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Re: Mystery Diagnosis 2

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So... for anyone who has missed it, Tetanus was the answer. The young man is

suffering from Tetanus.

Due to:

- the risk of laryngeal spasm at any time (1)

- the need for intubation in 67% of Tetanus patients (2)

- the possibility of RSI inducing a spasm and force you to use a surgical airway

(2)

- the mortality rate of Tetanus being 45% (1 in 2 chance your patient will not

survive). (3)

....I would MedEvac this patient emergently.

Wes has won it and unfortunately that means he gets a prize from me. Expect a

misshapen package, poorly wrapped in brown paper, with almost indiscernible

handwriting to show up on your doorstep in 6 - 8 weeks. Try to open in it a

crowd.

I am, of course, kidding. But I will buy you a drink when I see you at the

conference this year.

Stay safe out there.

Regards,

Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

(1) http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/786414-clinical

(2) http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/786414-treatment

(3) http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/786414-overview

> Mine are lagging too.

>

> Wes

>

> On the move from my iPhone

>

>

>

> > Apparently, my messages have not been getting out to the group, so I'm

> > trying this on another computer.

> >

> > He can't remember the last time he had a tetanus shot.

> >

> > Now the important question -- does he need the MedEvac?

> >

> > Regards,

> >

> > Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >> **

> >>

> >>

> >> When was his last tetanus shot?

> >>

> >> Wes

> >>

> >> On the move from my iPhone

> >>

> >>

> >>

> >>> Ok, when you talk him into removing his socks & underwear, you notice an

> >> old puncture wound on his foot. He states it's probably been about 2 weeks

> >> since the injury.

> >>>

> >>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >>>

> >>>

> >>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

> >>>

> >>>

> >>>

> >>>> I said a complete head to toe...

> >>>>

> >>>> On the move from my iPhone

> >>>>

> >>>>

> >>>>

> >>>>> Nope.

> >>>>>

> >>>>> Pt requests to keep his socks & underwear on, because the room is

> >> rather cold. Other than that, your exam is unremarkable.

> >>>>>

> >>>>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >>>>>

> >>>>>

> >>>>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

> >>>>>

> >>>>>

> >>>>>

> >>>>>> Anyone asked for a head to toe exam yet?

> >>>>>>

> >>>>>> Wes

> >>>>>>

> >>>>>> On the move from my iPhone

> >>>>>>

> >>>>>> On Jul 14, 2011, at 15:16, Alyssa Woods amwoods8644@...>

> >> wrote:

> >>>>>>

> >>>>>>> No DVT.

> >>>>>>>

> >>>>>>> Any basics that want to swoop in and save the day?

> >>>>>>>

> >>>>>>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>

> >>>>>>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

> >>>>>>>

> >>>>>>> On Jul 14, 2011, at 14:49, " McClanahan, " <

> >> chris.mcclanahan@...> wrote:

> >>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Possibly a DVT forming in the leg or just below the bifurcation

> >> of the vena cava?

> >>>>>>>> Chris

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> From: texasems-l [mailto:

> >> texasems-l ] On Behalf Of krin135@...

> >>>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2011 12:45 PM

> >>>>>>>> To: texasems-l

> >>>>>>>> Subject: Re: Mystery Diagnosis 2

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> that is a change. Many of the old off shore workers used to

> >> stock up on

> >>>>>>>> Nyquel because booze was banned...

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> ck

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 12:35:22 Central Daylight Time,

> >>>>>>>> amwoods8644@... writes:

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Pt denies smoking or drug use.

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Both are contraband on the vessel; all medications, even OTC,

> >> must go

> >>>>>>>> through you.

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> On Jul 14, 2011, at 12:09, krin135@...

>> krin135%40aol.com> wrote:

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> ok...so how much does the patient smoke?

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> and how much Nyquel did he bring on board?

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> ck

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 08:21:53 Central Daylight Time,

> >>>>>>>>> amwoods8644@...

> >> writes:

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> CBC:

> >>>>>>>>> Hemoglobin-----17 *H

> >>>>>>>>> Hematocrit-------52 *H

> >>>>>>>>> RBC---------------5.2

> >>>>>>>>> MCV---------------100

> >>>>>>>>> MCH---------------32.7

> >>>>>>>>> MCHC-------------32.7

> >>>>>>>>> Platelets----------276 000

> >>>>>>>>> WBC---------------11 000 *H

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>>

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i autoclaved the hell outta a rusty nail a few years ago. i can pretty much

guarantee it's the only tetanus-free rusty mail in texas (wink,wink,nudge,nudge)

jimmy " too much free time " davis

paramedic

________________________________

To: texasems-l

Sent: Friday, July 15, 2011 5:53 PM

Subject: Re: Mystery Diagnosis 2

So... for anyone who has missed it, Tetanus was the answer. The young man is

suffering from Tetanus.

Due to:

- the risk of laryngeal spasm at any time (1)

- the need for intubation in 67% of Tetanus patients (2)

- the possibility of RSI inducing a spasm and force you to use a surgical airway

(2)

- the mortality rate of Tetanus being 45% (1 in 2 chance your patient will not

survive). (3)

....I would MedEvac this patient emergently.

Wes has won it and unfortunately that means he gets a prize from me. Expect a

misshapen package, poorly wrapped in brown paper, with almost indiscernible

handwriting to show up on your doorstep in 6 - 8 weeks. Try to open in it a

crowd.

I am, of course, kidding. But I will buy you a drink when I see you at the

conference this year.

Stay safe out there.

Regards,

Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

(1) http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/786414-clinical

(2) http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/786414-treatment

(3) http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/786414-overview

> Mine are lagging too.

>

> Wes

>

> On the move from my iPhone

>

>

>

> > Apparently, my messages have not been getting out to the group, so I'm

> > trying this on another computer.

> >

> > He can't remember the last time he had a tetanus shot.

> >

> > Now the important question -- does he need the MedEvac?

> >

> > Regards,

> >

> > Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >> **

> >>

> >>

> >> When was his last tetanus shot?

> >>

> >> Wes

> >>

> >> On the move from my iPhone

> >>

> >>

> >>

> >>> Ok, when you talk him into removing his socks & underwear, you notice an

> >> old puncture wound on his foot. He states it's probably been about 2 weeks

> >> since the injury.

