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In a message dated 8/25/2003 2:12:45 PM Eastern Daylight Time,

cfink@... writes:

> M.Sara Rosenthal called The Thyroid Sourcebook,

>

Hey Corey,

(Kudos to you for searching for information on your wife's behalf!)

Really bad book...full of misinformation. I suggest " Thyroid For Dummies " ,

Elaine 's " Graves Disease A Practical Guide " and Dr. Ridha Arem's " The

Thyroid Solution. "

Before I took RAI, I found plenty of websites and books (including Sara

Rosenthal's) that said RAI was safe and the treatment of choice, so I did it

without investigating further. Huge mistake. RAI is the treatment of choice

for

the western world because it is cost effective. In most of Europe and Japan, it

is a last resort, never considered for children or people of child bearing

age.

My opinion of RAI will always be negative and I wouldn't advise my worst

enemy to take it. You can see my pictures, and read my story at Mediboard, at

the

link in my signature. While you are at Mediboard, please read the thread

called " Thyroid Awareness 101 " . Lots of good information for newly diagnosed

and

people considering a permanent treatment option.

Is your wife doing okay on meds? Be aware that the meds are the only

treatment option that address the autoimmune nature of GD and offer the outcome

of

remission. And they can be taken safely in a maintenance dose for life if

necessary...Granny has been continuously on Tapazole since 1979 without

complications. Only complication has been yelling and screaming to be kept on

meds. I say, if it ain't broke, don't muck with it! Please read all you

can....the good the bad and the ugly, before you allow your wife to put

radioactive

waste into her body for no good reason. A thyroid is a terrible gland to waste.

BTW, I am 2 years post RAI and still not stable on replacement meds. The

" one pill a day " thing is a myth for 1/3 of post RAI patients . Quite a crap

shoot.

God bless,

<A

HREF= " http://hometown.aol.com/lisareynolds64/myhomepage/personal.html " >http://ho\

metown.aol.com/lisareynolds64/myhomepage/personal.html</A>

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In a message dated 8/25/2003 4:02:04 PM Eastern Daylight Time,

cfink@... writes:

> I've seen the " lisa site " and I'd like to state that she had TED

> prior to the RAI, so I don't think it's fair to say that the RAI did

> that to her, it only enhanced what she already had.

Corey,

I know you are looking for open debate and I applaud that.

The fact is that not only can RAI worsen TED, it can trigger it as well. TED

can worsen or develop after thyroidectomy and treatment with ATD's, but at a

much lower rate than with RAI.

The key is antibodies. The same antibodies that cause GD also cause TED and

pretibial myxedema. These antibodies are called TSI (thyroid stimulating

immunoglobulins) or stimulating TrAb or stimulating TSH receptor antibodies.

Thyroidectomy will somewhat lower these antibodies. ATD's dramatically lower

these antibodies, thus the possibility of remission. RAI STIMULATES the

production of these antibodies, thus the possibility of worsening or triggering

TED or

pretibial myxedema.

At this time, there is no way to pinpoint who will or will not have adverse

effects post RAI. So, like I said, it is a crap shoot. Also, RAI does not

cure GD. It replaces hyper with hypo....same for thyroidectomy. More and more

they do not try to formulate the perfect dose of RAI to produce euthyroidism,

the goal is to totally ablate the thyroid to enduce hypothyroidism without a

second dose. This doesn't cure the autoimmune disorder that is the nature of

GD...it " cures " hyperthyroidism, that's it. Now you are left with a lifetime of

battling hypothyroidism instead, which has been worse for me than the hyper

stage I went thru.

So, yes, 2/3 of post RAI patients seem to be sailing thru life and I so envy

them. I also suspect that a lot of them have since been diagnosed with things

like fibromyalgia and have no idea that they are actually hypothyroid. The

thing is, a 33% chance that you will have a hard time post RAI is a huge risk

factor....if I had known about it, I would've declined.

I recently posted this data at Mediboard...some data that you should

consider:

The 1998 Bartalena abstract says this:

> quote: Among the 148 patients treated with methimazole, 3 (2 percent) who

> had ophthalmopathy at base line improved, 4 (3 percent) had worsening of eye

> disease, and the remaining 141 had no change.

>

<A

HREF= " http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/short/338/2/73 " >http://content.nejm.or\

g/cgi/content/short/338/2/73</A>

The following full text Bartalena article says this:

> quote: Although the link between thyroid autoimmune phenomena and orbital

> autoimmune phenomena, responsible for GO, remains to be definitely proven (see

> Section II), it is conceivable that the exacerbation of thyroid autoimmune

> reactions may adversely affect the course of the ophthalmopathy (191). This

> might also be the case in the presence of spontaneous fluctuations of thyroid

> status due to imperfect control of thyroid function by thionamides (200).

>

(One thing I find interesting in this article is that Dr. DeGroot says that

TED seems to worsen more for patients who have had 2 doses of RAI rather than

just one. If you read on his website now, he RECOMMENDS a 2nd dose of RAI to

patients with severe TED in the hopes of ablating any thyroid tissue to lessen

antibody activity! Geesh!)

