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Hi, Mark -

A Physical Therapist in Private Practice (PTPP) is only one Medicare

provider type. A PTPP must provide direct supervision of PTAs. There is

some variance of opinion on whether that means " line of sight " or " in the

same room " .

Physical therapy services provided in physician offices must meet all of the

Medicare standards except licensure of the therapist. That means the

service must be provided by someone with a degree in physical therapy, who

prepares a full evaluation, gets a plan of care certified, prepares daily

visit notes and a discharge summary. If they supervise a PTA, it must be

under the same standards as a PTPP. In fact, Medicare expects such PTs to

obtain an NPI number and get a provider number.

So, services billed under either PTPP or " incident to " need to have a PT

present, even when a PTA is doing the work. That includes those services

provided in the patient's home. It's all Part B.

As far as rationale... Well, it's a Federal program, and we should never

expect them to be rational. If they were rational, we'd have been

recognized as physicians years ago.

Hope that helps!

Dick Hillyer, DPT

Dr. Hillyer, PT,DPT,MBA,MSM

Hillyer Consulting

Cape Coral, FL 33914

_____

From: PTManager [mailto:PTManager ] On Behalf

Of Mark Niles

Sent: Monday, September 12, 2011 8:54 AM

To: PTManager

Subject: PTA supervision

Can someone explain the rational of why a pta has to have a PT on site in

private practice, not when incident to and no pta can work doing home visits

with a PT doing and billing for home visits part B? or is it still that way?

Mark Niles PT, MS, CSCS

Orthopedic Specialists PA

mniles@... <mailto:mniles%40orthospecpa.net>

x3

fax

This message, together with any attachments, is intended only for the

addressee. It may contain information which is legally privileged,

confidential and exempt from disclosure. If you are not the intended

recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying,

distribution, use, or any action or reliance on this communication is

strictly prohibited. If you have received this e-mail in error, please

notify the sender immediately by telephone ( x3) or by return

e-mail and delete the message, along with any attachments

From: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

[mailto:PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com> ] On

Behalf

Of Northwest Rehabilitation

Sent: Saturday, September 10, 2011 6:29 PM

To: PTManager

Subject: support staff FTE per therapist FTE

Mike -

I am forwarding an email that I saw years ago (2006), posted on PTManager.

This is not my data, yet I agree with the parameters and our clinic fits

within the projections outlined. I do know the source of the email, yet I

will let that individual identify themselves if they should so choose.

So...here you go:

.............................................................................

.......................................

Subject: RE: Re: Support Staffing

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Date: Saturday, August 12, 2006, 7:13 AM

We've done a few of these projects in the past, and here's a sort of rule of

thumb:

(Office staff FTEs) + (Clinical FTEs) = Total FTEs

Office staff: A " step model " driven by daily patient visits and managed

over each two-week pay period.

(This model is for an OP clinic which handles all telephoning, intake,

authorization, appointments, charge entry, medical records, chart

assembly/disassembly. They don't print, assemble, or mail bills or receive

payments. Obviously, individual cases will call for more detailed

calculations.)

0-25 visits/day - 2 staff

26-75 visits/day - 3 staff

76-100 visits/day - 4 staff

Clinical Staff: In a mainly 1:1 clinic with 45 minute visits (1-hour

evals).

Based on the premise that clincal staff are there to see

patients,

but that there are evil events, such as no-shows.

3 billable 15-minute units per paid manhour. 75% of paid time is

billable. 6 hours of patient care per 8-hour day. Tech/aide staff is only

present to enable therapists and clinicians to see paying patients, so their

hours are included, but they, of course, have no billable productivity.

So, a week with, say, 400 visits would average 80/day. Visits

average 3 units of One-to-One care. (80 visits/day X 3units/visit=240

units/day) That's 80 manhours/day, or 10 clinicians (aggregate

Therapist/Assistant/Tech).

A smaller clinic with half those visits would have 5 clinicians and 3 office

staff.

Hope that helps!

.............................................................................

...

