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At 12:42 PM 4/27/2002 -0400, you wrote:

>Has anybody had any luck with the NT recipe for small beer? So far all

>I've been able to produce with it has been undrinkable swill.

>

>

>AP

We used to make a lot of beer before discovering we couldn't tolerate

barley. I'm interested in trying " small beer " -- according to the

historical sites, it was typically made with molasses only. Making beer and

having it turn out good was always more work for us than NT makes it sound,

and we did have bad batches that smelled horrid. Anyway, here is a detailed

description of one " beirmeisters " take on " small beer " (including

Washington's recipe!).

http://www2.homebrew.com/articles/article06240001.html

If you don't bottle beer with a real tight cap, you never get the bubbles.

And IMHO, if you don't have the bubbles, it doesn't taste like beer (even

our best beers tasted awful if they were flat!).

Heidi Schuppenhauer

Trillium Custom Software Inc.

heidis@...

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Heidi Schuppenhauer wrote:

>

> We used to make a lot of beer before discovering we couldn't tolerate

> barley. I'm interested in trying " small beer " -- according to the

> historical sites, it was typically made with molasses only.

I've seen a number of recipes for " small beer " , and all of them are

different from Sally's. And they usually call for molasses with some

kind of grain adjunct.

> Making beer and

> having it turn out good was always more work for us than NT makes it sound,

> and we did have bad batches that smelled horrid.

Sally's recipe has gotten me back into home brewing after a 20 year

hiatus. And yes, so far all of the beer I've brewed has been more work

than described in NT. And required a lot more time. Sally recomends a

fermentation time of 4 days. If I bottled it at 4 days I'd have bottle

bombs on my hands. From my experience it takes at least 8 days, and up

to 14 days to ferment out.

> Anyway, here is a detailed

> description of one " beirmeisters " take on " small beer " (including

> Washington's recipe!).

>

> http://www2.homebrew.com/articles/article06240001.html

I saw this one. I haven't had a chance to try it yet, but soon.

> If you don't bottle beer with a real tight cap, you never get the bubbles.

> And IMHO, if you don't have the bubbles, it doesn't taste like beer (even

> our best beers tasted awful if they were flat!).

I use Grolsch swingtop bottles. They get a tight seal every time, and

you don't have any caps to throw away.

One interesting thing I've found, and intend to try as soon as I can get

the equipment together to do an all grain batch is an ale recipe from

an England, circa 1577 or so. I'll post it if you're

interested, but it's written in middle english, and it's long. It was

written by son, and that man could _ramble_. Fortunately,

I also have a translation, and a recipe for a 5 gallon batch.

AP

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I'd be interested in some of your beer recipes!

Shari

----- Original Message -----

From: Alan S. Petrillo

Sent: Sunday, April 28, 2002 1:44 AM

Subject: Re: small beer

Heidi Schuppenhauer wrote:

>

> We used to make a lot of beer before discovering we couldn't tolerate

> barley. I'm interested in trying " small beer " -- according to the

> historical sites, it was typically made with molasses only.

I've seen a number of recipes for " small beer " , and all of them are

different from Sally's. And they usually call for molasses with some

kind of grain adjunct.

> Making beer and

> having it turn out good was always more work for us than NT makes it sound,

> and we did have bad batches that smelled horrid.

Sally's recipe has gotten me back into home brewing after a 20 year

hiatus. And yes, so far all of the beer I've brewed has been more work

than described in NT. And required a lot more time. Sally recomends a

fermentation time of 4 days. If I bottled it at 4 days I'd have bottle

bombs on my hands. From my experience it takes at least 8 days, and up

to 14 days to ferment out.

> Anyway, here is a detailed

> description of one " beirmeisters " take on " small beer " (including

> Washington's recipe!).

>

> http://www2.homebrew.com/articles/article06240001.html

I saw this one. I haven't had a chance to try it yet, but soon.

> If you don't bottle beer with a real tight cap, you never get the bubbles.

