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do you have a link to that legislation? I'd love to see if Ohio included

immunity clauses in it.

Done correctly, these clauses would result in something like an infection

would result in the suit being against the city/state as long as 'gross

negligence' could not be proven on the part of the medic, presuming that the

medic was otherwise operating within the scope of his/her training.

Similarly, charges of battery (either the crime or the tort) could not be

brought against a medic acting otherwise within the scope of his/her

training, unless a separate violation of the suspect's civil rights could be

shown.

Personally, I think that this kind of law is dumb, as there are good charts

and graphs to correlate a positive alcohol level at time N with the

effective level at some time earlier. And it shouldn't be too difficult to train

jailers in forensic phlebotomy, so that the suspect can be subjected to a

blood draw as soon as they are booked.

Additionally, a properly done field sobriety test, video taped with audio

recording, should be sensitive and specific enough to demonstrate

impairment, even to a typical juror (ie, someone too bored or dumb to get out

of the

duty). It has the additional effect of catching impairment due to other

drugs than alcohol, including some that are difficult to find acutely

otherwise, as well as those that are legal and not tested for.

ck

In a message dated 09/03/10 22:18:53 Central Daylight Time, wegandy@...

writes:

The State of Ohio has enacted legislation " enabling " EMS personnel to draw

blood in DWI cases for evidence.

This poses some questions I would like to present.

Does a person being presented against his will to a medic for a blood draw

become that medic's patient?

Is there an ethical conflict for the medic if he performs an invasive

procedure that is neither intended nor inquired to be treatment for a medical

condition?

If a medic performs a blood draw and there is a claim of injury (such as

infection) resulting therefrom, has the medic been guilty of medical

malpractice?

There are other questions one might ask, but I would specifically like to

hear your thoughts about these. Also feel free to pose any additional

questions that come to your mind.

Gene Gandy

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links

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do you have a link to that legislation? I'd love to see if Ohio included

immunity clauses in it.

Done correctly, these clauses would result in something like an infection

would result in the suit being against the city/state as long as 'gross

negligence' could not be proven on the part of the medic, presuming that the

medic was otherwise operating within the scope of his/her training.

Similarly, charges of battery (either the crime or the tort) could not be

brought against a medic acting otherwise within the scope of his/her

training, unless a separate violation of the suspect's civil rights could be

shown.

Personally, I think that this kind of law is dumb, as there are good charts

and graphs to correlate a positive alcohol level at time N with the

effective level at some time earlier. And it shouldn't be too difficult to train

jailers in forensic phlebotomy, so that the suspect can be subjected to a

blood draw as soon as they are booked.

Additionally, a properly done field sobriety test, video taped with audio

recording, should be sensitive and specific enough to demonstrate

impairment, even to a typical juror (ie, someone too bored or dumb to get out

of the

duty). It has the additional effect of catching impairment due to other

drugs than alcohol, including some that are difficult to find acutely

otherwise, as well as those that are legal and not tested for.

ck

In a message dated 09/03/10 22:18:53 Central Daylight Time, wegandy@...

writes:

The State of Ohio has enacted legislation " enabling " EMS personnel to draw

blood in DWI cases for evidence.

This poses some questions I would like to present.

Does a person being presented against his will to a medic for a blood draw

become that medic's patient?

Is there an ethical conflict for the medic if he performs an invasive

procedure that is neither intended nor inquired to be treatment for a medical

condition?

If a medic performs a blood draw and there is a claim of injury (such as

infection) resulting therefrom, has the medic been guilty of medical

malpractice?

There are other questions one might ask, but I would specifically like to

hear your thoughts about these. Also feel free to pose any additional

questions that come to your mind.

Gene Gandy

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links

Link to comment
Share on other sites

do you have a link to that legislation? I'd love to see if Ohio included

immunity clauses in it.

Done correctly, these clauses would result in something like an infection

would result in the suit being against the city/state as long as 'gross

negligence' could not be proven on the part of the medic, presuming that the

medic was otherwise operating within the scope of his/her training.

Similarly, charges of battery (either the crime or the tort) could not be

brought against a medic acting otherwise within the scope of his/her

training, unless a separate violation of the suspect's civil rights could be

shown.