Mike

Salem, OR

Mike Studer,PT,MHS,NCS, CEEAA

2011 Neurology Section Clinician of the Year

President, Northwest Rehabilitation Associates Inc. Serving You With

Specialist Care and a Personal Touch

Phone:

Fax:

mike@... <mailto:mike%40northwestrehab.com>

<mailto:mike%40northwestrehab.com>

www.northwestrehab.com

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Hello Mark,

You have to differentiate between Private practice which is a supplier of

services and other Part B providers who are institutional providers. Both

come under the Medicare Part B regulations, however the supplier comes under

the regulations that dictate Physician services.

The direct supervision that is required for private practice is defined as

the therapist (or physician for incident-to) being present in the same

office suite and being immediately available to the assistant when they are

providing care. In all other Part B provider settings, the supervision is

general and the provider can bill for the services of the PTA when they

provide services in the patient's home or the clinic without the therapist

actually being present.

When we look at the guidelines for physician services, their " assistants "

are non-physician practitioners, i.e. Nurse Practitioners, Physician

Assistants and Clinical Nurse Specialist. The difference now is that these

assistants can have their own provider number and bill for their services at

a lesser price when the physician is not available, or bill incident-to for

the higher reimbursement when the physician is on site. Our assistants are

not allowed their own provider number, therefore they have to always bill

their services " incident-to " the supervising therapist who is the supplier

of those services to Medicare.

A physician cannot use the services of a PTA " incident-to " as the PTA must

always be under the supervision of a licensed therapist. When therapists

work for physicians " incident-to " they are effectively giving up their

license and working under that of the physician.

Hope this helps in clearing up the confusion. It's all based in statute.

ine

ine M. o, PT

Owner

Encompass Consulting & Education, LLC

8114 NW 100th Terrace, Tamarac, FL 33321-1259

We work hard to make sure you are " getting it right from the start " . Visit

our website at <http://www.encompassmedicare.com/>

www.encompassmedicare.com and see what we can do for you. While there sign

up for our free e-mail Newsletter " Medicare News and Rules for Therapists " .

We specialize in consulting services, seminars and customized education

services to providers of Medicare rehabilitation therapy and related

services.

NOTICE: This communication is intended only for the use of the individual or

entity to which it is addressed and may contain information that is

privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If

the reader of this communication is not the intended recipient or the

employee or agent responsible for delivering the communication, you are

hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this

communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this

communication in error, please notify me immediately by replying to this

email.

From: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

[mailto:PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com> ] On

Behalf

Of Mark Niles

Sent: Monday, September 12, 2011 8:54 AM

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Subject: PTA supervision

Can someone explain the rational of why a pta has to have a PT on site in

private practice, not when incident to and no pta can work doing home visits

with a PT doing and billing for home visits part B? or is it still that way?

Mark Niles PT, MS, CSCS

Orthopedic Specialists PA

mniles@... <mailto:mniles%40orthospecpa.net>

<mailto:mniles%40orthospecpa.net>

x3

fax

This message, together with any attachments, is intended only for the

addressee. It may contain information which is legally privileged,

confidential and exempt from disclosure. If you are not the intended

recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying,

distribution, use, or any action or reliance on this communication is

strictly prohibited. If you have received this e-mail in error, please

notify the sender immediately by telephone ( x3) or by return

e-mail and delete the message, along with any attachments

From: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

[mailto:PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com> ] On

Behalf

Of Northwest Rehabilitation

Sent: Saturday, September 10, 2011 6:29 PM

To: PTManager

Subject: support staff FTE per therapist FTE

Mike -

I am forwarding an email that I saw years ago (2006), posted on PTManager.

This is not my data, yet I agree with the parameters and our clinic fits

within the projections outlined. I do know the source of the email, yet I

will let that individual identify themselves if they should so choose.

So...here you go:

.............................................................................

.......................................

Subject: RE: Re: Support Staffing

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Date: Saturday, August 12, 2006, 7:13 AM

We've done a few of these projects in the past, and here's a sort of rule of

thumb:

(Office staff FTEs) + (Clinical FTEs) = Total FTEs

Office staff: A " step model " driven by daily patient visits and managed

over each two-week pay period.