> And IMHO, if you don't have the bubbles, it doesn't taste like beer (even

> our best beers tasted awful if they were flat!).

I use Grolsch swingtop bottles. They get a tight seal every time, and

you don't have any caps to throw away.

One interesting thing I've found, and intend to try as soon as I can get

the equipment together to do an all grain batch is an ale recipe from

an England, circa 1577 or so. I'll post it if you're

interested, but it's written in middle english, and it's long. It was

written by son, and that man could _ramble_. Fortunately,

I also have a translation, and a recipe for a 5 gallon batch.

AP

--

Aviation is more than a hobby. It is more than a job. It is more than

a career. Aviation is a way of life.

A second language for the world: www.esperanto.com

Processor cycles are a terrible thing to waste: www.distributed.net

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Charlie Papazan's books (The New Complete Joy of Homebrewing) are a good source

for learning to brew beer. Beer yeast is used, there are different strains

depending on what you are brewing, ale, lager etc. I've brewed a lot of beer,

and if your utensils and carboys are not sterile then you end up with foul

tasting stuff. The only way to make truly carbonated beer without exploding

bottles is to use an exact recipes and have tools such as a hydrometer,

fermentation lock and more. Beer yeast differs greatly from commercial bread

yeast, for example you can get live liquid yeasts that actually originated in

various trappist monastery breweries in Belgium. The yeast makes a huge

difference is the finished product, as anyone who as ever has a delicious cloudy

German halfweiss can attest to.

Here's a great homebrew recipe website

http://realbeer.com/spencer/cats-meow/top_page.html

I'm sure " small beers " can be brewed to some satisfaction but probably should be

consumed more quickly and they would be rather flat.

All this talk of beer has put me in the mood to brew a nourishing stout.

Sara

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saral wrote:

>

> Charlie Papazan's books (The New Complete Joy of Homebrewing) are a good

source for

> learning to brew beer.

Don't worry, relax, have a homebrew! :-)

> Beer yeast is used, there are different strains depending on what you are

brewing, ale, lager etc.

There is literally a different strain of yeast for every brewer who

brews beer, and probably more than that.

> I've brewed a lot of beer, and if your utensils and carboys are not sterile

then

> you end up with foul tasting stuff.

This is true. Back when I was a teenager learning how to brew the stuff

I wasn't real good at aseptic technique, and produced some really nasty

stuff. Not just sour, like Belgian beers, but putrid smelling, and not

anything I'd get anywhere near my tastebuds.

> The only way to make truly carbonated beer without exploding bottles is to use

an

> exact recipes and have tools such as a hydrometer, fermentation lock and more.

Of those I'd say the exact recipes and fermentation lock are the most

important. I didn't have a hydrometer until recently. If you can't get

a fermentation lock then making one is easy enough. Back in the bad old

days when I couldn't buy plastic ones for 89 cents I made my own out of

glass tubing and test tubes.

> Beer yeast differs greatly from commercial bread yeast, for example you can

get

> live liquid yeasts that actually originated in various trappist monastery

breweries

> in Belgium.

There are in fact several commercial yeast suppliers that can get you

pretty much any strain of yeast you need, thousands, literally thousands

of strains.

> The yeast makes a huge difference is the finished product, as anyone who as

ever

> has a delicious cloudy German halfweiss can attest to.

And a nice hefeweizen too. All those banana and clove notes. Yum!

> Here's a great homebrew recipe website

http://realbeer.com/spencer/cats-meow/top_page.html

The recipes here are outstanding. So many recipes, so little time!

I particularly want to check out the section on meads.

> I'm sure " small beers " can be brewed to some satisfaction but probably should

be

> consumed more quickly and they would be rather flat.

Perhaps. It'll take some experimentation, but then that's part of the

fun.

> All this talk of beer has put me in the mood to brew a nourishing stout.

