Guest guest Posted April 24, 2004 Report Share Posted April 24, 2004 I hope the following helps to once again increase your comfort level if you are considering this procedure. I have copied a document entitled " Much Adieu About Nothing? - Getting Perspective on Metal Ion Levels " . which was authored by Dr P. Schmalzried, Associate Director of the Joint Research Institute (JRI). Dr. Schmalzried is a member of the Board of Directors of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. Dr Schmalzried states in part: " In patients with a well-functioning prosthesis with a metal-metal bearing, the ion levels are generally between 1 and 5 parts per billion. How low are these levels? Consider that a line of one billion tennis balls, placed side by side, would more than encircle the equator of this planet. If these cobalt and chromium ions were tennis balls, it would be like having 1 to 5 white tennis balls somewhere in a line of yellow tennis balls encircling the globe " He goes on to say… " If there is any increase in overall health risk to patients with a metal-metal bearing prosthesis, it appears to be very low. Such risk needs to be kept in perspective of the overall risks of total joint replacement. It is a fact, obtained from the Medicare data base, that the risk of death within 90 days of revision total hip replacement is 2.6%! If the goal of a metal-metal bearing is to prolong the life of the prosthetic joint, and thus avoid revision surgery, then it is reasonable to accept the theoretical risks of trace ions " . At the 2003 Annual American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Meeting the following Paper was presented `Medium Term Serum Cobalt and Chromium Levels In Patients With Metal- Metal Resurfacing' The Authors are quoted in part: Cobalt was analysed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Measurements were taken from 39 patients with 7 bilateral cases. Pre-operative levels were only taken from 15 patients, and these were universally low (below 20nmol/l). In all patients the serum levels of cobalt and chromium increased following Resurfacing although the extent of the increase varied greatly between patients. The data shows a definite trend of decreasing ion levels after 4 years. This may be consistent with running-in wear and healing of the peri-prosthetic tissues providing a smooth, stable joint. Alan RBHR DeSmet Nov,2003 > Screw hip resurfacing and metal on metal bearings. Wait for long > term ion studies..... > > Cr ions = cancer Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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