Personally, I think that this kind of law is dumb, as there are good charts

and graphs to correlate a positive alcohol level at time N with the

effective level at some time earlier. And it shouldn't be too difficult to train

jailers in forensic phlebotomy, so that the suspect can be subjected to a

blood draw as soon as they are booked.

Additionally, a properly done field sobriety test, video taped with audio

recording, should be sensitive and specific enough to demonstrate

impairment, even to a typical juror (ie, someone too bored or dumb to get out

of the

duty). It has the additional effect of catching impairment due to other

drugs than alcohol, including some that are difficult to find acutely

otherwise, as well as those that are legal and not tested for.

ck

In a message dated 09/03/10 22:18:53 Central Daylight Time, wegandy@...

writes:

The State of Ohio has enacted legislation " enabling " EMS personnel to draw

blood in DWI cases for evidence.

This poses some questions I would like to present.

Does a person being presented against his will to a medic for a blood draw

become that medic's patient?

Is there an ethical conflict for the medic if he performs an invasive

procedure that is neither intended nor inquired to be treatment for a medical

condition?

If a medic performs a blood draw and there is a claim of injury (such as

infection) resulting therefrom, has the medic been guilty of medical

malpractice?

There are other questions one might ask, but I would specifically like to

hear your thoughts about these. Also feel free to pose any additional

questions that come to your mind.

Gene Gandy

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I'd be interested to know if the law simply authorises the medic to do this, or

if it actually compels him to do so.

And what role does/can the provider's medical director play in determining

whether his medics can do this or not? If " law " is authorising this practice,

then does the provider even need an overseeing medical director in order to

perform it? If so, this is encroaching dangerously close to the Medical

Practice Act, which most state medical societies would fight vehemently.

Rob

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Based solely on opinion since I have very little knowledge in the law field, in

my experience anytime we as medical providers get involved in police matters the

potential for bad things to happen to us is increased to uncomfortable levels

(at least for me). Our two fields, though we are on the same team, tend to be

largely contrasting, we as medic focus on a small set of laws that govern our

safety and liability and our concern is for the well being of a patient, whereas

LE is concerned with enforcing all laws and their concern tends to be towards

the greater populous and closing the case (if you will). In general having

medics do what are essentially law enforcement tasks without intimate knowledge

of penal code seems like a very bad idea. I'm not really even 100% comfortable

stating that there is a smell of ETOH on a pt. simply for that fact that I may

be asked to prove it while sitting in a court room. Nah! I think it would be

much better at least for the interest of the medics to train law enforcement or

er staff to draw the blood, in a more controlled environment than the back of an

ambulance. So Gene, does te proposed legislation also " allow " the paramedic to

opt out of drawing the blood as well? I've seen troopers ready to haul me off to

jail for blocking the road, I could only imagine how mad they would be when I

told them I didn't want to do a blood draw for them!

-Chris

Sorry for the spelling and punctuation this was typed on the tiny keyboard on my

iPhone

> The State of Ohio has enacted legislation " enabling " EMS personnel to draw

blood in DWI cases for evidence.

>

>

> This poses some questions I would like to present.

>

>

> Does a person being presented against his will to a medic for a blood draw

become that medic's patient?

>

>

> Is there an ethical conflict for the medic if he performs an invasive

procedure that is neither intended nor inquired to be treatment for a medical

condition?

>

>

> If a medic performs a blood draw and there is a claim of injury (such as

infection) resulting therefrom, has the medic been guilty of medical

malpractice?

>

>

> There are other questions one might ask, but I would specifically like to hear

your thoughts about these. Also feel free to pose any additional questions that

come to your mind.

>

>

> Gene Gandy

>

>

>

>

>

>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Based solely on opinion since I have very little knowledge in the law field, in

my experience anytime we as medical providers get involved in police matters the

potential for bad things to happen to us is increased to uncomfortable levels

(at least for me). Our two fields, though we are on the same team, tend to be

largely contrasting, we as medic focus on a small set of laws that govern our

safety and liability and our concern is for the well being of a patient, whereas

LE is concerned with enforcing all laws and their concern tends to be towards

the greater populous and closing the case (if you will). In general having

medics do what are essentially law enforcement tasks without intimate knowledge

of penal code seems like a very bad idea. I'm not really even 100% comfortable

stating that there is a smell of ETOH on a pt. simply for that fact that I may

be asked to prove it while sitting in a court room. Nah! I think it would be

much better at least for the interest of the medics to train law enforcement or

er staff to draw the blood, in a more controlled environment than the back of an

ambulance. So Gene, does te proposed legislation also " allow " the paramedic to

opt out of drawing the blood as well? I've seen troopers ready to haul me off to

jail for blocking the road, I could only imagine how mad they would be when I

told them I didn't want to do a blood draw for them!

