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Re: Amniocentisis

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The short answer is, yes, if there is a known CHD7 mutation in the

family, probably not otherwise.

The only way CHARGE could be detected by amino is if they are looking

for it. IF a family has a child with CHARGE, AND a CHD7 mutation has

been identified, THEN it is possible to look for that same CH7

mutation in cells from the amniotic fluid.

OK, what if there is a previous child with CHARGE but no mutation has

been found? Then amino would not help. Ultrasound can look for some

of the features of CHARGE (heart defects, cleft, kidney problems -

there is a list of what to look for in the Diagnosis section in the

Manual pdf files at the " About CHARGE " link at

www.chargesyndrome.org). If CHARGE is suspected, a 3D ultrasound of

the ear can be really helpful.

OK, what if there is no history of CHARGE in the family, but it is

suspected by ultrasound? Then sending DNA (from an amnio) to look for

CHD7 mutations might make sense, but it's pretty expensive.

What about that new test, CMA? CMA is chromosome microarray - it

screens for lots of things all at once, and is sometimes helpful when

there are multiple findings by ultrasound and routine chromosomes are

normal. However, CMA will NOT pick up most CHARGE - it will only pick

up big deletions (as opposed to point mutations) in the CHD7 gene -

which is very rare as a cause of CHARGE.

Meg

Meg Hefner MS

Genetic Counselor

St. Louis MO

>

> Is CHARGE detectable with an amnio? Do they have to be specifically

looking for it?

>

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Charge is not detectable via an amnio. it is a genetic mis-print or

deformation of normaly Chromosome 7. A genetics test may be availabe but

cost i have no idea. Speak to a genetic expert in your area and see what

they have to say.

>

>Reply-To: CHARGE

>To: CHARGE

>Subject: Amniocentisis

>Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2007 03:34:52 -0000

>

>Is CHARGE detectable with an amnio? Do they have to be specifically

>looking for it?

>

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Do siblings always have the same mutation to be found even if they

present differently? I think I just don't understand...

Otherwise, the only other prenatal screening are things that might

possibly be seen on ultrasound?

Thanks,

Janay

Rasha's Mom

> >

> > Is CHARGE detectable with an amnio? Do they have to be

specifically

> looking for it?

> >

>

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I specifically asked this question when we met with Trinity's genetics doc. She

said yes it is detectable but they have to specifically look for it in that gene

and it is nothing they typically do look for. It is likely it would cost a bit

of money. My suggestion is that if you have someone in your family (your side

or his) that has it then you should ask them to look for it. This information

was told to us by the geneticist back in February 2007 so this might be new info

as I noticed someone else said it was not detectable.

Take Care,

Mommy to Gracie 23 months and Trinity 6 1/2 months CHARGE

msdanroots msdanroots@...> wrote:

Is CHARGE detectable with an amnio? Do they have to be specifically

looking for it?

---------------------------------

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,

you are right that it is not something that is typically looked for

(I'm trying to change that by presenting information on CHARGE at

genetic counselor meetings...) And it would be very expensiveif they

are " starting from scratct. "

IF a CHD7 mutation has been found in a child with CHARGE (the " typo "

in the CHD7 manuscript has been found), it is NOT very expensive to

look for it with prenatal diagnosis in another pregnancy. Because,

yes, the mutation would always be the same within a family - so all

they have to do is look for that one little " typo " - they don't have

to proofread the entire gene again.

Why would two kids in the same family have different features? Just

like two siblings in a family are different - they have 30,000 other

genes and (on average), siblings share only 50% of their genes. Even

identical twins with CHARGE (or other genetic conditions) will not be

totally the same - apparently even things like position in the womb

make a difference in how things show up. The geneticists looking at

CHARGE are trying to determine if any particular CHD7 mutations tend

to lead to any particular features - they will present what they know

so far at Conference.

Meg

Meg Hefner MS

Genetic Counselor, St. Louis MO

> Is CHARGE detectable with an amnio? Do they have to be

specifically looking for it?

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

> ---------------------------------

> Take the Internet to Go: Yahoo!Go puts the Internet in your pocket:

mail, news, photos & more.

>

>

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Thank You for the information. I thought this is what

I remembered the geneticist at CHOP telling us.. but

since it's been 9 mos I was not sure.

--- Meg Hefner hefnerma@...> wrote:

> The short answer is, yes, if there is a known CHD7

> mutation in the

> family, probably not otherwise.

>

> The only way CHARGE could be detected by amino is if

> they are looking

> for it. IF a family has a child with CHARGE, AND a

> CHD7 mutation has

> been identified, THEN it is possible to look for

> that same CH7

> mutation in cells from the amniotic fluid.

>

> OK, what if there is a previous child with CHARGE

> but no mutation has

> been found? Then amino would not help. Ultrasound

> can look for some

> of the features of CHARGE (heart defects, cleft,

> kidney problems -

> there is a list of what to look for in the Diagnosis

> section in the

> Manual pdf files at the " About CHARGE " link at

> www.chargesyndrome.org). If CHARGE is suspected, a

> 3D ultrasound of

> the ear can be really helpful.

>

> OK, what if there is no history of CHARGE in the

> family, but it is

> suspected by ultrasound? Then sending DNA (from an

> amnio) to look for

> CHD7 mutations might make sense, but it's pretty

> expensive.

>

> What about that new test, CMA? CMA is chromosome

> microarray - it

> screens for lots of things all at once, and is

> sometimes helpful when

> there are multiple findings by ultrasound and

> routine chromosomes are

> normal. However, CMA will NOT pick up most CHARGE -

> it will only pick

> up big deletions (as opposed to point mutations) in

> the CHD7 gene -

> which is very rare as a cause of CHARGE.

> Meg

>

> Meg Hefner MS

> Genetic Counselor

> St. Louis MO

>

>

> >

> > Is CHARGE detectable with an amnio? Do they have

> to be specifically

> looking for it?

> >

>

>

>

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