Me too, but I already have a nice red ale in the 'fridge, and a porter

with 4 days in the bottle. If I brew anything else just yet SWMBO will

strangle me.

Alan

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a career. Aviation is a way of life.

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> Charlie Papazan's books (The New Complete Joy of Homebrewing)

> are a good source for learning to...

Just in case anyone wants to look up this book or any of his others, the

name is spelled Charlie Papazian (note the i in the last name). Happy

brewing! I too can attest to these books. I've even managed to get pretty

experimental! My last effort is still happily aging and improving from

about 18 months ago. It's a strange hopless brew of honey, barley malt,

apple cider and spruce essence brewed with a double pitching of yeast using

an american ale yeast and a mead yeast. It wound up fermenting out to

between 14%-15% alc (yes, 30 proof!!). I didn't think it was possible

myself, but the potential alcohol started as 15% and dropped to a little

under one...although it took about 11 months to finally stop bubbling

completely. It's definitely a twelve ounce bottle to be shared with

friends... ;-) I've tried drinking them by myself, and one bottle pretty

much sends me to bed; so I only break it out if somebody is over to split

the bottle with!

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Kroyer wrote:

>

> > Charlie Papazan's books (The New Complete Joy of Homebrewing)

> > are a good source for learning to...

>

[snip]

> My last effort is still happily aging and improving from

> about 18 months ago. It's a strange hopless brew of honey, barley malt,

> apple cider and spruce essence brewed with a double pitching of yeast using

> an american ale yeast and a mead yeast.

Got a recipe? That sound like something interesting to try!

> It wound up fermenting out to

> between 14%-15% alc (yes, 30 proof!!).

Yikes! I know dry champagne yeast can get that high, but I didn't think

anything else could.

> I didn't think it was possible

> myself, but the potential alcohol started as 15% and dropped to a little

> under one...although it took about 11 months to finally stop bubbling

> completely.

I have a small batch of cyser going, 1 gal apple juice, 1 pound honey,

red star champagne yeast, that is still pushing two bubbles a minute

through the lock after nearly two months. If this one turns out good

the next one is going to be a lot larger!

> It's definitely a twelve ounce bottle to be shared with

> friends... ;-) I've tried drinking them by myself, and one bottle pretty

> much sends me to bed;

Sounds like it's time to find some of those little 7 oz. bottles that

some of the specialty beers come in.

> so I only break it out if somebody is over to split

> the bottle with!

Where did you say you are? ;-)

AP

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a career. Aviation is a way of life.

A second language for the world: www.esperanto.com

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> Got a recipe? That sound like something interesting to try!

Sadly no. I was really just screwing around when I made it, so I didn't

really even measure anything.

> Yikes! I know dry champagne yeast can get that high, but I didn't think

> anything else could.

I credit the fact that I used two different types of yeast and was very very

patient (read: lazy procrastinator). It stopped showing any signs of

fermentation for 2-3 weeks, at least three separate times in the 10-11

months that it was brewing. Each time it eventually re-started itself. I

think those pause-and-restarts were the yeast reaching their limit of

alcohol; I think I waited long enough each time that the diverse yeast

population (I did pitch two kinds after all) was able to grow its population

of alcohol resistant organisms and continue on.

> Sounds like it's time to find some of those little 7 oz. bottles that

> some of the specialty beers come in.

Sounds dangerous to me. I don't really want it to be that easy to dip into!

;-)

> Where did you say you are? ;-)

Minneapolis...when will you be over?

My next effort is likely to be sake from scratch. After that, my next

experiment is likely to be a gluten-free beer analog using various

gluten-free grains (millet, teff, buckwheat, rice, sorghum, corn),

aspergillus oryzae fungus (to replace the malt's starch conversion

capabilities), yeast and hops.

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Kroyer wrote:

>

> > Got a recipe? That sound like something interesting to try!

>

> Sadly no. I was really just screwing around when I made it, so I didn't

> really even measure anything.