-Chris

Sorry for the spelling and punctuation this was typed on the tiny keyboard on my

iPhone

> The State of Ohio has enacted legislation " enabling " EMS personnel to draw

blood in DWI cases for evidence.

>

>

> This poses some questions I would like to present.

>

>

> Does a person being presented against his will to a medic for a blood draw

become that medic's patient?

>

>

> Is there an ethical conflict for the medic if he performs an invasive

procedure that is neither intended nor inquired to be treatment for a medical

condition?

>

>

> If a medic performs a blood draw and there is a claim of injury (such as

infection) resulting therefrom, has the medic been guilty of medical

malpractice?

>

>

> There are other questions one might ask, but I would specifically like to hear

your thoughts about these. Also feel free to pose any additional questions that

come to your mind.

>

>

> Gene Gandy

>

>

>

>

>

>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Based solely on opinion since I have very little knowledge in the law field, in

my experience anytime we as medical providers get involved in police matters the

potential for bad things to happen to us is increased to uncomfortable levels

(at least for me). Our two fields, though we are on the same team, tend to be

largely contrasting, we as medic focus on a small set of laws that govern our

safety and liability and our concern is for the well being of a patient, whereas

LE is concerned with enforcing all laws and their concern tends to be towards

the greater populous and closing the case (if you will). In general having

medics do what are essentially law enforcement tasks without intimate knowledge

of penal code seems like a very bad idea. I'm not really even 100% comfortable

stating that there is a smell of ETOH on a pt. simply for that fact that I may

be asked to prove it while sitting in a court room. Nah! I think it would be

much better at least for the interest of the medics to train law enforcement or

er staff to draw the blood, in a more controlled environment than the back of an

ambulance. So Gene, does te proposed legislation also " allow " the paramedic to

opt out of drawing the blood as well? I've seen troopers ready to haul me off to

jail for blocking the road, I could only imagine how mad they would be when I

told them I didn't want to do a blood draw for them!

-Chris

Sorry for the spelling and punctuation this was typed on the tiny keyboard on my

iPhone

> The State of Ohio has enacted legislation " enabling " EMS personnel to draw

blood in DWI cases for evidence.

>

>

> This poses some questions I would like to present.

>

>

> Does a person being presented against his will to a medic for a blood draw

become that medic's patient?

>

>

> Is there an ethical conflict for the medic if he performs an invasive

procedure that is neither intended nor inquired to be treatment for a medical

condition?

>

>

> If a medic performs a blood draw and there is a claim of injury (such as

infection) resulting therefrom, has the medic been guilty of medical

malpractice?

>

>

> There are other questions one might ask, but I would specifically like to hear

your thoughts about these. Also feel free to pose any additional questions that

come to your mind.

>

>

> Gene Gandy

>

>

>

>

>

>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I completely agree with you. I have been looking at evidence for DUI

prosecutions for the last 40+ years as an attorney, sometimes a prosecutor and

other times as a defense attorney, and I see many pitfalls with a statute such

as this Ohio one seems to be.

The urge to simplify always drives law enforcement and prosecution, but it's not

always the solution.

I don't have a link to the Ohio law. This came across the EMED-L list a couple

of days ago, when a medical director asked for help in formulating protocols to

deal with the Ohio statute.

The bad part about suits against cities is that they can also be brought

against the individual medics in addition to the services. Texas law says that

individuals are not protected by the soverign immunity of the governmental

entity. I'm not familiar with how other states address this. So the individual

medics can be sued, as happened in a case involving a different set of facts

that I worked on that went to the Texas Supreme Court.

Whether or not battery charges could be brought depends upon several issues.