(This model is for an OP clinic which handles all telephoning, intake,

authorization, appointments, charge entry, medical records, chart

assembly/disassembly. They don't print, assemble, or mail bills or receive

payments. Obviously, individual cases will call for more detailed

calculations.)

0-25 visits/day - 2 staff

26-75 visits/day - 3 staff

76-100 visits/day - 4 staff

Clinical Staff: In a mainly 1:1 clinic with 45 minute visits (1-hour

evals).

Based on the premise that clincal staff are there to see

patients,

but that there are evil events, such as no-shows.

3 billable 15-minute units per paid manhour. 75% of paid time is

billable. 6 hours of patient care per 8-hour day. Tech/aide staff is only

present to enable therapists and clinicians to see paying patients, so their

hours are included, but they, of course, have no billable productivity.

So, a week with, say, 400 visits would average 80/day. Visits

average 3 units of One-to-One care. (80 visits/day X 3units/visit=240

units/day) That's 80 manhours/day, or 10 clinicians (aggregate

Therapist/Assistant/Tech).

A smaller clinic with half those visits would have 5 clinicians and 3 office

staff.

Hope that helps!

.............................................................................

...

Mike

Salem, OR

Mike Studer,PT,MHS,NCS, CEEAA

2011 Neurology Section Clinician of the Year

President, Northwest Rehabilitation Associates Inc. Serving You With

Specialist Care and a Personal Touch

Phone:

Fax:

mike@... <mailto:mike%40northwestrehab.com>

<mailto:mike%40northwestrehab.com>

<mailto:mike%40northwestrehab.com>

www.northwestrehab.com

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Share on other sites

Thank you Dick and ine for your insight. Do any of you see any change

insight in having PTA getting NPI's?

Mark Niles PT, MS, CSCS

Orthopedic Specialists PA

mniles@...

x3

fax

This message, together with any attachments, is intended only for the

addressee. It may contain information which is legally privileged,

confidential and exempt from disclosure. If you are not the intended

recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying,

distribution, use, or any action or reliance on this communication is

strictly prohibited. If you have received this e-mail in error, please

notify the sender immediately by telephone ( x3) or by return

e-mail and delete the message, along with any attachments

From: PTManager [mailto:PTManager ] On Behalf

Of ine o

Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2011 8:09 AM

To: PTManager

Subject: RE: PTA supervision

Hello Mark,

You have to differentiate between Private practice which is a supplier of

services and other Part B providers who are institutional providers. Both

come under the Medicare Part B regulations, however the supplier comes under

the regulations that dictate Physician services.

The direct supervision that is required for private practice is defined as

the therapist (or physician for incident-to) being present in the same

office suite and being immediately available to the assistant when they are

providing care. In all other Part B provider settings, the supervision is

general and the provider can bill for the services of the PTA when they

provide services in the patient's home or the clinic without the therapist

actually being present.

When we look at the guidelines for physician services, their " assistants "

are non-physician practitioners, i.e. Nurse Practitioners, Physician

Assistants and Clinical Nurse Specialist. The difference now is that these

assistants can have their own provider number and bill for their services at

a lesser price when the physician is not available, or bill incident-to for

the higher reimbursement when the physician is on site. Our assistants are

not allowed their own provider number, therefore they have to always bill

their services " incident-to " the supervising therapist who is the supplier

of those services to Medicare.

A physician cannot use the services of a PTA " incident-to " as the PTA must

always be under the supervision of a licensed therapist. When therapists

work for physicians " incident-to " they are effectively giving up their

license and working under that of the physician.

Hope this helps in clearing up the confusion. It's all based in statute.

ine

ine M. o, PT

Owner

Encompass Consulting & Education, LLC

8114 NW 100th Terrace, Tamarac, FL 33321-1259

We work hard to make sure you are " getting it right from the start " . Visit

our website at <http://www.encompassmedicare.com/>

www.encompassmedicare.com and see what we can do for you. While there sign

up for our free e-mail Newsletter " Medicare News and Rules for Therapists " .

We specialize in consulting services, seminars and customized education

services to providers of Medicare rehabilitation therapy and related

services.

