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Subject:

Vioxx Tied to Rise in Blood Pressure

Vioxx Tied to Rise in

Blood Pressure

June 30, 2004 09:33:19

AM PDT , Reuters

An increase in blood

pressure may be more likely when the painkiller Vioxx rather than other similar

drugs are used to treat arthritis, researchers report.

As lead investigator

Dr. Frederick Wolfe told Reuters Health, " we found that patients taking

rofecoxib (Vioxx) were more likely to develop (limb swelling) or to have an

increase in blood pressure than patients using celecoxib (Celebrex) or other

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). "

Wolfe, of the

Arthritis Research Center Foundation in Wichita,

Kansas, and colleagues examined

data on 8538 patients taking part in an ongoing study.

Rates of edema or

swelling unrelated to arthritis were 23 percent higher among participants

taking Vioxx than among those not taking any painkillers. The corresponding

figure for celecoxib or other NSAID users was 18 percent, according the team's

report in the Journal of Rheumatology.

The odds of seeing an

increase in blood pressure was 21 percent higher among subjects taking Vioxx

than for Celebrex users.

Nevertheless, despite

these particular findings, Wolfe stressed that " patients taking any NSAID

should be observed for increases in blood pressure or development of

edema. "

In an accompanying

editorial, Dr. Janet E. Pope of the University of Western Ontario, London, is

critical of aspects of the study, but agrees that monitoring blood pressure

" particularly early in chronic NSAID users, " is good practice.

SOURCE Journal of

Rheumatology, June 2004.

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