> >>>

> >>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >>>

> >>>

> >>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

> >>>

> >>>

> >>>

> >>>> I said a complete head to toe...

> >>>>

> >>>> On the move from my iPhone

> >>>>

> >>>>

> >>>>

> >>>>> Nope.

> >>>>>

> >>>>> Pt requests to keep his socks & underwear on, because the room is

> >> rather cold. Other than that, your exam is unremarkable.

> >>>>>

> >>>>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >>>>>

> >>>>>

> >>>>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

> >>>>>

> >>>>>

> >>>>>

> >>>>>> Anyone asked for a head to toe exam yet?

> >>>>>>

> >>>>>> Wes

> >>>>>>

> >>>>>> On the move from my iPhone

> >>>>>>

> >>>>>> On Jul 14, 2011, at 15:16, Alyssa Woods amwoods8644@...>

> >> wrote:

> >>>>>>

> >>>>>>> No DVT.

> >>>>>>>

> >>>>>>> Any basics that want to swoop in and save the day?

> >>>>>>>

> >>>>>>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>

> >>>>>>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

> >>>>>>>

> >>>>>>> On Jul 14, 2011, at 14:49, " McClanahan, " <

> >> chris.mcclanahan@...> wrote:

> >>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Possibly a DVT forming in the leg or just below the bifurcation

> >> of the vena cava?

> >>>>>>>> Chris

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> From: texasems-l [mailto:

> >> texasems-l ] On Behalf Of krin135@...

> >>>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2011 12:45 PM

> >>>>>>>> To: texasems-l

> >>>>>>>> Subject: Re: Mystery Diagnosis 2

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> that is a change. Many of the old off shore workers used to

> >> stock up on

> >>>>>>>> Nyquel because booze was banned...

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> ck

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 12:35:22 Central Daylight Time,

> >>>>>>>> amwoods8644@... writes:

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Pt denies smoking or drug use.

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Both are contraband on the vessel; all medications, even OTC,

> >> must go

> >>>>>>>> through you.

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> On Jul 14, 2011, at 12:09, krin135@...

>> krin135%40aol.com> wrote:

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> ok...so how much does the patient smoke?

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> and how much Nyquel did he bring on board?

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> ck

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 08:21:53 Central Daylight Time,

> >>>>>>>>> amwoods8644@...

> >> writes:

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> CBC:

> >>>>>>>>> Hemoglobin-----17 *H

> >>>>>>>>> Hematocrit-------52 *H

> >>>>>>>>> RBC---------------5.2

> >>>>>>>>> MCV---------------100

> >>>>>>>>> MCH---------------32.7

> >>>>>>>>> MCHC-------------32.7

> >>>>>>>>> Platelets----------276 000

> >>>>>>>>> WBC---------------11 000 *H

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>>

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i autoclaved the hell outta a rusty nail a few years ago. i can pretty much

guarantee it's the only tetanus-free rusty mail in texas (wink,wink,nudge,nudge)

jimmy " too much free time " davis

paramedic

________________________________

To: texasems-l

Sent: Friday, July 15, 2011 5:53 PM

Subject: Re: Mystery Diagnosis 2

So... for anyone who has missed it, Tetanus was the answer. The young man is

suffering from Tetanus.

Due to:

- the risk of laryngeal spasm at any time (1)

- the need for intubation in 67% of Tetanus patients (2)

- the possibility of RSI inducing a spasm and force you to use a surgical airway

(2)

- the mortality rate of Tetanus being 45% (1 in 2 chance your patient will not

survive). (3)

....I would MedEvac this patient emergently.

Wes has won it and unfortunately that means he gets a prize from me. Expect a

misshapen package, poorly wrapped in brown paper, with almost indiscernible

handwriting to show up on your doorstep in 6 - 8 weeks. Try to open in it a

crowd.

I am, of course, kidding. But I will buy you a drink when I see you at the

conference this year.

Stay safe out there.

Regards,

Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

(1) http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/786414-clinical

(2) http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/786414-treatment

(3) http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/786414-overview

> Mine are lagging too.

>

> Wes

>

> On the move from my iPhone

>

>

>

> > Apparently, my messages have not been getting out to the group, so I'm

> > trying this on another computer.

> >

> > He can't remember the last time he had a tetanus shot.

> >

> > Now the important question -- does he need the MedEvac?

> >

> > Regards,

> >

> > Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >> **

> >>

> >>

> >> When was his last tetanus shot?

> >>

> >> Wes

> >>

> >> On the move from my iPhone

> >>

> >>

> >>

> >>> Ok, when you talk him into removing his socks & underwear, you notice an

> >> old puncture wound on his foot. He states it's probably been about 2 weeks

> >> since the injury.

> >>>

> >>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >>>

> >>>

> >>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

> >>>

> >>>

> >>>

> >>>> I said a complete head to toe...

> >>>>

> >>>> On the move from my iPhone

> >>>>

> >>>>

> >>>>

> >>>>> Nope.

> >>>>>

> >>>>> Pt requests to keep his socks & underwear on, because the room is

> >> rather cold. Other than that, your exam is unremarkable.

> >>>>>

> >>>>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >>>>>

> >>>>>

> >>>>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

> >>>>>

> >>>>>

> >>>>>

> >>>>>> Anyone asked for a head to toe exam yet?

> >>>>>>

> >>>>>> Wes

> >>>>>>

> >>>>>> On the move from my iPhone

> >>>>>>

> >>>>>> On Jul 14, 2011, at 15:16, Alyssa Woods amwoods8644@...>

> >> wrote:

> >>>>>>

> >>>>>>> No DVT.

> >>>>>>>

> >>>>>>> Any basics that want to swoop in and save the day?

> >>>>>>>

> >>>>>>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>

> >>>>>>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

> >>>>>>>

> >>>>>>> On Jul 14, 2011, at 14:49, " McClanahan, " <

> >> chris.mcclanahan@...> wrote:

> >>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Possibly a DVT forming in the leg or just below the bifurcation

> >> of the vena cava?

> >>>>>>>> Chris

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> From: texasems-l [mailto:

> >> texasems-l ] On Behalf Of krin135@...