One, is the medic acting within the scope of his/her practice? That question

would have to be answered in view of the actual language of the statute. If the

statute made DUI blood draws a part of a medic's scope of practice, then they

might be protected, but what if the EMS enabling legislation did not include

such blood draws in a state mandated scope of practice? A conflict in laws

would result.

In a Medical Director driven EMS scope of practice state like Texas, the

question arises whether or not a medical director must authorize blood draws but

if he/she declines to authorize them, does the statute override their power over

medic practice?

None of this addresses the ethical conflicts that may be present. If the blood

drawee is a prisoner, can a medic legally and ethically inflict an invasive

procedure upon him that has only one purpose, his prosecution or

non-prosecution, without the requisite procedural due process standards being

applied, which generally require the person to have an attorney present, and so

forth. Is this person being " treated against his will " which can only be done

after a court order, and can a court order for a blood draw be issued on

probable cause without the provision of an attorney, and so forth?

This is now being done in some cities in Texas, where courts are issuing " search

warrants " over the phone for DWI blood draws. I won't comment on the legal

validity of those orders, but I will ask the question how an EMT-I or a

Paramedic in Texas is affected in terms of scope of practice, standard of care,

and ethical duties to a patient to " first do no wrong. "

GG

Re: EMS blood draws

do you have a link to that legislation? I'd love to see if Ohio included

immunity clauses in it.

Done correctly, these clauses would result in something like an infection

would result in the suit being against the city/state as long as 'gross

negligence' could not be proven on the part of the medic, presuming that the

medic was otherwise operating within the scope of his/her training.

Similarly, charges of battery (either the crime or the tort) could not be

brought against a medic acting otherwise within the scope of his/her

training, unless a separate violation of the suspect's civil rights could be

shown.

Personally, I think that this kind of law is dumb, as there are good charts

and graphs to correlate a positive alcohol level at time N with the

effective level at some time earlier. And it shouldn't be too difficult to train

jailers in forensic phlebotomy, so that the suspect can be subjected to a

blood draw as soon as they are booked.

Additionally, a properly done field sobriety test, video taped with audio

recording, should be sensitive and specific enough to demonstrate

impairment, even to a typical juror (ie, someone too bored or dumb to get out

of the

duty). It has the additional effect of catching impairment due to other

drugs than alcohol, including some that are difficult to find acutely

otherwise, as well as those that are legal and not tested for.

ck

In a message dated 09/03/10 22:18:53 Central Daylight Time, wegandy@...

writes:

The State of Ohio has enacted legislation " enabling " EMS personnel to draw

blood in DWI cases for evidence.

This poses some questions I would like to present.

Does a person being presented against his will to a medic for a blood draw

become that medic's patient?

Is there an ethical conflict for the medic if he performs an invasive

procedure that is neither intended nor inquired to be treatment for a medical

condition?

If a medic performs a blood draw and there is a claim of injury (such as

infection) resulting therefrom, has the medic been guilty of medical

malpractice?

There are other questions one might ask, but I would specifically like to

hear your thoughts about these. Also feel free to pose any additional

questions that come to your mind.

Gene Gandy

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links

Link to comment
Share on other sites

This question was asked by a physician medical director on the EMED-L list, who

wanted input for protocol development to implement the Ohio law.

I don't know any more than that.

GG

Re: EMS blood draws

I'd be interested to know if the law simply authorises the medic to do this, or

if it actually compels him to do so.

And what role does/can the provider's medical director play in determining

whether his medics can do this or not? If " law " is authorising this practice,

then does the provider even need an overseeing medical director in order to

perform it? If so, this is encroaching dangerously close to the Medical

Practice Act, which most state medical societies would fight vehemently.

Rob

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Share on other sites

This question was asked by a physician medical director on the EMED-L list, who

wanted input for protocol development to implement the Ohio law.

I don't know any more than that.

GG

Re: EMS blood draws

I'd be interested to know if the law simply authorises the medic to do this, or

if it actually compels him to do so.

And what role does/can the provider's medical director play in determining

whether his medics can do this or not? If " law " is authorising this practice,

then does the provider even need an overseeing medical director in order to

perform it? If so, this is encroaching dangerously close to the Medical

Practice Act, which most state medical societies would fight vehemently.

Rob

Link to comment
Share on other sites

This question was asked by a physician medical director on the EMED-L list, who

wanted input for protocol development to implement the Ohio law.