NOTICE: This communication is intended only for the use of the individual or

entity to which it is addressed and may contain information that is

privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If

the reader of this communication is not the intended recipient or the

employee or agent responsible for delivering the communication, you are

hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this

communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this

communication in error, please notify me immediately by replying to this

email.

From: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

[mailto:PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com> ] On

Behalf

Of Mark Niles

Sent: Monday, September 12, 2011 8:54 AM

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Subject: PTA supervision

Can someone explain the rational of why a pta has to have a PT on site in

private practice, not when incident to and no pta can work doing home visits

with a PT doing and billing for home visits part B? or is it still that way?

Mark Niles PT, MS, CSCS

Orthopedic Specialists PA

mniles@... <mailto:mniles%40orthospecpa.net>

<mailto:mniles%40orthospecpa.net>

<mailto:mniles%40orthospecpa.net>

x3

fax

This message, together with any attachments, is intended only for the

addressee. It may contain information which is legally privileged,

confidential and exempt from disclosure. If you are not the intended

recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying,

distribution, use, or any action or reliance on this communication is

strictly prohibited. If you have received this e-mail in error, please

notify the sender immediately by telephone ( x3) or by return

e-mail and delete the message, along with any attachments

From: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

[mailto:PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com> ] On

Behalf

Of Northwest Rehabilitation

Sent: Saturday, September 10, 2011 6:29 PM

To: PTManager

Subject: support staff FTE per therapist FTE

Mike -

I am forwarding an email that I saw years ago (2006), posted on PTManager.

This is not my data, yet I agree with the parameters and our clinic fits

within the projections outlined. I do know the source of the email, yet I

will let that individual identify themselves if they should so choose.

So...here you go:

.............................................................................

.......................................

Subject: RE: Re: Support Staffing

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Date: Saturday, August 12, 2006, 7:13 AM

We've done a few of these projects in the past, and here's a sort of rule of

thumb:

(Office staff FTEs) + (Clinical FTEs) = Total FTEs

Office staff: A " step model " driven by daily patient visits and managed

over each two-week pay period.

(This model is for an OP clinic which handles all telephoning, intake,

authorization, appointments, charge entry, medical records, chart

assembly/disassembly. They don't print, assemble, or mail bills or receive

payments. Obviously, individual cases will call for more detailed

calculations.)

0-25 visits/day - 2 staff

26-75 visits/day - 3 staff

76-100 visits/day - 4 staff

Clinical Staff: In a mainly 1:1 clinic with 45 minute visits (1-hour

evals).

Based on the premise that clincal staff are there to see

patients,

but that there are evil events, such as no-shows.

3 billable 15-minute units per paid manhour. 75% of paid time is

billable. 6 hours of patient care per 8-hour day. Tech/aide staff is only

present to enable therapists and clinicians to see paying patients, so their

hours are included, but they, of course, have no billable productivity.

So, a week with, say, 400 visits would average 80/day. Visits

average 3 units of One-to-One care. (80 visits/day X 3units/visit=240

units/day) That's 80 manhours/day, or 10 clinicians (aggregate

Therapist/Assistant/Tech).

A smaller clinic with half those visits would have 5 clinicians and 3 office

staff.

Hope that helps!

.............................................................................

...

Mike

Salem, OR

Mike Studer,PT,MHS,NCS, CEEAA

2011 Neurology Section Clinician of the Year

President, Northwest Rehabilitation Associates Inc. Serving You With

Specialist Care and a Personal Touch

Phone:

Fax:

mike@... <mailto:mike%40northwestrehab.com>

<mailto:mike%40northwestrehab.com>

<mailto:mike%40northwestrehab.com>

<mailto:mike%40northwestrehab.com>

www.northwestrehab.com

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Share on other sites

Actually, PTAs can get their own NPI numbers as we found out in Kansas last year

when BCBSKS began requiring private practice clinics to report when PTAs treated

patients by listing the PTA's NPI numbers on the claim. Per ine's email

below, the issue with Medicare is that they do not yet recognize PTAs as

individual providers hence their need to bill incident to the PT. But PTAs can

get NPI numbers.

Mark Dwyer, PT, MHA

Director of Rehabilitation Services

Olathe Medical Center

Olathe, Kansas

markdwyer87@...

