/ Report *if* the therapist

followed

standardized test protocols and documented the results. There

are also

specific codes for these measurements, if standard protocols are

followed

(e.g. 95831-MMT extremity excluding hand)

Visit 2: The documentation does not support the manual therapy

charge,

unless part of the " more objective testing " she performed was

joint mobility

testing, palpation of soft tissue, etc. She isn't required to

break down

the 20 minutes by procedure, just bill one unit for the timed

procedure she

spent the most time on and make sure her documentation supports

it.

Explaining our complicated billing system to *staff *is often a

challenge,

but it is critical that managers are proficient with this. We

should

document staff training in both correct use of the billing code

*and*documentation to support that medically-necessary and

skilled

care was

provided to support that code. Every therapist in another

therapist's chain

of command may be held legally responsible for her practice of

inaccurate

billing. Part of the APTA Code of Ethics is that we bill

accurately for

services that we provide.

I highly recommend the APTA billing and coding course, and Rick

Gawenda's

audio conferences (much more engaging than reading the CPT

coding book!)

Diane , PT

Augusta, GA

On Thu, Jun 2, 2011 at 3:45 PM, Freeman, Meryl

<Meryl.Freeman@...

<mailto:Meryl.Freeman%40rexhealth.com> >wrote:

>

>

> Hello group,

>

> We had a patient call in to complain about her bill today. She

stated

> that on two visits, she was billed manual therapy, 1 unit and

never had

> any manual therapy during those visits. I checked back in the

> documentation (this is a non-Medicare patient, but our

hospital requires

> us to bill all payers the same). On the first visit, the only

thing

> documented in the chart were measurements of range of motion

and manual

> muscle testing. Under subjective, the patient reported 95%

pain relief

> and the therapist wrote in the assessment/plan " patient doing

well, hold

> chart for 2 weeks- if no further complaints, d/c " ). The next

and last

> visit was 2 weeks later. The patient had an exacerbation.

There was

> more objective testing documented and some ther ex reviewed

and

> modified.

>

> Here is what the therapist documented as far as billing: for

Visit 1,

> she billed Manual Therapy, 15 minutes. For visit two, she

billed Manual

> Therapy 20 minutes. My take is that since she can't bill

re-eval for

> Visit 1, she was correct in her billing for that visit.

However, she

> didn't bill for what she documented on Visit 2- her total time

was 20

> minutes (1 unit), but she didn't break it down by each

procedure- it is

> unclear from her documentation as to which unit she spent more

time.

>

> So question to the group- do you agree with how she billed?

Any

> suggestions on a simple way to explain our very complicated

billing

> system to a patient who has no clue?

>

> Thanks

>

> Meryl W. Freeman, MS PT

> Manager, Rex Hospital Outpatient Rehab

> (office)

>

> ----- Confidentiality Notice -----

> This e-mail and any attached documents contain confidential

information

> belonging to the sending entity, Rex Healthcare, and is

intended only for

> the

> use of the individual(s) or entity(s) associated with the

recipient

> addresses

> listed in the message header. The authorized recipient of this

information

> is

> prohibited from disclosing this information to any other

party. If you are

> not

> the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any

disclosure,

> copying,

> distribution or action taken in reliance on the contents of

the email

> and/or

> attachments is strictly prohibited. If you received this

e-mail

> transmission in

> error, please notify the sender immediately to arrange for

return or

> destruction of this information.

>

> To report abuse or inappropriate use, please email

abuse@... <mailto:abuse%40rexhealth.com> .(B)

>

>

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