I don't know any more than that.

GG

Re: EMS blood draws

I'd be interested to know if the law simply authorises the medic to do this, or

if it actually compels him to do so.

And what role does/can the provider's medical director play in determining

whether his medics can do this or not? If " law " is authorising this practice,

then does the provider even need an overseeing medical director in order to

perform it? If so, this is encroaching dangerously close to the Medical

Practice Act, which most state medical societies would fight vehemently.

Rob

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Share on other sites

I share your fears. The question that prompted my inquiries was posted on the

EMED-L list by a physician who is asking for help in formulating protocols to

comply with the Ohio law. I have not read the Ohio law. I will attempt to find

it.

I think it is a terrible idea for legislators to try to force EMS personnel or

any other medical personnel, for that matter, to participate in an invasive

process designed for one purpose only from LE's point of view, to convict the

person whose blood is being drawn.

This brings back into focus the fundamental question that we have debated here

over and over. Who are we? Are we medical folks, or are we public safety

folks?

If we're medical people, I see no way that we can ethically participate in these

blood draws. If we're public safety people, then maybe, but that brings up

myriad questions about our roles.

Emotion often gets in the way of sound judgment. None of us who has been in

this business for more than 6 months would seriously contend that ETOH ingestion

does not contribute massively to morbidity and mortality. We all know that.

But what's our rule in this? Are we to become law enforcers, or are we to

remain caregivers?

Laws and regulations such as this Ohio one can only lead to conflicts between

law enforcement and medical personnel. As a paramedic, I will NOT take orders

from a law enforcement officer to do something to my patient that is not

medically indicated. That means that I cannot draw blood from him unless

there's a medical reason for it, and even if I think that he's ETOH or

other-drug intoxicated, my ministrations will be for my patient's wellbeing, not

the cop's.

I have no idea what this Ohio law provides in terms of mandatory compliance for

EMS and what powers LE may have to zap them if they don't follow orders.

I'll try to find the references.

Gene G.

Re: EMS blood draws

Based solely on opinion since I have very little knowledge in the law field, in

my experience anytime we as medical providers get involved in police matters the

potential for bad things to happen to us is increased to uncomfortable levels

(at least for me). Our two fields, though we are on the same team, tend to be

largely contrasting, we as medic focus on a small set of laws that govern our

safety and liability and our concern is for the well being of a patient, whereas

LE is concerned with enforcing all laws and their concern tends to be towards

the greater populous and closing the case (if you will). In general having

medics do what are essentially law enforcement tasks without intimate knowledge

of penal code seems like a very bad idea. I'm not really even 100% comfortable

stating that there is a smell of ETOH on a pt. simply for that fact that I may

be asked to prove it while sitting in a court room. Nah! I think it would be

much better at least for the int erest of the medics to train law enforcement or

er staff to draw the blood, in a more controlled environment than the back of an

ambulance. So Gene, does te proposed legislation also " allow " the paramedic to

opt out of drawing the blood as well? I've seen troopers ready to haul me off to

jail for blocking the road, I could only imagine how mad they would be when I

told them I didn't want to do a blood draw for them!

-Chris

Sorry for the spelling and punctuation this was typed on the tiny keyboard on my

iPhone

> The State of Ohio has enacted legislation " enabling " EMS personnel to draw

blood in DWI cases for evidence.

>

>

> This poses some questions I would like to present.

>

>

> Does a person being presented against his will to a medic for a blood draw

become that medic's patient?

>

>

> Is there an ethical conflict for the medic if he performs an invasive

procedure that is neither intended nor inquired to be treatment for a medical

condition?

>

>

> If a medic performs a blood draw and there is a claim of injury (such as

infection) resulting therefrom, has the medic been guilty of medical

malpractice?

>

>

> There are other questions one might ask, but I would specifically like to hear

your thoughts about these. Also feel free to pose any additional questions that

come to your mind.

>

>

> Gene Gandy

>

>

>

>

>

>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I share your fears. The question that prompted my inquiries was posted on the

EMED-L list by a physician who is asking for help in formulating protocols to

comply with the Ohio law. I have not read the Ohio law. I will attempt to find

it.