Re: PTA supervision

Posted by: " ine o " pmfranko@... watzitsname

Tue Sep 13, 2011 5:33 am (PDT)

Hello Mark,

You have to differentiate between Private practice which is a supplier of

services and other Part B providers who are institutional providers. Both

come under the Medicare Part B regulations, however the supplier comes under

the regulations that dictate Physician services.

The direct supervision that is required for private practice is defined as

the therapist (or physician for incident-to) being present in the same

office suite and being immediately available to the assistant when they are

providing care. In all other Part B provider settings, the supervision is

general and the provider can bill for the services of the PTA when they

provide services in the patient's home or the clinic without the therapist

actually being present.

When we look at the guidelines for physician services, their " assistants "

are non-physician practitioners, i.e. Nurse Practitioners, Physician

Assistants and Clinical Nurse Specialist. The difference now is that these

assistants can have their own provider number and bill for their services at

a lesser price when the physician is not available, or bill incident-to for

the higher reimbursement when the physician is on site. Our assistants are

not allowed their own provider number, therefore they have to always bill

their services " incident-to " the supervising therapist who is the supplier

of those services to Medicare.

A physician cannot use the services of a PTA " incident-to " as the PTA must

always be under the supervision of a licensed therapist. When therapists

work for physicians " incident-to " they are effectively giving up their

license and working under that of the physician.

Hope this helps in clearing up the confusion. It's all based in statute.

ine

ine M. o, PT

Owner

Encompass Consulting & Education, LLC

8114 NW 100th Terrace, Tamarac, FL 33321-1259

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Can PTA's treat patient's in the home under an ORF or CORF setting with

" incident to " the physical therapist. And if so, is it possible to move

from a PTPP to an ORF and what is needed to do this transition.

-

Physical Therapy

Delray beach, Florida

From: PTManager [mailto:PTManager ] On Behalf

Of Mark Dwyer

Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2011 9:53 AM

To: PTManager

Subject: Re: PTA supervision

Actually, PTAs can get their own NPI numbers as we found out in Kansas last

year when BCBSKS began requiring private practice clinics to report when

PTAs treated patients by listing the PTA's NPI numbers on the claim. Per

ine's email below, the issue with Medicare is that they do not yet

recognize PTAs as individual providers hence their need to bill incident to

the PT. But PTAs can get NPI numbers.

Mark Dwyer, PT, MHA

Director of Rehabilitation Services

Olathe Medical Center

Olathe, Kansas

markdwyer87@... <mailto:markdwyer87%40me.com>

Re: PTA supervision

Posted by: " ine o " pmfranko@...

<mailto:pmfranko%40encompassmedicare.com> watzitsname

Tue Sep 13, 2011 5:33 am (PDT)

Hello Mark,

You have to differentiate between Private practice which is a supplier of

services and other Part B providers who are institutional providers. Both

come under the Medicare Part B regulations, however the supplier comes under

the regulations that dictate Physician services.

The direct supervision that is required for private practice is defined as

the therapist (or physician for incident-to) being present in the same

office suite and being immediately available to the assistant when they are

providing care. In all other Part B provider settings, the supervision is

general and the provider can bill for the services of the PTA when they

provide services in the patient's home or the clinic without the therapist

actually being present.

When we look at the guidelines for physician services, their " assistants "

are non-physician practitioners, i.e. Nurse Practitioners, Physician

Assistants and Clinical Nurse Specialist. The difference now is that these

assistants can have their own provider number and bill for their services at

a lesser price when the physician is not available, or bill incident-to for

the higher reimbursement when the physician is on site. Our assistants are

not allowed their own provider number, therefore they have to always bill

their services " incident-to " the supervising therapist who is the supplier

of those services to Medicare.

A physician cannot use the services of a PTA " incident-to " as the PTA must

always be under the supervision of a licensed therapist. When therapists

work for physicians " incident-to " they are effectively giving up their

license and working under that of the physician.

Hope this helps in clearing up the confusion. It's all based in statute.

ine

ine M. o, PT

Owner

Encompass Consulting & Education, LLC

8114 NW 100th Terrace, Tamarac, FL 33321-1259

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