Aw, darn! Not even estimated amounts? I've never used spruce essence

before, so how much did you use?

> > Yikes! I know dry champagne yeast can get that high, but I didn't think

> > anything else could.

>

> I credit the fact that I used two different types of yeast and was very very

> patient (read: lazy procrastinator). It stopped showing any signs of

> fermentation for 2-3 weeks, at least three separate times in the 10-11

> months that it was brewing. Each time it eventually re-started itself. I

> think those pause-and-restarts were the yeast reaching their limit of

> alcohol; I think I waited long enough each time that the diverse yeast

> population (I did pitch two kinds after all) was able to grow its population

> of alcohol resistant organisms and continue on.

Could be.

> > Sounds like it's time to find some of those little 7 oz. bottles that

> > some of the specialty beers come in.

>

> Sounds dangerous to me. I don't really want it to be that easy to dip into!

> ;-)

Indeed!

> > Where did you say you are? ;-)

>

> Minneapolis...when will you be over?

As soon as I can afford the airplane to fly up there from Tampa Bay, FL.

:-(

Hey, maybe when my beer or cyser is finished we can work out a swap?

> My next effort is likely to be sake from scratch. After that, my next

> experiment is likely to be a gluten-free beer analog using various

> gluten-free grains (millet, teff, buckwheat, rice, sorghum, corn),

> aspergillus oryzae fungus (to replace the malt's starch conversion

> capabilities), yeast and hops.

Actually, there's a thread about malting corn and such going on

rec.crafts.brewing right now.

I suspect using the aspergillus to convert the starches would impart a

flavor like dirt, but I could be wrong about that. It'd be interesting

to try, anyway. Worst case you could always feed the batch to your

plants if it turns out too bad.

And check out

http://www.glutenfreebrewer.com/

AP

--

Aviation is more than a hobby. It is more than a job. It is more than

a career. Aviation is a way of life.

A second language for the world: www.esperanto.com

Processor cycles are a terrible thing to waste: www.distributed.net

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> Aw, darn! Not even estimated amounts? I've never used spruce essence

> before, so how much did you use?

I made this stuff about two years ago. At the time I could have estimated

the amounts, but now...well I guess I can estimate them but it will be

relatively wild estimates:

4 gals cider

1/2 gal malt extract (I don't remember which kind I used either...just that

it was medium-dark all barley malt)

1-2 pints honey

American Ale yeast

Mead Yeast

I briefly boiled half the cider and added the malt and honey. I poured the

hot cider mixture together with the unheated cider, let it cool and pitched

both pouches (smack-style pouches) of yeast. I might have added a bit of

yeast nutrients too, since I remember being concerned about the ferment

arresting early for lack of nutrients relative to sugar...often a problem

with meads from what I understand.

As for the spruce essence, I really don't remember how much I used. I know

that I used a little too much though. Luckily, it continues to mellow as it

ages, but I still think it would be much better with a much more understated

spruce flavor. Have you tried any of the Legends Limited ales? They have a

pine ale that might not be a bad idea to use as the model to shoot for.

Their heather ale is really good too...better than the pine ale actually.

They apparently just added a seaweed ale too...called Kelpie Ale apparently.

Their website is:

http://www.legendslimited.com/

> Hey, maybe when my beer or cyser is finished we can work out a swap?

Sounds good! Let me know when it's ready!

> I suspect using the aspergillus to convert the starches would impart a

> flavor like dirt, but I could be wrong about that. It'd be interesting

> to try, anyway. Worst case you could always feed the batch to your

> plants if it turns out too bad.

That's what the rice for traditional sake is converted with. I don't think

that tastes like dirt... I'll grant that it's not as malty, but I think

part of that is because the rice for sake has virtually everything polished

away except the purest starch at the center of the grain.

> And check out

> http://www.glutenfreebrewer.com/

I did. Hopefully there'll be more to the site soon...? It's pretty sparse

right now...

