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Million-dollar payments to surgeons raise questions

Mon Oct 24 21:20:27 UTC 2011

By Frederik ving

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Orthopedic surgeons have received hundreds of

millions of dollars from joint implant manufacturers in recent years,

according to a report released Monday.

In 2007, five device makers said they had paid surgeons more than $198

million, with 43 payments exceeding $1 million.

While the number of payments appears to have dropped since 2007, the average

dollar amount has gone up, based on data from the three manufacturers that

disclosed physician payments made in the last several years.

" There is a lot of money flowing back and forth, " said Hockenberry of

Emory University, whose findings are published in the Archives of Internal

Medicine.

Those financial ties represent anything from consulting fees to royalties to

research support. Some argue they are necessary to drive medical

innovations, but others fear they could end up harming patients as well.

Doctors getting industry money could be quicker to use implants from the

companies paying them, for instance, or downplay the side effects of those

products in their research.

The new results come as the U.S. Senate investigates whether surgeons paid

by Medtronic, a medical device maker not included in the current study,

failed to report sterility and other complications stemming from the

company's bone-growth implant Infuse.

" There is evidence from other studies that these relationships drive

practice one way or another, " said Dr. Seth Leopold, of the University of

Washington School of Medicine, who was not involved in the new work.

An orthopedic surgeon himself, Leopold chose to sever all ties to device

makers in 2005.

" I felt there was no way I'd be able to convince people that these dollars

did not affect my clinical decisions, " he told Reuters Health.

After seeing the new report, Leopold added, he realized he was just " a

smalltime guy. "

Hockenberry's findings are based on data released after the five largest

orthopedic implant makers -- Biomet Orthopedics, DePuy Orthopedics, &

Nephew, Stryker Orthopedics and Zimmer -- settled a kickback probe with the

U.S. Department of Justice in 2007.

That year, the companies made more than 1,000 physician payments. In 2008,

after the companies found out they'd have to disclose those relationships,

the number fell by almost half.

But the three companies that continue to voluntarily disclose payments

increased the amount of money they paid doctors by more than 40 percent

between 2008 and 2010.

The mean, or mid-range, amount of individual payments also rose slightly,

from $212,740 in 2007 to $233,108 in 2010.

" If you are concerned about your physician's loyalties you should by all

means ask them, " said Hockenberry, stressing that the majority don't have

industry ties.

" The reality is, only four percent of all orthopedic surgeons are receiving

funds, " he said.

It is currently unclear what impact commercial relationships have on patient

care. Hockenberry said he'd like to know more about the doctors who stopped

taking industry money after the 2007 settlement and those who continued to

do so.

" We would also love to be able to tie this to clinical practice, " he said.

One way to do so would be to establish a universal device registry for all

the implants patients get, so that it would be possible to look at the link

between company payments and physician practice patterns.

According to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act passed last

year, manufacturers must report payments of more than $10 by 2013, and this

information will be freely available online.

But in an editorial on the new study, Dr. Steinbrook of Yale School

of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, said disclosure alone isn't enough.

" The disclosure of industry payments should not divert attention from the

real issues with regard to conflict of interest, " he writes.

" These are the minimization or elimination of financial ties between

physicians and industry in areas other than research support, bona fide

consulting related to basic and clinical research, and legitimate payments

related to intellectual property. Although many well-publicized examples

with regard to conflict of interest involve physicians in specific fields,

such as orthopedics or psychiatry, the issues are similar for all

specialties. "

SOURCE: bit.ly/uJGWr9 and bit.ly/u0srxV Archives of Internal Medicine,

October 24, 2011.

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