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Prognostic model for PSC

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Am J Gastroenterol 22 January 2007

Prognostic model for primary sclerosing cholangitis

progression

A new prognostic model predicts progression of primary sclerosing cholangitis, finds

January's American Journal of

Gastroenterology.

Primary sclerosing

cholangitis is a chronic cholestatic

liver disease with varying severity and progression.

Dr Jens Tischendorf and colleagues from

Germany described the natural history of primary sclerosing

cholangitis patients.

The research team evaluated the

prognostic significance of clinical, biochemical, and cholangiographic

findings constructing a novel prognostic model.

The researchers studied a

population of 273 primary sclerosing cholangitis patients with a median follow-up time of 76

months.

Survival curves were analyzed

by the Kaplan-Meier method.

The research team assessed the

prognostic significance of clinical, biochemical, and cholangiographic

features recorded at the time of diagnosis.

The team used multivariate

analysis using proportional-hazards regression models. The researchers estimated that the median

survival from the time of diagnosis to death or time of liver transplantation

was 10 years.

The team reported that 40% of

patients underwent liver transplantation.

Hepatobiliary malignancies were found in 14% patients of the entire

primary sclerosing cholangitis

population.

The researchers found that age,

low albumin, and a persistent bilirubin elevation

longer than 3 months were independent risk factors correlating with poor

prognosis.

Hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and dominant bile duct stenosis were

independent risk factors with poor prognosis.

In addition, the team noted

that intra- and extrahepatic ductal changes at the

time of diagnosis were independent risk factors correlating with poor

prognosis.

The team used these factors to

construct a new prognostic model.

Dr Tischendorf's

team concludes, “A persistent bilirubin

elevation for longer than 3 months from the time of diagnosis could be

identified as a novel marker correlating with a poor outcome.”

A new

prognostic model was developed to predict progression of primary sclerosing cholangitis, which may

be useful in timing of liver transplantation.”

Barb in Texas - Together in the Fight, Whatever it Takes!

Son Ken (32) UC 91 - PSC 99 Listed 7/21 @ Baylor Dallas

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