> >>>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2011 12:45 PM

> >>>>>>>> To: texasems-l

> >>>>>>>> Subject: Re: Mystery Diagnosis 2

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> that is a change. Many of the old off shore workers used to

> >> stock up on

> >>>>>>>> Nyquel because booze was banned...

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> ck

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 12:35:22 Central Daylight Time,

> >>>>>>>> amwoods8644@... writes:

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Pt denies smoking or drug use.

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Both are contraband on the vessel; all medications, even OTC,

> >> must go

> >>>>>>>> through you.

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> On Jul 14, 2011, at 12:09, krin135@...

>> krin135%40aol.com> wrote:

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> ok...so how much does the patient smoke?

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> and how much Nyquel did he bring on board?

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> ck

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 08:21:53 Central Daylight Time,

> >>>>>>>>> amwoods8644@...

> >> writes:

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> CBC:

> >>>>>>>>> Hemoglobin-----17 *H

> >>>>>>>>> Hematocrit-------52 *H

> >>>>>>>>> RBC---------------5.2

> >>>>>>>>> MCV---------------100

> >>>>>>>>> MCH---------------32.7

> >>>>>>>>> MCHC-------------32.7

> >>>>>>>>> Platelets----------276 000

> >>>>>>>>> WBC---------------11 000 *H

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>>

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I haven't been keeping up with this. Why does he need AirEvac?

GG

Re: Mystery Diagnosis 2

>>>>>>>>

>>>>>>>> that is a change. Many of the old off shore workers used to stock up on

>>>>>>>> Nyquel because booze was banned...

>>>>>>>>

>>>>>>>> ck

>>>>>>>>

>>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 12:35:22 Central Daylight Time,

>>>>>>>> amwoods8644@...; writes:

>>>>>>>>

>>>>>>>> Pt denies smoking or drug use.

>>>>>>>>

>>>>>>>> Both are contraband on the vessel; all medications, even OTC, must go

>>>>>>>> through you.

>>>>>>>>

>>>>>>>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

>>>>>>>>

>>>>>>>>

>>>>>>>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

>>>>>>>>

>>>>>>>> On Jul 14, 2011, at 12:09, krin135@...;

wrote:

>>>>>>>>

>>>>>>>>> ok...so how much does the patient smoke?

>>>>>>>>>

>>>>>>>>> and how much Nyquel did he bring on board?

>>>>>>>>>

>>>>>>>>> ck

>>>>>>>>>

>>>>>>>>>

>>>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 08:21:53 Central Daylight Time,

>>>>>>>>> amwoods8644@...; writes:

>>>>>>>>>

>>>>>>>>> CBC:

>>>>>>>>> Hemoglobin-----17 *H

>>>>>>>>> Hematocrit-------52 *H

>>>>>>>>> RBC---------------5.2

>>>>>>>>> MCV---------------100

>>>>>>>>> MCH---------------32.7

>>>>>>>>> MCHC-------------32.7

>>>>>>>>> Platelets----------276 000

>>>>>>>>> WBC---------------11 000 *H

>>>>>>>>>

>>>>>>>>>

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Guest guest

1. Tetanus has a mortality rate of 45%.

2. Laryngospasm can occur at any time.

3. Laryngospasm can occur as a result of RSI, so you have to be ready to secure

a surgical airway at any time.

Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> I haven't been keeping up with this. Why does he need AirEvac?

>

> GG

>

> Re: Mystery Diagnosis 2

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> that is a change. Many of the old off shore workers used to stock up

on

> >>>>>>>> Nyquel because booze was banned...

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> ck

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 12:35:22 Central Daylight Time,

> >>>>>>>> amwoods8644@...; writes:

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Pt denies smoking or drug use.

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Both are contraband on the vessel; all medications, even OTC, must go

> >>>>>>>> through you.

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> On Jul 14, 2011, at 12:09, krin135@...;

wrote:

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> ok...so how much does the patient smoke?

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> and how much Nyquel did he bring on board?

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> ck

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 08:21:53 Central Daylight Time,

> >>>>>>>>> amwoods8644@...; writes:

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> CBC:

> >>>>>>>>> Hemoglobin-----17 *H

> >>>>>>>>> Hematocrit-------52 *H

> >>>>>>>>> RBC---------------5.2

> >>>>>>>>> MCV---------------100

> >>>>>>>>> MCH---------------32.7

> >>>>>>>>> MCHC-------------32.7

> >>>>>>>>> Platelets----------276 000

> >>>>>>>>> WBC---------------11 000 *H

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>>

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And how does this require air evac?

Where is the evidence that air evac will improve this patient's outcome?

Can mere paramedic not control a laryngospasm and do a surgical airway?

What triggers a laryngospasm? How do you break one if it occurs?

Gene

Re: Mystery Diagnosis 2

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> that is a change. Many of the old off shore workers used to stock up

on

> >>>>>>>> Nyquel because booze was banned...

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> ck

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 12:35:22 Central Daylight Time,

> >>>>>>>> amwoods8644@...; writes:

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Pt denies smoking or drug use.

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Both are contraband on the vessel; all medications, even OTC, must go

> >>>>>>>> through you.

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> On Jul 14, 2011, at 12:09, krin135@...;

wrote:

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> ok...so how much does the patient smoke?

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> and how much Nyquel did he bring on board?

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> ck

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 08:21:53 Central Daylight Time,

> >>>>>>>>> amwoods8644@...; writes:

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> CBC:

> >>>>>>>>> Hemoglobin-----17 *H

> >>>>>>>>> Hematocrit-------52 *H

> >>>>>>>>> RBC---------------5.2

> >>>>>>>>> MCV---------------100

> >>>>>>>>> MCH---------------32.7

> >>>>>>>>> MCHC-------------32.7

> >>>>>>>>> Platelets----------276 000

> >>>>>>>>> WBC---------------11 000 *H

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>>

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Ummm....Gene, have you ever handled a full blown tetanus case? I have,

albeit almost 25 years ago...and I still remember how tough it was to handle

even in the ICU of a decent teaching hospital. Opisthotonus is NOT a fun

thing to watch, however memorable it might be...

