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I agree with Alfonso that the use of marijuana to increase production is the

migrant stream version of an urban legend. What we have found on at least one

farm, though, is that workers are under a lot of pressure to purchase marijuana

and cocaine from their crew leaders in order to keep their jobs. But this has

little to do with ramping up productivity, and everything to do with exploiting

the already precarious position of these workers. Our concern is that that

workers will begin using cocaine--since, after all, they paid for it--and wind

up becoming addicted to it.

Duke, Ph.D.

Senior Research Scientist

Hispanic Health Council

175 Main Street

Hartford, CT 06106 USA/EEUU

860.527.0856

miked@...

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, is this true...we should discuss. Bruce

-----Original Message-----

From: Mike Duke [mailto:miked@...]

Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 1:03 PM

Subject: [ ] RE: Marijuana

I agree with Alfonso that the use of marijuana to increase production is the

migrant stream version of an urban legend. What we have found on at least one

farm, though, is that workers are under a lot of pressure to purchase marijuana

and cocaine from their crew leaders in order to keep their jobs. But this has

little to do with ramping up productivity, and everything to do with exploiting

the already precarious position of these workers. Our concern is that that

workers will begin using cocaine--since, after all, they paid for it--and wind

up becoming addicted to it.

Duke, Ph.D.

Senior Research Scientist

Hispanic Health Council

175 Main Street

Hartford, CT 06106 USA/EEUU

860.527.0856

miked@...

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Substance

abuse, domestic violence, crime in general and other psycho-social dysfunctions

are not only insidious, but are symptomatic of the failing of the support

systems that are supposed to be in place for migrant workers and their

families. Any kind of exploitation is easier to perpetrate on the weak and

vulnerable. Here in the Portland, Oregon area, it is commonly known that urban

homeless Latinos are being courted and recruited by drug pushers to sell their

junk.

The traditional

response when a problem pops up is to set up a new program without looking at

what is it that is truly the root of the problems and responding accordingly. I

accept Bruce’s offer to discuss the issues as presented by .

Alfonso

Alfonso López-Vasquez, Director

Community Partnerships & Diversity

Assistant Professor

Pacific University

2043 College Way

Forest Grove, OR 97116

(503) 352-3104

(503) 352-2291 (fax)

-----Original Message-----

From: Gould,Bruce

[mailto:gould@...]

Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003

10:06 AM

To:

Subject: RE:

[ ] RE: Marijuana

, is this

true...we should discuss. Bruce

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Yes this is true and the workers are already raken advantage of daily as we all well know.I speak a wife of an ex farmworker.My husband has been sick now 10 years.He lives his everyday with these illnesses.This was in Wa. State he worked since the early 70s in orhards.He graduated from a picker to driving tractor and spraying Chemical but what they did not give him was protection from the sprays therefore he suffers daily from allergies,rashes.memory disorders among many other things we have been in constant search of Dr.s and or other farmworkers who may have been injured .by these sprays.My husband is still receiving monthly checks from the State of Wa.However they have no ever allowed him to be treated in a manner of detoxification we have moved a several times in 10 yrs.for medical treatment but they have yet allowed him the treatment they advise.So then we are forced to move on to other Dr.They then just quit paying his bills until we give in to them .You knopw it would be different had the Dept. of Labor and the of Agriculture along with other state agencies Had not been the one to remove my husband from the Orchard where he was spraying under the supervision of his employer and may I add he was the only one not wearing protection.If you have any input please mail me .My husband does not speak ,read or write English or spanish therefore i do all the corresponding/R.

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Interesting discussion, this one. But not for its newness or recency.

Alisa starts by asking the question " is there any truth " ? Since the first

flurry of publications in the 1920s and 1930s (mostly news articles),

marijuana has been reported in association with immigrant populations

crossing the border (long before infrared surveillance, computerized

records, la matricula consular, civilian desert patrols). In 1978,

did her dissertation** on the effect of this flurry in passage of

the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937. To that time, marijuana was not among

controlled substances covered in the on Act of 1914. D.F. Musto in

The American Disease (1999, third edition, first published 1973) has

written on the relationship between " substances " and immigrant and minority

communities, noting what the discussants suggested. There is uncertainty,

there is exploitation, there is the indignity that this could be (is)

happening.

raises the point of " isolated cases, " before he switches to another

substance. Both points are worth remembering. Is the phenomenon many

individuals, many crews, many camps, many states, therefore pervasive, or

is it a situation of selected areas, patterns of use along a continuum,

variation in choice of substance(s), and sporadic outbreaks of intensive

and/or widespread use. An early reference to amphetamine use may be found

in Palerm's single case study of Pedro ( " A Season in the

Life... " ) in 1992, Western Journal of Medicine. Look for the comment in

parentheses. further indicates participation in the " production

activities " of marijuana through " low level jobs. " Isabel Valle, a

journalist, commented in Fields of Toil (1994) that (im)migrants sometimes

acted as couriers for distribution of unnamed substances, not all that

different if we consider the economic incentive to agree to recruitment.

Those unfamiliar with this country are less likely to " do dirty " with a

shipment, or production.

notes variability in context/setting and introduces the point of

" workers supplying themselves " that is worth pondering. How does this take

place? Are there factors occurring today that encourage and permit worker

involvement in aspects of procurement and/or distribution, not present in

the past, that may have a symbolic if not material incentive?

