postpartum depression

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Postpartum Depression Although one in ten new mothers experiences various

degrees of postpartum depression, it still remains one of the least well-known

of postpartum reactions. It can occur within days of the delivery or appear

gradually, sometimes up to a year later. Symptoms may include:

*nervousness and anxiety *sluggishness, exhaustion *sadness,

hopelessness *appetite and sleep disturbances *poor concentration, memory

loss, confusion *over-concern for baby *uncontrollable crying

*lack of interest in baby *feelings of guilt or inadequacy * fear of harming

self or baby

A woman suffering from postpartum depression may experience one or more of these

symptoms in any combination. They may be changeable, with good days alternating

with bad. Symptoms may range from mild to severe.

Postpartum Psychosis Postpartum psychosis is the most severe

disturbance. It is also quite rare, with about one in one thousand woman

suffering symptoms, usually within the first two weeks after

delivery. Symptoms are very exaggerated and may include insomnia,

hallucinations, agitation and bizarre feelings and behavior.

Postpartum psychosis is a serious emergency and requires immediate medical

attention.

Who is Affected? Any woman who has had a baby within the past year

can be affected, regardless of how many previous uncomplicated postpartum

adjustments she has had.

Treatment Treatment for postpartum distress varies with the type

and severity of the symptoms. In some less severe cases, the symptoms disappear

on their own. In more severe cases, medication and therapy are very helpful.

Regardless of the type or severity of the disturbance, these symptoms are

temporary and treatable with support and skilled professional help. The " ideal "

treatment plan includes: medical evaluation, psychiatric evaluation,

psychotherapy, and participation in a support group for education and continuing

support.

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of postpartum

distress, please reach out for help. You can start by calling Depression After

Delivery's nationwide toll-free number: 1

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