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animal fats and EFA's-

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Hi ,

You wrote that you have a study that showed a 6% and 4% conversion rate of

LNA and another that showed that only .2% of plasma LNA is converted to EPA

and DHA. I asked for a reference or perhaps a copy of those studies

yesterday. Perhaps you missed my post. Could you post the abstracts, or at

least provide some citations so I can find them myself? Thank you :)

Suze Fisher

Web Design & Development

http://www.suscom-maine.net/~cfisher/

mailto:s.fisher22@...

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Whups! I could have sworn I posted them already. I remember cutting

and pasting them an everything. I must be losing my mind and I don't

even have a recent childbirth to blame! Anyways, here they are:

*The plant based versions of omega-3 fatty acids are not biologically

active. Only 0.2% of the plant form (LNA) in blood plasma ends up

being converted to the " fish oil " forms found in animal products

(130). This trait is shared with other omnivorous and carnivorous

species and is a result of animal products being a staple in the

diet. Vegetarian species make the conversion readily.

* The absorption of omega-3's is increased substantially when

consumed with ample saturated fat(131)

* Fish are not the only source of " fish oils " . Grass-fed animals have

up to 10 times more omega-3 fatty acids, in the more beneficial " fish

oil " form, than grain fed animals(132). The same thing applies to

eggs from pastured chickens(133).

130. Pawlosky RJ, Hibbeln JR, Novotny JA, Salem N Jr. Physiological

compartmental analysis of alpha-linolenic acid metabolism in adult

humans. J Lipid Res 2001 Aug;42(8):1257-65

131. Lawson LD, BG. Absorption of eicosapentaenoic acid and

docosahexaenoic acid from fish oil triacylglycerols or fish oil ethyl

esters co-ingested with a high-fat meal. Biochem Biophys Res Commun

1988 Oct 31;156(2):960-3

132. Duckett, S. K., D. G. Wagner, et al. (1993). " Effects of time on

feed on beef nutrient composition. " J Anim Sci 71(8): 2079-88.

10. -Bote, C. J., R.Sanz Arias, A.I. Rey, A. Castano, B. Isabel,

J. Thos (1998). " Effect of free-range feeding on omega-3 fatty acids

and alpha-tocopherol content and oxidative stability of eggs. " Animal

Feed Science and Technology 72: 33-40.

I'll have to dig up the 6% and 4% EPA/DHA conversion ref later on

today. And remind me again if I forget ;)

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----- Original Message -----

From: " justinbond " <justin_bond@...>

> *The plant based versions of omega-3 fatty acids are not biologically

> active. Only 0.2% of the plant form (LNA) in blood plasma ends up

> being converted to the " fish oil " forms found in animal products

> (130). This trait is shared with other omnivorous and carnivorous

> species and is a result of animal products being a staple in the

> diet.

By " staple in the diet, " does that refer to individuals, or to species? That

is, if a human eats plant foods exclusively, will his body undergo some

physiological adjustment that allows him to utilize omega-3s in plants more

efficiently, or is it only herbivorous species which can do this?

Berg

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