I, for one, would not want to be responsible for protecting this chap's

airway for a two or three hour boat ride from the off shore platform to land,

nor would I want to be solely responsible for his airway for hours on end

on the platform with no relief or back up....the spasm can be cause by as

little as a cough due to airway secretions and is tough to break- IIRC, high

dose BZDP and high dose (4 grams loading) magnesium will work but often

takes a while...constant infusion paralytics are used in the ICU. All of

these probably will not be practical in the field due to limited supplies.

Once the diagnosis of tetanus is *SUSPECTED,* as a medical control

physician, I would advise for *IMMEDIATE* evacuation of the patient by the

fastest

means possible, AND would recommend sending a full critical care transport

team to retrieve the patient. Consideration for including a field

qualified CRNA or upper level EM, anesthesia or surgical resident/fellow (as

well

as at least one CCRN or CEN, a paramedic and a respiratory therapist) should

be undertaken if there is a chance that the team will be weathered in on

the rig.

yes, I understand that this will take at least a Bell 212/412, AW 139 or BK

117 helo, and not the usual JetRanger for transport- if the weather is

'clear, blue and 22,' then you could get away with two medics and an RT-

bounce in with the patient rigged for transport ahead of time, swap one medic

for the medic in contact and be skids off in 3 minutes, then treat en route-

I'd still want the larger helo!.

as a temporizing measure pending evacuation, if a multiplace recompression

chamber was immediately available on the rig, I'd have the medic start a

modified Table 6 schedule, using the BIBB mask at 100% oxygen, the use of a

BZDP (Valium probably, due to its long half life) to help prevent spasms,

metronidazole IV is possible, and provide on line medical direction for

basic debridement of the wound. Presumably there would be someone besides the

medic qualified to run the chamber (Dive Masters and Saturation Divers are

usually trained for this and would normally be on any rig that has a

recompression chamber).

I would not use hyperbaric oxygen in a single place chamber until the

airway was secured, as it's tough to salvage a spasmed airway when you are

separated by 2 cm of plexi and 30 psig of pressure.

ck

part of the reason that I *did* qualify as a multiplace chamber operator

was that tetanus case when I was an Intern....

In a message dated 07/20/11 01:40:50 Central Daylight Time, wegandy@...

writes:

And how does this require air evac?

Where is the evidence that air evac will improve this patient's outcome?

Can mere paramedic not control a laryngospasm and do a surgical airway?

What triggers a laryngospasm? How do you break one if it occurs?

Gene

-----Original Message-----

To: texasems-l

Sent: Tue, Jul 19, 2011 2:26 am

Subject: Re: Mystery Diagnosis 2

1. Tetanus has a mortality rate of 45%.

2. Laryngospasm can occur at any time.

3. Laryngospasm can occur as a result of RSI, so you have to be ready to

secure

a surgical airway at any time.

Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> I haven't been keeping up with this. Why does he need AirEvac?

>

> GG

>

> Re: Mystery Diagnosis 2

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> that is a change. Many of the old off shore workers used to

stock up

on

> >>>>>>>> Nyquel because booze was banned...

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> ck

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 12:35:22 Central Daylight Time,

> >>>>>>>> amwoods8644@...; writes:

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Pt denies smoking or drug use.

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Both are contraband on the vessel; all medications, even OTC,

must go

> >>>>>>>> through you.

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> On Jul 14, 2011, at 12:09,

krin135@...;

wrote:

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> ok...so how much does the patient smoke?

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> and how much Nyquel did he bring on board?

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> ck

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 08:21:53 Central Daylight Time,

> >>>>>>>>> amwoods8644@...; writes:

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> CBC:

> >>>>>>>>> Hemoglobin-----17 *H

> >>>>>>>>> Hematocrit-------52 *H

> >>>>>>>>> RBC---------------5.2

> >>>>>>>>> MCV---------------100

> >>>>>>>>> MCH---------------32.7

> >>>>>>>>> MCHC-------------32.7

> >>>>>>>>> Platelets----------276 000

> >>>>>>>>> WBC---------------11 000 *H

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> ------------------------------------

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>

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Share on other sites

Guest guest

Ummm....Gene, have you ever handled a full blown tetanus case? I have,

albeit almost 25 years ago...and I still remember how tough it was to handle

even in the ICU of a decent teaching hospital. Opisthotonus is NOT a fun

thing to watch, however memorable it might be...

I, for one, would not want to be responsible for protecting this chap's

airway for a two or three hour boat ride from the off shore platform to land,

nor would I want to be solely responsible for his airway for hours on end

on the platform with no relief or back up....the spasm can be cause by as

little as a cough due to airway secretions and is tough to break- IIRC, high

dose BZDP and high dose (4 grams loading) magnesium will work but often

takes a while...constant infusion paralytics are used in the ICU. All of

these probably will not be practical in the field due to limited supplies.

Once the diagnosis of tetanus is *SUSPECTED,* as a medical control

physician, I would advise for *IMMEDIATE* evacuation of the patient by the

fastest

means possible, AND would recommend sending a full critical care transport

team to retrieve the patient. Consideration for including a field

qualified CRNA or upper level EM, anesthesia or surgical resident/fellow (as

well

as at least one CCRN or CEN, a paramedic and a respiratory therapist) should

be undertaken if there is a chance that the team will be weathered in on

the rig.

yes, I understand that this will take at least a Bell 212/412, AW 139 or BK

117 helo, and not the usual JetRanger for transport- if the weather is

'clear, blue and 22,' then you could get away with two medics and an RT-

bounce in with the patient rigged for transport ahead of time, swap one medic

for the medic in contact and be skids off in 3 minutes, then treat en route-

I'd still want the larger helo!.

as a temporizing measure pending evacuation, if a multiplace recompression

chamber was immediately available on the rig, I'd have the medic start a

modified Table 6 schedule, using the BIBB mask at 100% oxygen, the use of a

BZDP (Valium probably, due to its long half life) to help prevent spasms,

metronidazole IV is possible, and provide on line medical direction for

basic debridement of the wound. Presumably there would be someone besides the

medic qualified to run the chamber (Dive Masters and Saturation Divers are

usually trained for this and would normally be on any rig that has a

recompression chamber).

I would not use hyperbaric oxygen in a single place chamber until the

airway was secured, as it's tough to salvage a spasmed airway when you are

separated by 2 cm of plexi and 30 psig of pressure.

ck

part of the reason that I *did* qualify as a multiplace chamber operator

was that tetanus case when I was an Intern....