I think it is a terrible idea for legislators to try to force EMS personnel or

any other medical personnel, for that matter, to participate in an invasive

process designed for one purpose only from LE's point of view, to convict the

person whose blood is being drawn.

This brings back into focus the fundamental question that we have debated here

over and over. Who are we? Are we medical folks, or are we public safety

folks?

If we're medical people, I see no way that we can ethically participate in these

blood draws. If we're public safety people, then maybe, but that brings up

myriad questions about our roles.

Emotion often gets in the way of sound judgment. None of us who has been in

this business for more than 6 months would seriously contend that ETOH ingestion

does not contribute massively to morbidity and mortality. We all know that.

But what's our rule in this? Are we to become law enforcers, or are we to

remain caregivers?

Laws and regulations such as this Ohio one can only lead to conflicts between

law enforcement and medical personnel. As a paramedic, I will NOT take orders

from a law enforcement officer to do something to my patient that is not

medically indicated. That means that I cannot draw blood from him unless

there's a medical reason for it, and even if I think that he's ETOH or

other-drug intoxicated, my ministrations will be for my patient's wellbeing, not

the cop's.

I have no idea what this Ohio law provides in terms of mandatory compliance for

EMS and what powers LE may have to zap them if they don't follow orders.

I'll try to find the references.

Gene G.

Re: EMS blood draws

Based solely on opinion since I have very little knowledge in the law field, in

my experience anytime we as medical providers get involved in police matters the

potential for bad things to happen to us is increased to uncomfortable levels

(at least for me). Our two fields, though we are on the same team, tend to be

largely contrasting, we as medic focus on a small set of laws that govern our

safety and liability and our concern is for the well being of a patient, whereas

LE is concerned with enforcing all laws and their concern tends to be towards

the greater populous and closing the case (if you will). In general having

medics do what are essentially law enforcement tasks without intimate knowledge

of penal code seems like a very bad idea. I'm not really even 100% comfortable

stating that there is a smell of ETOH on a pt. simply for that fact that I may

be asked to prove it while sitting in a court room. Nah! I think it would be

much better at least for the int erest of the medics to train law enforcement or

er staff to draw the blood, in a more controlled environment than the back of an

ambulance. So Gene, does te proposed legislation also " allow " the paramedic to

opt out of drawing the blood as well? I've seen troopers ready to haul me off to

jail for blocking the road, I could only imagine how mad they would be when I

told them I didn't want to do a blood draw for them!

-Chris

Sorry for the spelling and punctuation this was typed on the tiny keyboard on my

iPhone

> The State of Ohio has enacted legislation " enabling " EMS personnel to draw

blood in DWI cases for evidence.

>

>

> This poses some questions I would like to present.

>

>

> Does a person being presented against his will to a medic for a blood draw

become that medic's patient?

>

>

> Is there an ethical conflict for the medic if he performs an invasive

procedure that is neither intended nor inquired to be treatment for a medical

condition?

>

>

> If a medic performs a blood draw and there is a claim of injury (such as

infection) resulting therefrom, has the medic been guilty of medical

malpractice?

>

>

> There are other questions one might ask, but I would specifically like to hear

your thoughts about these. Also feel free to pose any additional questions that

come to your mind.

>

>

> Gene Gandy

>

>

>

>

>

>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I share your fears. The question that prompted my inquiries was posted on the

EMED-L list by a physician who is asking for help in formulating protocols to

comply with the Ohio law. I have not read the Ohio law. I will attempt to find

it.

I think it is a terrible idea for legislators to try to force EMS personnel or

any other medical personnel, for that matter, to participate in an invasive

process designed for one purpose only from LE's point of view, to convict the

person whose blood is being drawn.

This brings back into focus the fundamental question that we have debated here

over and over. Who are we? Are we medical folks, or are we public safety

folks?

If we're medical people, I see no way that we can ethically participate in these

blood draws. If we're public safety people, then maybe, but that brings up

myriad questions about our roles.

Emotion often gets in the way of sound judgment. None of us who has been in

this business for more than 6 months would seriously contend that ETOH ingestion

does not contribute massively to morbidity and mortality. We all know that.

But what's our rule in this? Are we to become law enforcers, or are we to

remain caregivers?

