Guest guest Posted November 25, 1998 Report Share Posted November 25, 1998 Dear Ms. Failing: Recently, I had the pleasure of reading the article entitled " CJD: The Unknown Killer " submitted by Dorothy Kramer, RN. I would first like to express my personal gratitude to you and your publication for encouraging public awareness by publishing Mrs. Kramer's article. Her story is both compelling and factual. However, I was most upset after reading the Physicians' Comments on CJD submitted by Matt Ivory, MD, and , DO. Their comments, while they began in a sympathetic tone, were not only condescending, they were misinformed and represent the ignorance of some physicians that many families have endured over the years because of a lack of knowledge. I would appreciate you forwarding this email to both of them so that they might be able to educate themselves on this topic before making misinformed comments in the future. First, the reference to this disease originally only seen in tribes who ate brains as part of their culture: Kuru, is another transmissible spongiform encephalopathy [TSE] as is scrapie in sheep, chronic wasting disease in deer, bovine spongiform encephalopathy [bSE] in cows and transmissible mink encephalopathy [TME] in mink. To insinuate CJD was originally caused by cannibalism is insulting not to mention incorrect. " There have been a few reported clusters in families, which suggest that there may be a genetic component. " MAY? Your physicians obviously have not been reading their medical journals. Many studies have been conducted. There is definitely a genetic mutation present, albeit a lower percentage than sporadic CJD, to minimize it's existence only serves as yet another insult to the families that are facing the horror of this disease generation after generation. " However to simply suggest that this is a normal part of the brain which turns to a not normal part of the brain, is a far too simple explanation. " Perhaps your physicians should read Dr. Stanley Prusiner's (nobel prize winner for his work with prions) papers. " CJD and Alzheimer's can only be definitively diagnosed on autopsy. " There is a diagnostic test available called the 14-3-3 spinal fluid test which detects an increased elevation in protein levels. This test is used in conjunction with the presence of dementia and can differentiate between CJD and AD. While there is no cure for either disease, the amount of time in which a family has to come to terms with the situation is important. I am personally aware of cases in which the patient died within 3 weeks of diagnosis. I'm sure you can see the need to differentiate when a matter of months or years is involved. Studies have shown that up to 13% of AD patients were actually CJD. If just 5% of AD patients were actually CJD, this would increase the amount of deaths per year from CJD to more than the deaths per year from AIDS. Misdiagnosis, misinformation and misguided physicians continue to inhibit families from obtaining accurate information and at time have prohibited patients from getting even the most basic of medical attention. I encourage you to publish my response in order for other physicians to have the opportunity to review the comments and resources I have listed. Please feel free to contact me should you have further questions. Sincerely, Liz Armstrong Altman, Lawrence K. " Four States Watching for Brain Disorder. " _New York Times_ 9 April 1996a. Altman, Lawrence K. " U.S. Officials Confident That Mad Cow Disease of Britain Has Not Occured Here. " _New York Times_ 27 March 1996d: 12A. " Apocalypse Cow: U.S. Denials Deepen Mad Cow Danger. " _PR Watch_ 3.1 (1996): 1-8 Berger, ph R., et al. " Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: A Ten-Year Experience. " _Neurology_ 44 (1994): A260. Bleifuss, . " Killer Beef. " _In These Times_ 31 May 1993: 12-15. Boller, F., O. L. , and J. Moossy. " Diagnosis of Dementia. " _Neurology_ 38 (1989): 76-79. Boule, Margie. " Despite Anectdotal Evidence, Docs Say No Mad Cow Disease Here. " _Oregonian_ 16 April 1996: C01. " Brain Disease May Be Commoner Than Thought -Expert. " _Reuter Information Service_ 15 May 1996. Brayne, C. " How Common are Cognitive Impairment and Dementia? " _Dementia and Normal Aging_ Canbridge: University Press, 1994. Brown, . " Central Nervous System Amyloidoses. " _Neurology_ 39 (1989): 1103-1104. Davanpour, Zoreth, et al. " Rate of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease in USA. " _Neurology_ 43 (1993): A316. Flannery, . " Twelve - Fifteen 'Mad Cow' Victims a Year in Area. " _Philadelphia Daily News_ 26 March 1996: 03. Folstein, M. " The Cognitive Pattern of Familial Alzheimer's Disease. " _Biological Aspects of Alzheimer's Disease_. Ed. R. Katzman. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1983. Gruzen, Tara. " Sheep Parts Fail to Cause Mad Cow Disease in U. S. Test. " _Seattle Times_ 29 March 1996: A11. Hager, and Mark Hosenball. " 'Mad Cow Disease' in the U.S.? " _Newsweek_ 8 April 1996:58-59. on, J., and Gareth W. . " 'Life, Jim, But Not as We Know It'? Transmissible Dementias and the Prion Protein. " _British Journal of Psychiatry_ 158 (1991): 457-70. Holman, R. C., et al. " Edidemiology of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease in the United States, 1979-1990. " _Neuroepidemiology_ 14 (1995): 174-181. Hoyert, Donna L. Vital and Health Statistics. _Mortality Trends for Alzheimer's Disease, 1979-1991. " Washington: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, 1996. Little, W., et al. " The Epidemiology of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease in Eastern Pennsylvania. " _Neurology_ 43 (1993): A316. Mahendra, B. _Dementia_ Lancaster: MTP Press Limited, 1987: 174. idis, Elias E. " Presidential Address. " _Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology_ 44 (1985): 1-17. idis, Elias E. and idis. " Suggested Links between Different Types of Dementias: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Alzheimer Disease, and Retroviral CNS Infections. " _Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders_ 2 (1989): 100-109. McKhann, Guy., et al. " Clinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease. " _Neurology_ 34 (1984): 939. Prusiner, S. Some Speculations about Prions, Amyloid, and Alzheimer's Disease. " _New England Journal of Medicine_ 310 (1984): 661-663. , R.T., et al. " Human Prion Protein Gene: Two Different 24 BP Deletions in an Atypical Alzheimer's Disease Family. " _American Journal of Medical Genetics_ 60 (1995): 12-18. Scully, R. E., et al. " Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. " _New England Journal of Medicine_ 29 April 1993: 1259-1263. Teixeira, F., et al. " Clinico-Pathological Correlation in Dementias. " _Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience_ 20 (1995): 276-282. United States Department of Commerce. _Statistical Abstract of the United States_ Washington: Bureau of the Census, 1995. Van Duijn, C. M. " Epidemiology of the Dementia: Recent Developments and New Approaches. " _Neuroepidemiology_ 60 (1996): 478-488. Van Duijn, C. M. " Epidemiology of the Dementia: Recent Developments and New Approaches. " _Neuroepidemiology_ 60 (1996): 478-488. Wade, J. P. H., et al. " The Clinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease. " _Archives of Neurology_ 44 (1987): 24-29. Wlazelek, Ann. " Fatal Brain Disease Mystifies Experts. " _Morning Call_ 23 September 1990a: B01. Wlazelek, Ann. " Scientists Try to Track Fatal Disease; International Expert Visits Area to Study Unusual Incedence Rate. " _Morning Call_ 27 September 1990b: B04. " World Health Organization Consultation on Public Health Issues Related to Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy and the Emergence of a New Variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease. " _Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report_ 12 April 1996: 295-303. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 25, 1998 Report Share Posted November 25, 1998 Dear Liz, Your response to this letter is just excellent - Thanks for speaking for all of us. Yvette Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 25, 1998 Report Share Posted November 25, 1998 Dear Liz, Your response to this letter is just excellent - Thanks for speaking for all of us. Yvette Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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