In a message dated 07/20/11 01:40:50 Central Daylight Time, wegandy@...

writes:

And how does this require air evac?

Where is the evidence that air evac will improve this patient's outcome?

Can mere paramedic not control a laryngospasm and do a surgical airway?

What triggers a laryngospasm? How do you break one if it occurs?

Gene

-----Original Message-----

To: texasems-l

Sent: Tue, Jul 19, 2011 2:26 am

Subject: Re: Mystery Diagnosis 2

1. Tetanus has a mortality rate of 45%.

2. Laryngospasm can occur at any time.

3. Laryngospasm can occur as a result of RSI, so you have to be ready to

secure

a surgical airway at any time.

Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> I haven't been keeping up with this. Why does he need AirEvac?

>

> GG

>

> Re: Mystery Diagnosis 2

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> that is a change. Many of the old off shore workers used to

stock up

on

> >>>>>>>> Nyquel because booze was banned...

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> ck

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 12:35:22 Central Daylight Time,

> >>>>>>>> amwoods8644@...; writes:

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Pt denies smoking or drug use.

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Both are contraband on the vessel; all medications, even OTC,

must go

> >>>>>>>> through you.

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> On Jul 14, 2011, at 12:09,

krin135@...;

wrote:

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> ok...so how much does the patient smoke?

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> and how much Nyquel did he bring on board?

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> ck

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 08:21:53 Central Daylight Time,

> >>>>>>>>> amwoods8644@...; writes:

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> CBC:

> >>>>>>>>> Hemoglobin-----17 *H

> >>>>>>>>> Hematocrit-------52 *H

> >>>>>>>>> RBC---------------5.2

> >>>>>>>>> MCV---------------100

> >>>>>>>>> MCH---------------32.7

> >>>>>>>>> MCHC-------------32.7

> >>>>>>>>> Platelets----------276 000

> >>>>>>>>> WBC---------------11 000 *H

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> ------------------------------------

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Ummm....Gene, have you ever handled a full blown tetanus case? I have,

albeit almost 25 years ago...and I still remember how tough it was to handle

even in the ICU of a decent teaching hospital. Opisthotonus is NOT a fun

thing to watch, however memorable it might be...

I, for one, would not want to be responsible for protecting this chap's

airway for a two or three hour boat ride from the off shore platform to land,

nor would I want to be solely responsible for his airway for hours on end

on the platform with no relief or back up....the spasm can be cause by as

little as a cough due to airway secretions and is tough to break- IIRC, high

dose BZDP and high dose (4 grams loading) magnesium will work but often

takes a while...constant infusion paralytics are used in the ICU. All of

these probably will not be practical in the field due to limited supplies.

Once the diagnosis of tetanus is *SUSPECTED,* as a medical control

physician, I would advise for *IMMEDIATE* evacuation of the patient by the

fastest

means possible, AND would recommend sending a full critical care transport

team to retrieve the patient. Consideration for including a field

qualified CRNA or upper level EM, anesthesia or surgical resident/fellow (as

well

as at least one CCRN or CEN, a paramedic and a respiratory therapist) should

be undertaken if there is a chance that the team will be weathered in on

the rig.

yes, I understand that this will take at least a Bell 212/412, AW 139 or BK

117 helo, and not the usual JetRanger for transport- if the weather is

'clear, blue and 22,' then you could get away with two medics and an RT-

bounce in with the patient rigged for transport ahead of time, swap one medic

for the medic in contact and be skids off in 3 minutes, then treat en route-

I'd still want the larger helo!.

as a temporizing measure pending evacuation, if a multiplace recompression

chamber was immediately available on the rig, I'd have the medic start a

modified Table 6 schedule, using the BIBB mask at 100% oxygen, the use of a

BZDP (Valium probably, due to its long half life) to help prevent spasms,

metronidazole IV is possible, and provide on line medical direction for

basic debridement of the wound. Presumably there would be someone besides the

medic qualified to run the chamber (Dive Masters and Saturation Divers are

usually trained for this and would normally be on any rig that has a

recompression chamber).

I would not use hyperbaric oxygen in a single place chamber until the

airway was secured, as it's tough to salvage a spasmed airway when you are

separated by 2 cm of plexi and 30 psig of pressure.

ck

part of the reason that I *did* qualify as a multiplace chamber operator

was that tetanus case when I was an Intern....

In a message dated 07/20/11 01:40:50 Central Daylight Time, wegandy@...

writes:

And how does this require air evac?

Where is the evidence that air evac will improve this patient's outcome?

Can mere paramedic not control a laryngospasm and do a surgical airway?

What triggers a laryngospasm? How do you break one if it occurs?

Gene

-----Original Message-----

To: texasems-l

Sent: Tue, Jul 19, 2011 2:26 am

Subject: Re: Mystery Diagnosis 2

1. Tetanus has a mortality rate of 45%.

2. Laryngospasm can occur at any time.

3. Laryngospasm can occur as a result of RSI, so you have to be ready to

secure

a surgical airway at any time.

Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> I haven't been keeping up with this. Why does he need AirEvac?

>

> GG

>

> Re: Mystery Diagnosis 2

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> that is a change. Many of the old off shore workers used to

stock up

on

> >>>>>>>> Nyquel because booze was banned...

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> ck

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 12:35:22 Central Daylight Time,

> >>>>>>>> amwoods8644@...; writes:

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Pt denies smoking or drug use.

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Both are contraband on the vessel; all medications, even OTC,

must go

> >>>>>>>> through you.

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> On Jul 14, 2011, at 12:09,

krin135@...;

wrote:

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> ok...so how much does the patient smoke?

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> and how much Nyquel did he bring on board?

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> ck

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 08:21:53 Central Daylight Time,

> >>>>>>>>> amwoods8644@...; writes:

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> CBC:

> >>>>>>>>> Hemoglobin-----17 *H

> >>>>>>>>> Hematocrit-------52 *H

> >>>>>>>>> RBC---------------5.2

> >>>>>>>>> MCV---------------100

> >>>>>>>>> MCH---------------32.7

> >>>>>>>>> MCHC-------------32.7

> >>>>>>>>> Platelets----------276 000

> >>>>>>>>> WBC---------------11 000 *H

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> ------------------------------------

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>

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Share on other sites

Guest guest

I'm right there with you Gene, I'd make the guy swim!