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-

>I might have added a bit of

>yeast nutrients too, since I remember being concerned about the ferment

>arresting early for lack of nutrients relative to sugar...often a problem

>with meads from what I understand.

Hmm, doesn't this seem to suggest that honey isn't such a great food, then?

-

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> >I might have added a bit of

> >yeast nutrients too, since I remember being concerned about the ferment

> >arresting early for lack of nutrients relative to sugar...often a problem

> >with meads from what I understand.

>

> Hmm, doesn't this seem to suggest that honey isn't such a great food,

then?

Relative to barley malt and for the purpose of feeding yeastie beasties, it

isn't a particularly great food. However, it wouldn't suggest that to me

when considering human nutrition...and certainly not when considering bee

nutrition. If we consider foods that aren't complete in and of themselves

poor, then coconut oil, butter and kelp would all be abysmal foods since

none of them is capable of sustaining us on their own.

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Kroyer wrote:

>

> > Aw, darn! Not even estimated amounts? I've never used spruce essence

> > before, so how much did you use?

>

> I made this stuff about two years ago. At the time I could have estimated

> the amounts, but now...well I guess I can estimate them but it will be

> relatively wild estimates:

>

> 4 gals cider

> 1/2 gal malt extract (I don't remember which kind I used either...just that

> it was medium-dark all barley malt)

> 1-2 pints honey

> American Ale yeast

> Mead Yeast

That sounds like a good starting point. I have about half a gallon of

light malt extract sitting around. 2 pints of honey would be around 3

pounds, give or take, which I also have sitting around. Organic apple

juice (alas, pasteurized) I can get for around $4/gallon at the LHFS. I

have some Red Star Champagne Yeast from the lees of a batch of hard

cider, which is known for its high attenuation. And I can consult

Papazian for estimated amounts of spruce extract. Hmm... This is

sounding doable.

With all that sugar in there I bet the fermentation lock will be making

that " motor boat " sound for a while.

> Have you tried any of the Legends Limited ales? They have a

> pine ale that might not be a bad idea to use as the model to shoot for.

> Their heather ale is really good too...better than the pine ale actually.

> They apparently just added a seaweed ale too...called Kelpie Ale apparently.

> Their website is:

> http://www.legendslimited.com/

Cool, I'll look them up. I'll see if my local beer store carries them.

They cary a bunch of other stuff, including 3 different brands of

Lambic. My favorite so far is Lindemann's. One of these days when I

get good enough I'm going to try to do a pLambic.

Lambic is truly a style of beer completely unto itself, and has

developed a whole subculture in the homebrewing community.

> > Hey, maybe when my beer or cyser is finished we can work out a swap?

>

> Sounds good! Let me know when it's ready!

Will do!

> > I suspect using the aspergillus to convert the starches would impart a

> > flavor like dirt, but I could be wrong about that. It'd be interesting

> > to try, anyway. Worst case you could always feed the batch to your

> > plants if it turns out too bad.

>

> That's what the rice for traditional sake is converted with.

Really? Hmm... Shows you how much I know about sake.

> I don't think

> that tastes like dirt...

You're right, it doesn't.

> I'll grant that it's not as malty, but I think

> part of that is because the rice for sake has virtually everything polished

> away except the purest starch at the center of the grain.

Indeed. And it doesn't have all of those other chemicals created by the

sprouting process.

> > And check out

> > http://www.glutenfreebrewer.com/

>

> I did. Hopefully there'll be more to the site soon...? It's pretty sparse

> right now...

Yeah, it's a work in progress. The owner of it, I don't remember his

name, has been doing some interesting posting on rec.crafts.brewing

about malting corn. Give them a look. Come to think of it, a perusal

through the r.c.b archives with DejaNews would probably be productive as

well.

AP

--

Aviation is more than a hobby. It is more than a job. It is more than

a career. Aviation is a way of life.

A second language for the world: www.esperanto.com

Processor cycles are a terrible thing to waste: www.distributed.net

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