Alfonso challenges several points in the question " is there any truth? "

applauds his use of Urban Legend (I too think that he makes an

astute link) and adds an example to the issue of exploitation raised by

Alfonso with an acknowledgment of political economic forces. What might

these forces be? Reports so far in this discussion come from California

(Southwest) and Connecticut (Northeast). Are there things happening in

agriculture, by region, by point in time, by crop, that may generate

pressure to engage in a(nother) money-generating illicit act? Is it easier

to " create " worker addiction, or would it be easier to " recruit " those

already " overly fond " to participate in the work force? Five years after

R Morrow's television documentary, " Harvest of Shame " (1960), that

never even hints at farm labor drug use, Truman in The Slaves We Rent

(1965) discusses the substances mentioned in the discussion, minus ones

mentioned by Lighthall and Palerm.

Good discussion on important issues, ones worth working on and sustaining

through time...

________

** , A. (1978). The Political Uses of Moral Reform:

California and Federal Drug Policy, 1910-1960. Unpublished doctoral

dissertation, University of California at Santa Barbara. Ann Arbor:

Microfilms.

V Bletzer

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Great synthesis

and focus to a very complex problem. Thank you .

It would

be interesting and valuable for purposes of public policy planning and program development

to get a better and reliable picture of the incidence and prevalence of

substance abuse, smoking, domestic violence and other social dissonant

behaviors among migrant workers and families. Are these conditions constant, on

the raise, how do they differ when compared with other identifiable groups and

more importantly, what are the possible factors that minimize or exacerbate these

conditions among or within various groups? An equally important issue would be

to seek to define the factors that lead or otherwise pre-dispose individuals to

engage in any aspect of production, contraband and/or distribution of illegal drugs.

I agree with

’s assertion that this is not new nor recent furthermore, I will add to

this that is not unique to contemporary migrants or immigrants as this

phenomena has been part of human mobility throughout time.

Are there

opportunities to expand these issues into a research agenda? I am willing to

collaborate.

Alfonso

Alfonso López-Vasquez, Director

Community Partnerships & Diversity

Assistant Professor

Pacific University

2043 College Way

Forest Grove, OR 97116

(503) 352-3104

(503) 352-2291 (fax)

-----Original Message-----

From: V Bletzer

[mailto:keith.bletzer@...]

Sent: Monday, July 28, 2003 5:18

AM

To:

Subject: [ ]

marijuana

Interesting

discussion, this one. But not for its newness or recency.

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  • 3 years later...
Guest guest

My experience is the exact opposite. On those days when I find myself

lethargic and achy, about twenty minutes after smoking I am infused

with energy and can get those chores done around the house that I

simply couldn't face or find the wherewithall to tackle before. And,

it lifts my mood. And that is a big fat plus, because I despise

housework. :)

>

> > does anyone know if marijuana helps with RA - symptoms and/or

pain

> > management?

>

> Yes, in my experience it helps tremendously with the pain. Touches

those

> spots (like deep inside of you shoulders) that pain pills (or even

Pred)

> can't touch. Unfortunately, I don't like the high, plus I can't work

> when I do it, all I want to do is lie on the bed and watch TV :) So I

> don't do it often, only when the pain is so bad I can't work anyway...

>

>

>

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Guest guest

A Vitamin B12 shot will also do that.

[ ] Re: marijuana

My experience is the exact opposite. On those days when I find myself

lethargic and achy, about twenty minutes after smoking I am infused

with energy and can get those chores done around the house that I

simply couldn't face or find the wherewithall to tackle before. And,

it lifts my mood. And that is a big fat plus, because I despise

housework. :)

>

> > does anyone know if marijuana helps with RA - symptoms and/or

pain

> > management?

>

> Yes, in my experience it helps tremendously with the pain. Touches

those

> spots (like deep inside of you shoulders) that pain pills (or even

Pred)

> can't touch. Unfortunately, I don't like the high, plus I can't work

> when I do it, all I want to do is lie on the bed and watch TV :) So I

> don't do it often, only when the pain is so bad I can't work anyway...

>

>

>

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  • 8 months later...
Guest guest

Hello Marijuana users. I was told marijuana is a diuretic, so, it's

important to drink plenty of water along with taking Vitamin C.

I still have a hard time believing I am writing about marijuana. LOL I was so

against it for so many years! I was so programmed that this herb is so harmful.

When I see what all the side effects from prescriptions drugs...I'm glad I chose

not to be so narrow minded. :_)

Kay

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Just be sure to listen to feedback from others as to how the marijuana is

changing your personality. My husband became a stupid zombie with no pain, but

he loved the stuff. We practically had to do an intervention in the doctors

office to get him using every night. He is so much better cognitively off the

weed. His now on Provigil and Effexor XR.

Elinor

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Hello Elinor,

Yes, it's important to watch how marijuana effects you. I feel people with

addiction problems may have a problem with marijuana. Also, the first few

weeks it's new to your system , like some drugs, it will cause you to feel a

little different. I felt like a zombie the first week. By the second week

I had a better idea how much to eat.

I would rather not take marijuana, but the benefits out weigh the side

effects...which are very little now.

I have chosen not to take prescription drugs because I saw what the side

effects did to me, my friends and family.

I'm happy your husband has found something that helps him. It would be

hard being married to a man who is a " stupid zombie " ;-)

Enjoy the day!

Kay

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Elinor,

A lot of it depends on the person I smoked for years and was very productive I

didn't like sittin around when I smoked. I might check out gettin a precription

which we can get in Washington state, their problem now is how to regulate it

Oregon I think has the best Medicinal Marjuana law yet. And another is finding a

DR that will give me a prescription.

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