Seriously though, there are a lot of instances where I completely support the

routine flogging of air ambulances, but offshore isn't one of them. I can come

up with a dozen reasons (and I was: my initial reply was more of a white paper

then an email) but ultimately I think that in this case and the offshore

environment that the question really needs to be: Why SHOULDN'T we fly these

patients?

Many of the socioeconomic pressures that lend themselves to overuse of

helicopters on ground are reversed offshore with a tendency towards more

" routine " transportation for " sick persons " when a more emergent method would

probably be indicated. Honestly, if an offshore " medic " (many of which are NOT

paramedics) is willing to ring the " medevac " -bell, it tells me that s/he was

legitimately concerned about the patient and put their ass out there for

him/her. I support that, whether or not the medevac was medically-indicated or

-necessary.

Austin

> And how does this require air evac?

>

> Where is the evidence that air evac will improve this patient's outcome?

> Can mere paramedic not control a laryngospasm and do a surgical airway?

>

> What triggers a laryngospasm? How do you break one if it occurs?

>

> Gene

>

>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

I'm right there with you Gene, I'd make the guy swim!

Seriously though, there are a lot of instances where I completely support the

routine flogging of air ambulances, but offshore isn't one of them. I can come

up with a dozen reasons (and I was: my initial reply was more of a white paper

then an email) but ultimately I think that in this case and the offshore

environment that the question really needs to be: Why SHOULDN'T we fly these

patients?

Many of the socioeconomic pressures that lend themselves to overuse of

helicopters on ground are reversed offshore with a tendency towards more

" routine " transportation for " sick persons " when a more emergent method would

probably be indicated. Honestly, if an offshore " medic " (many of which are NOT

paramedics) is willing to ring the " medevac " -bell, it tells me that s/he was

legitimately concerned about the patient and put their ass out there for

him/her. I support that, whether or not the medevac was medically-indicated or

-necessary.

Austin

> And how does this require air evac?

>

> Where is the evidence that air evac will improve this patient's outcome?

> Can mere paramedic not control a laryngospasm and do a surgical airway?

>

> What triggers a laryngospasm? How do you break one if it occurs?

>

> Gene

>

>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

agreed with the tight quarters...but it is one of the few temporizing

measures that *might* be available offshore if the weather was bad enough to

prevent urgent MEDEVAC. A Table 6 dive using pure oxy in the BIBB should not

be a significant risk factor for a short (less than one hour), low (500 foot

AGL), fast (cyclic to the panel, collective in the armpit) flight back to

a major medical center, even if the flight is within six hours of breaking

the seal. I agree that Table 6 runs about 5 hours, depending on speed of

'descent,' with Table 5 being about half that, IIRC.

So in a situation where the patient is sick but not yet toxic nor

spasming, AND there is no way to get him off the platform, THEN a chamber dive

MIGHT temporize the situation and prevent deterioration pending the weather

clearing.

As I mentioned, I'd use the BIBB on pure oxygen for the first 30-60

minutes to clear the nitrogen load. I'd then switch to either heliox or trimix

(to reduce the chances of oxygen toxicity) until the patient reached 30 fsw

equivalent, and then go back to pure oxygen until the 'surface' is reached.

There are no good answers *except* to get the patient moved to a full

service facility ASAP.

for those interested, the USN site with the USN Dive Manual (which is also

used by NOAA) is here:

_http://www.supsalv.org/00c3_publications.asp_

(http://www.supsalv.org/00c3_publications.asp)

ck

In a message dated 07/20/11 11:43:53 Central Daylight Time,

abaustin+yahoogroups@... writes:

I don't think this is a great idea. Most " multiplace " chambers on vessels

(aside from the full-on Sat systems) are too diminutive to be terribly

useful for medical purposes (aside from those related to diving). Access is a

problem, as healthy guys (particularly who are carrying any extra weight)

can have problems getting into and out of them, much less sick or spasming

guys. You also have the (admittedly minor) issue of putting them in a

helicopter after compressing them for four hours. Not a huge risk, but you will

likely get some resistance from diving supervisor/superintendent as that is

considered verboten for most of these guys (for 24-48 hours depending on the

dive). Logistically there are a hell of a lot of other problems that

aren't worth going into, IMO. Plenty of people to run the chamber though,

that's

not a big deal.

I think a guy with frank tetanus symptoms offshore is a world of hurt and

I doubt there would be enough medications aboard to manage it for the time

it would take for a helicopter to get there much less to run the ~5 hours

of Table 6. I can't recall offhand, but isn't the dosing something like

1mg/kg of benzos q 3 hours? I'm not even sure I'd have enough for the first

dose

at the last boat I was on.

Austin

> as a temporizing measure pending evacuation, if a multiplace

recompression

> chamber was immediately available on the rig, I'd have the medic start a

> modified Table 6 schedule, using the BIBB mask at 100% oxygen, the use

of a

> BZDP (Valium probably, due to its long half life) to help prevent

spasms,

> metronidazole IV is possible, and provide on line medical direction for

> basic debridement of the wound. Presumably there would be someone

besides the

> medic qualified to run the chamber (Dive Masters and Saturation Divers

are

> usually trained for this and would normally be on any rig that has a

> recompression chamber).

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links

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Share on other sites

Guest guest

agreed with the tight quarters...but it is one of the few temporizing

measures that *might* be available offshore if the weather was bad enough to

prevent urgent MEDEVAC. A Table 6 dive using pure oxy in the BIBB should not

be a significant risk factor for a short (less than one hour), low (500 foot

AGL), fast (cyclic to the panel, collective in the armpit) flight back to

a major medical center, even if the flight is within six hours of breaking

the seal. I agree that Table 6 runs about 5 hours, depending on speed of

'descent,' with Table 5 being about half that, IIRC.

So in a situation where the patient is sick but not yet toxic nor

spasming, AND there is no way to get him off the platform, THEN a chamber dive

MIGHT temporize the situation and prevent deterioration pending the weather

clearing.