<A

HREF= " http://edrv.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/21/2/168#SEC7 " >http://edrv.e\

ndojournals.org/cgi/content/full/21/2/168#SEC7</A>

In the following 1992 Tallstedt abstract, there were 2 control groups: 20 to

34 years (54 patients, group 1) and 35 to 55 years (114 patients, group 2).

Group 1 was treated with either Methimazole or surgery, group 2 was treated with

either of these or RAI. (This study was shot down by the medical community

because the methimazole and surgery patients were not allowed to go hypo and the

RAI patients were...how many RAI patients are put on replacement before they

go hypo? Hmmmm. Seems like real life to me.)

Results were:

> quote: The frequency of the development or worsening of ophthalmopathy was

> similar among the patients in group 1 (medical therapy, 4 of 27 patients [15

> percent]; and surgery, 3 of 27 patients [11 percent]). In group 2,

> ophthalmopathy developed or worsened in 4 of the 38 patients (10 percent)

treated

> medically, 6 of the 37 patients (16 percent) treated surgically, and 13 of the

39

> patients (33 percent) given iodine-131

<A

HREF= " http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/326/26/1733 " >http://content.n\

ejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/326/26/1733</A>

My best to you and your wife Corey! Let me ask you...what does your gut tell

you?

God bless,

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Hey everyone. My wife has GD and HyperT. She is not an avid

internet user, and I am trying to find out all the info I can from

the net for her. She doesn't have Hashimoto or TED. We are both 26

and want to have kids in the next 2-5 years. She has been on PTU for

1 year and finally decided to see an endo. He is suggesting RAI. I

noticed that the people on this site are primarily ANTI-RAI. Why is

that? Everything I read says that it is safe, is performed on 90% of

Hypert/GD patients and has been used for over 35 years. We had

questions about fertility, but the only problems with that are if you

are pregnant when you receive the treatment. One year after t-ment,

and the Thyroid is stabilized, it appears to be safe to have

children. I've read all the negative opinions. I'd like to hear

from some positive outcomes from the RAI. We are definitely taking

our time on this and will not jump to conclusions. We picked up a

book last night by M.Sara Rosenthal called The Thyroid Sourcebook,

and it is very informative. Thanks for your advice, support, and

welcoming us to the group.

Concerned Husband,

Corey

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Welcome Corey,

I have not had RAI and after some extensive research I will not undergo

the procedure, ever. In my research I found that we are the only country

still treating Graves with RAI as the first treatment option. Many

people become hypo-thyroid after RAI and need to take replacement

thyroid hormone, forever. Being hypo can cause fertility problems on

it's own. Also, with the proper course of ATD (anti-thyroid drugs) many

people achieve remission! No pills, no health problems, just remission!

Graves disease is actually an auto-immune disorder in which the immune

tricks the thyroid into producing too much hormone. The thyroid is the

victim in this disease, not the culprit. By taking the RAI your wife's

thyroid would be destroyed, no going back, no changing your mind later.

It is permanent and irreversible. In some people when the thyroid is

destroyed the slightest TED can go crazy! Even if your wife's eyes are

only a *little* bulging they could become much, much worse after RAI.

She may not have full blown TED right now, but she could after RAI.

Once upon a time people used leeches to cure illness. At one point it

became apparent that there were other, better ways of treating

illnesses. That's kind of where RAI is right now. RAI will trade hyper

for hypo. You don't get " better " you merely get a new set of problems to

deal with. My own mother-in-law was treated with RAI over 30 years ago.

Since then she has developed many problems. She has battled depression,

can't lose weight, has very low energy and when she gets sick it takes

weeks for her to recover. It was not like that before RAI. She went from

being the type of mom who did everything with her kids to the type of

mom who *couldn't* do anything with her kids. After 30 years she still

has yet to find a suitable dosage of replacement thyroid hormone that

makes her feel good. When she does her doctor tells her that her thyroid

levels are too high and they reduce her dosage.

There are many folks who have had children while on ATDs, usually PTU.

You say she's been on PTU for a year and is just now seeing the endo?

What tests have they been monitoring her with? Has she been getting

regular blood tests to show her free T3 and free T4 levels? Or has she

been monitored mostly on her TSH level?

I know you were looking for " positive " RAI info but I just don't have

any. Right now I'm on a low dose of PTU hoping for remission, again. As

more research is done into Graves the more confident I am that someday

there will be a cure. I will still have my thyroid alive and well when

the cure comes along!

in MA USA

Graves since March 1997

Currently on 2 PTU tablets per day

Was in remission from 2000-2003

Will not undergo RAI

Anti-RAI

Hey everyone. My wife has GD and HyperT. She is not an avid

internet user, and I am trying to find out all the info I can from

the net for her. She doesn't have Hashimoto or TED. We are both 26

and want to have kids in the next 2-5 years. She has been on PTU for

1 year and finally decided to see an endo. He is suggesting RAI. I

noticed that the people on this site are primarily ANTI-RAI. Why is

that? Everything I read says that it is safe, is performed on 90% of

Hypert/GD patients and has been used for over 35 years. We had

questions about fertility, but the only problems with that are if you

are pregnant when you receive the treatment. One year after t-ment,

and the Thyroid is stabilized, it appears to be safe to have

children. I've read all the negative opinions. I'd like to hear

from some positive outcomes from the RAI. We are definitely taking

our time on this and will not jump to conclusions. We picked up a

book last night by M.Sara Rosenthal called The Thyroid Sourcebook,

and it is very informative. Thanks for your advice, support, and

welcoming us to the group.