Laws and regulations such as this Ohio one can only lead to conflicts between

law enforcement and medical personnel. As a paramedic, I will NOT take orders

from a law enforcement officer to do something to my patient that is not

medically indicated. That means that I cannot draw blood from him unless

there's a medical reason for it, and even if I think that he's ETOH or

other-drug intoxicated, my ministrations will be for my patient's wellbeing, not

the cop's.

I have no idea what this Ohio law provides in terms of mandatory compliance for

EMS and what powers LE may have to zap them if they don't follow orders.

I'll try to find the references.

Gene G.

Re: EMS blood draws

Based solely on opinion since I have very little knowledge in the law field, in

my experience anytime we as medical providers get involved in police matters the

potential for bad things to happen to us is increased to uncomfortable levels

(at least for me). Our two fields, though we are on the same team, tend to be

largely contrasting, we as medic focus on a small set of laws that govern our

safety and liability and our concern is for the well being of a patient, whereas

LE is concerned with enforcing all laws and their concern tends to be towards

the greater populous and closing the case (if you will). In general having

medics do what are essentially law enforcement tasks without intimate knowledge

of penal code seems like a very bad idea. I'm not really even 100% comfortable

stating that there is a smell of ETOH on a pt. simply for that fact that I may

be asked to prove it while sitting in a court room. Nah! I think it would be

much better at least for the int erest of the medics to train law enforcement or

er staff to draw the blood, in a more controlled environment than the back of an

ambulance. So Gene, does te proposed legislation also " allow " the paramedic to

opt out of drawing the blood as well? I've seen troopers ready to haul me off to

jail for blocking the road, I could only imagine how mad they would be when I

told them I didn't want to do a blood draw for them!

-Chris

Sorry for the spelling and punctuation this was typed on the tiny keyboard on my

iPhone

> The State of Ohio has enacted legislation " enabling " EMS personnel to draw

blood in DWI cases for evidence.

>

>

> This poses some questions I would like to present.

>

>

> Does a person being presented against his will to a medic for a blood draw

become that medic's patient?

>

>

> Is there an ethical conflict for the medic if he performs an invasive

procedure that is neither intended nor inquired to be treatment for a medical

condition?

>

>

> If a medic performs a blood draw and there is a claim of injury (such as

infection) resulting therefrom, has the medic been guilty of medical

malpractice?

>

>

> There are other questions one might ask, but I would specifically like to hear

your thoughts about these. Also feel free to pose any additional questions that

come to your mind.

>

>

> Gene Gandy

>

>

>

>

>

>

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If you still have West, look in New York State for more legal information on

this. As I recall there were a number of police-based EMS services in that state

that were doing DWI draws as a matter of course during there interactions with

drunk drivers. I believe there were a number of legal issues that were raised.

In the ED, we have techs and nurses (if we can't find a tech) doing blood draws

for police pretty frequently. They don't become anyone's patient, they aren't

considered visits to the ED. I don't know of any blood draws that were

involuntary (stupid drunk people generally agree to anything.) I've never heard

of any issues arising from this practice, either moral or legal.

As far as the ethical, legal questions, the fourth amendment rules, right? Other

then a question of a breach of civil rights, I don't think it matters who does

what or is allowed to do what. I wouldn't suggest a paramedic draw bloods on a

patient expressly for the purpose of an EtOH level--that's a pretty clear

violation of rights and would raise some ethical problems. However, with a court

order or consent, I fail to see the problem--though in practice it would be

better if another party (paramedic, nurse, jailor, whatever) were to draw on my

patients.

Austin

> The State of Ohio has enacted legislation " enabling " EMS personnel to draw

blood in DWI cases for evidence.

>

>

> This poses some questions I would like to present.

>

>

> Does a person being presented against his will to a medic for a blood draw

become that medic's patient?

>

>

> Is there an ethical conflict for the medic if he performs an invasive

procedure that is neither intended nor inquired to be treatment for a medical

condition?

>

>

> If a medic performs a blood draw and there is a claim of injury (such as

infection) resulting therefrom, has the medic been guilty of medical

malpractice?

>

>

> There are other questions one might ask, but I would specifically like to hear

your thoughts about these. Also feel free to pose any additional questions that

come to your mind.

>

>

> Gene Gandy

>

>

>

>

>

>

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