As I mentioned, I'd use the BIBB on pure oxygen for the first 30-60

minutes to clear the nitrogen load. I'd then switch to either heliox or trimix

(to reduce the chances of oxygen toxicity) until the patient reached 30 fsw

equivalent, and then go back to pure oxygen until the 'surface' is reached.

There are no good answers *except* to get the patient moved to a full

service facility ASAP.

for those interested, the USN site with the USN Dive Manual (which is also

used by NOAA) is here:

_http://www.supsalv.org/00c3_publications.asp_

(http://www.supsalv.org/00c3_publications.asp)

ck

In a message dated 07/20/11 11:43:53 Central Daylight Time,

abaustin+yahoogroups@... writes:

I don't think this is a great idea. Most " multiplace " chambers on vessels

(aside from the full-on Sat systems) are too diminutive to be terribly

useful for medical purposes (aside from those related to diving). Access is a

problem, as healthy guys (particularly who are carrying any extra weight)

can have problems getting into and out of them, much less sick or spasming

guys. You also have the (admittedly minor) issue of putting them in a

helicopter after compressing them for four hours. Not a huge risk, but you will

likely get some resistance from diving supervisor/superintendent as that is

considered verboten for most of these guys (for 24-48 hours depending on the

dive). Logistically there are a hell of a lot of other problems that

aren't worth going into, IMO. Plenty of people to run the chamber though,

that's

not a big deal.

I think a guy with frank tetanus symptoms offshore is a world of hurt and

I doubt there would be enough medications aboard to manage it for the time

it would take for a helicopter to get there much less to run the ~5 hours

of Table 6. I can't recall offhand, but isn't the dosing something like

1mg/kg of benzos q 3 hours? I'm not even sure I'd have enough for the first

dose

at the last boat I was on.

Austin

> as a temporizing measure pending evacuation, if a multiplace

recompression

> chamber was immediately available on the rig, I'd have the medic start a

> modified Table 6 schedule, using the BIBB mask at 100% oxygen, the use

of a

> BZDP (Valium probably, due to its long half life) to help prevent

spasms,

> metronidazole IV is possible, and provide on line medical direction for

> basic debridement of the wound. Presumably there would be someone

besides the

> medic qualified to run the chamber (Dive Masters and Saturation Divers

are

> usually trained for this and would normally be on any rig that has a

> recompression chamber).

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

agreed with the tight quarters...but it is one of the few temporizing

measures that *might* be available offshore if the weather was bad enough to

prevent urgent MEDEVAC. A Table 6 dive using pure oxy in the BIBB should not

be a significant risk factor for a short (less than one hour), low (500 foot

AGL), fast (cyclic to the panel, collective in the armpit) flight back to

a major medical center, even if the flight is within six hours of breaking

the seal. I agree that Table 6 runs about 5 hours, depending on speed of

'descent,' with Table 5 being about half that, IIRC.

So in a situation where the patient is sick but not yet toxic nor

spasming, AND there is no way to get him off the platform, THEN a chamber dive

MIGHT temporize the situation and prevent deterioration pending the weather

clearing.

As I mentioned, I'd use the BIBB on pure oxygen for the first 30-60

minutes to clear the nitrogen load. I'd then switch to either heliox or trimix

(to reduce the chances of oxygen toxicity) until the patient reached 30 fsw

equivalent, and then go back to pure oxygen until the 'surface' is reached.

There are no good answers *except* to get the patient moved to a full

service facility ASAP.

for those interested, the USN site with the USN Dive Manual (which is also

used by NOAA) is here:

_http://www.supsalv.org/00c3_publications.asp_

(http://www.supsalv.org/00c3_publications.asp)

ck

In a message dated 07/20/11 11:43:53 Central Daylight Time,

abaustin+yahoogroups@... writes:

I don't think this is a great idea. Most " multiplace " chambers on vessels

(aside from the full-on Sat systems) are too diminutive to be terribly

useful for medical purposes (aside from those related to diving). Access is a

problem, as healthy guys (particularly who are carrying any extra weight)

can have problems getting into and out of them, much less sick or spasming

guys. You also have the (admittedly minor) issue of putting them in a

helicopter after compressing them for four hours. Not a huge risk, but you will

likely get some resistance from diving supervisor/superintendent as that is

considered verboten for most of these guys (for 24-48 hours depending on the

dive). Logistically there are a hell of a lot of other problems that

aren't worth going into, IMO. Plenty of people to run the chamber though,

that's

not a big deal.

I think a guy with frank tetanus symptoms offshore is a world of hurt and

I doubt there would be enough medications aboard to manage it for the time

it would take for a helicopter to get there much less to run the ~5 hours

of Table 6. I can't recall offhand, but isn't the dosing something like

1mg/kg of benzos q 3 hours? I'm not even sure I'd have enough for the first

dose

at the last boat I was on.

Austin

> as a temporizing measure pending evacuation, if a multiplace

recompression

> chamber was immediately available on the rig, I'd have the medic start a

> modified Table 6 schedule, using the BIBB mask at 100% oxygen, the use

of a

> BZDP (Valium probably, due to its long half life) to help prevent

spasms,

> metronidazole IV is possible, and provide on line medical direction for

> basic debridement of the wound. Presumably there would be someone

besides the

> medic qualified to run the chamber (Dive Masters and Saturation Divers

are

> usually trained for this and would normally be on any rig that has a

> recompression chamber).

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

I don't think this is a great idea. Most " multiplace " chambers on vessels (aside

from the full-on Sat systems) are too diminutive to be terribly useful for

medical purposes (aside from those related to diving). Access is a problem, as

healthy guys (particularly who are carrying any extra weight) can have problems

getting into and out of them, much less sick or spasming guys. You also have the

(admittedly minor) issue of putting them in a helicopter after compressing them

for four hours. Not a huge risk, but you will likely get some resistance from

diving supervisor/superintendent as that is considered verboten for most of

these guys (for 24-48 hours depending on the dive). Logistically there are a

hell of a lot of other problems that aren't worth going into, IMO. Plenty of

people to run the chamber though, that's not a big deal.

I think a guy with frank tetanus symptoms offshore is a world of hurt and I

doubt there would be enough medications aboard to manage it for the time it

would take for a helicopter to get there much less to run the ~5 hours of Table

6. I can't recall offhand, but isn't the dosing something like 1mg/kg of benzos

q 3 hours? I'm not even sure I'd have enough for the first dose at the last boat

I was on.

