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----- Forwarded Message ----To: Schafer Autism Report Sent: Thu, February 17, 2011 11:45:26 PMSubject: Researchers Reveal First Autism Candidate Gene That Demonstrates Sensitivity to Sex Hormones

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AUTISM CALENDAR DEADLINE

FEBRUARY 25 !

For March 2011

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RESEARCH

Researchers Reveal First Autism Candidate Gene That Demonstrates

Sensitivity to Sex Hormones

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ScienceDaily — Washington

University researcher, Dr. Hu, Professor of Biochemistry and

Molecular Biology, and her team at the School of Medicine and Health

Sciences, have found that male and female sex hormones regulate

expression of an important gene in neuronal cell culture through a

mechanism that could explain not only higher levels of testosterone

observed in some individuals with autism, but also why males have a

higher incidence of autism than females.

The gene, RORA, encodes a protein that

works as a "master switch" for gene expression, and is critical in the

development of the cerebellum as well as in many other processes that

are impaired in autism. Dr. Hu's earlier research found that RORA was

decreased in the autistic brain. In this study, the research group

demonstrates that aromatase, a protein which is regulated by RORA, is

also reduced in autistic brains.

This is significant because aromatase

converts testosterone to estrogen. Thus, a decrease in aromatase is

expected to lead in part to build up of male hormones which, in turn,

further decrease RORA expression, as demonstrated in this study using a

neuronal cell model. On the other hand, female hormones were found to

increase RORA in the neuronal cells. The researchers believe that

females may be more protected against RORA deficiency not only because

of the positive effect of

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RESEARCH

Researchers Reveal First Autism Candidate Gene That Demonstrates

Sensitivity to Sex Hormones

U.Va. Receives Grant To Study Simulator's Effects on Teen Drivers with

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