Austin

> as a temporizing measure pending evacuation, if a multiplace recompression

> chamber was immediately available on the rig, I'd have the medic start a

> modified Table 6 schedule, using the BIBB mask at 100% oxygen, the use of a

> BZDP (Valium probably, due to its long half life) to help prevent spasms,

> metronidazole IV is possible, and provide on line medical direction for

> basic debridement of the wound. Presumably there would be someone besides the

> medic qualified to run the chamber (Dive Masters and Saturation Divers are

> usually trained for this and would normally be on any rig that has a

> recompression chamber).

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

I don't think this is a great idea. Most " multiplace " chambers on vessels (aside

from the full-on Sat systems) are too diminutive to be terribly useful for

medical purposes (aside from those related to diving). Access is a problem, as

healthy guys (particularly who are carrying any extra weight) can have problems

getting into and out of them, much less sick or spasming guys. You also have the

(admittedly minor) issue of putting them in a helicopter after compressing them

for four hours. Not a huge risk, but you will likely get some resistance from

diving supervisor/superintendent as that is considered verboten for most of

these guys (for 24-48 hours depending on the dive). Logistically there are a

hell of a lot of other problems that aren't worth going into, IMO. Plenty of

people to run the chamber though, that's not a big deal.

I think a guy with frank tetanus symptoms offshore is a world of hurt and I

doubt there would be enough medications aboard to manage it for the time it

would take for a helicopter to get there much less to run the ~5 hours of Table

6. I can't recall offhand, but isn't the dosing something like 1mg/kg of benzos

q 3 hours? I'm not even sure I'd have enough for the first dose at the last boat

I was on.

Austin

> as a temporizing measure pending evacuation, if a multiplace recompression

> chamber was immediately available on the rig, I'd have the medic start a

> modified Table 6 schedule, using the BIBB mask at 100% oxygen, the use of a

> BZDP (Valium probably, due to its long half life) to help prevent spasms,

> metronidazole IV is possible, and provide on line medical direction for

> basic debridement of the wound. Presumably there would be someone besides the

> medic qualified to run the chamber (Dive Masters and Saturation Divers are

> usually trained for this and would normally be on any rig that has a

> recompression chamber).

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

OOPS! I didn't know he was offshore! I had not been following this. Of course

he would be flown.

GG

Re: Mystery Diagnosis 2

I'm right there with you Gene, I'd make the guy swim!

Seriously though, there are a lot of instances where I completely support the

routine flogging of air ambulances, but offshore isn't one of them. I can come

up with a dozen reasons (and I was: my initial reply was more of a white paper

then an email) but ultimately I think that in this case and the offshore

environment that the question really needs to be: Why SHOULDN'T we fly these

patients?

Many of the socioeconomic pressures that lend themselves to overuse of

helicopters on ground are reversed offshore with a tendency towards more

" routine " transportation for " sick persons " when a more emergent method would

probably be indicated. Honestly, if an offshore " medic " (many of which are NOT

paramedics) is willing to ring the " medevac " -bell, it tells me that s/he was

legitimately concerned about the patient and put their ass out there for

him/her. I support that, whether or not the medevac was medically-indicated or

-necessary.

Austin

> And how does this require air evac?

>

> Where is the evidence that air evac will improve this patient's outcome?

> Can mere paramedic not control a laryngospasm and do a surgical airway?

>

> What triggers a laryngospasm? How do you break one if it occurs?

>

> Gene

>

>

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OOPS! I didn't know he was offshore! I had not been following this. Of course

he would be flown.

GG

Re: Mystery Diagnosis 2

I'm right there with you Gene, I'd make the guy swim!

Seriously though, there are a lot of instances where I completely support the

routine flogging of air ambulances, but offshore isn't one of them. I can come

up with a dozen reasons (and I was: my initial reply was more of a white paper

then an email) but ultimately I think that in this case and the offshore

environment that the question really needs to be: Why SHOULDN'T we fly these

patients?

Many of the socioeconomic pressures that lend themselves to overuse of

helicopters on ground are reversed offshore with a tendency towards more

" routine " transportation for " sick persons " when a more emergent method would

probably be indicated. Honestly, if an offshore " medic " (many of which are NOT

paramedics) is willing to ring the " medevac " -bell, it tells me that s/he was

legitimately concerned about the patient and put their ass out there for

him/her. I support that, whether or not the medevac was medically-indicated or

-necessary.

Austin

> And how does this require air evac?

>

> Where is the evidence that air evac will improve this patient's outcome?

> Can mere paramedic not control a laryngospasm and do a surgical airway?

>

> What triggers a laryngospasm? How do you break one if it occurs?

>

> Gene

>

>

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Guest guest

I missed that he was offshore. Have been doing other things than reading the

list. Of course he would be flown. I worked offshore and know how that is.

Just got in in the middle of the movie, that's all.

GG

Re: Mystery Diagnosis 2

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> that is a change. Many of the old off shore workers used to

stock up

on

> >>>>>>>> Nyquel because booze was banned...

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> ck

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 12:35:22 Central Daylight Time,

> >>>>>>>> amwoods8644@...;; writes:

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Pt denies smoking or drug use.

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Both are contraband on the vessel; all medications, even OTC,

must go

> >>>>>>>> through you.

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Alyssa Woods, NREMT-B

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> Sent from the itty bitty keyboard on my iPhone

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> On Jul 14, 2011, at 12:09,

krin135@...;;

wrote:

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> ok...so how much does the patient smoke?

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> and how much Nyquel did he bring on board?

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> ck

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> In a message dated 07/14/11 08:21:53 Central Daylight Time,

> >>>>>>>>> amwoods8644@...;; writes:

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> CBC:

> >>>>>>>>> Hemoglobin-----17 *H

> >>>>>>>>> Hematocrit-------52 *H

> >>>>>>>>> RBC---------------5.2

> >>>>>>>>> MCV---------------100

> >>>>>>>>> MCH---------------32.7

> >>>>>>>>> MCHC-------------32.7

> >>>>>>>>> Platelets----------276 000

> >>>>>>>>> WBC---------------11 000 *H

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>> ------------------------------------

> >>>>>>>>

> >>>>>>>>

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