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So , allow me to play devil's advocate here. I mean no

disrespect and please don't take it the wrong way, but isn't it

possible that 30 years after your mother had RAI that the process has

been refined and researched and proven useful? Also, how many other

patients are there who had perfect results and don't bother to

comment on this site because the RAI worked for them? I see that

this group is 800 strong. Every year, hundreds of thousands are

diagnosed with GD/Hyper and if 90% are treated with RAI, that means

that the success ratio is very high. I am in no way downing this

site, I'm glad my wife and I found it! But if a patient was

diagnosed, treated with RAI with success, what reason would they have

for participating in a group like this... they'd rather get on with

their life. I know this sounds like I'm yelling as I type, but I'm

not, I'm just playing the advocate to stir some discussion. Thank

you for your time.

Corey

> Welcome Corey,

>

> I have not had RAI and after some extensive research I will not

undergo

> the procedure, ever. In my research I found that we are the only

country

> still treating Graves with RAI as the first treatment option. Many

> people become hypo-thyroid after RAI and need to take replacement

> thyroid hormone, forever. Being hypo can cause fertility problems on

> it's own. Also, with the proper course of ATD (anti-thyroid drugs)

many

> people achieve remission! No pills, no health problems, just

remission!

>

> Graves disease is actually an auto-immune disorder in which the

immune

> tricks the thyroid into producing too much hormone. The thyroid is

the

> victim in this disease, not the culprit. By taking the RAI your

wife's

> thyroid would be destroyed, no going back, no changing your mind

later.

> It is permanent and irreversible. In some people when the thyroid is

> destroyed the slightest TED can go crazy! Even if your wife's eyes

are

> only a *little* bulging they could become much, much worse after

RAI.

> She may not have full blown TED right now, but she could after RAI.

>

> Once upon a time people used leeches to cure illness. At one point

it

> became apparent that there were other, better ways of treating

> illnesses. That's kind of where RAI is right now. RAI will trade

hyper

> for hypo. You don't get " better " you merely get a new set of

problems to

> deal with. My own mother-in-law was treated with RAI over 30 years

ago.

> Since then she has developed many problems. She has battled

depression,

> can't lose weight, has very low energy and when she gets sick it

takes

> weeks for her to recover. It was not like that before RAI. She went

from

> being the type of mom who did everything with her kids to the type

of

> mom who *couldn't* do anything with her kids. After 30 years she

still

> has yet to find a suitable dosage of replacement thyroid hormone

that

> makes her feel good. When she does her doctor tells her that her

thyroid

> levels are too high and they reduce her dosage.

>

> There are many folks who have had children while on ATDs, usually

PTU.

> You say she's been on PTU for a year and is just now seeing the

endo?

> What tests have they been monitoring her with? Has she been getting

> regular blood tests to show her free T3 and free T4 levels? Or has

she

> been monitored mostly on her TSH level?

>

> I know you were looking for " positive " RAI info but I just don't

have

> any. Right now I'm on a low dose of PTU hoping for remission,

again. As

> more research is done into Graves the more confident I am that

someday

> there will be a cure. I will still have my thyroid alive and well

when

> the cure comes along!

>

> in MA USA

> Graves since March 1997

> Currently on 2 PTU tablets per day

> Was in remission from 2000-2003

> Will not undergo RAI

>

> Anti-RAI

>

> Hey everyone. My wife has GD and HyperT. She is not an avid

> internet user, and I am trying to find out all the info I can from

> the net for her. She doesn't have Hashimoto or TED. We are both

26

> and want to have kids in the next 2-5 years. She has been on PTU

for

> 1 year and finally decided to see an endo. He is suggesting RAI.

I

> noticed that the people on this site are primarily ANTI-RAI. Why

is

> that? Everything I read says that it is safe, is performed on 90%

of

> Hypert/GD patients and has been used for over 35 years. We had

> questions about fertility, but the only problems with that are if

you

> are pregnant when you receive the treatment. One year after t-

ment,

> and the Thyroid is stabilized, it appears to be safe to have

> children. I've read all the negative opinions. I'd like to hear

> from some positive outcomes from the RAI. We are definitely taking

> our time on this and will not jump to conclusions. We picked up a

> book last night by M.Sara Rosenthal called The Thyroid Sourcebook,

> and it is very informative. Thanks for your advice, support, and

> welcoming us to the group.

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Corey, maybe a good place to see how 'wonderful' RAI is

for you to visit www.thyroid.about.com and ask the ladies

who've had RAI and are now hypoT. Unfortunately the

Endo's who treat those with Hypo are some of the same ones

who give us the speech " you're a good candidate for RAI " .

There are many many women over there who don't get the

best possible drug after RAI to control feeling not so

wonderful for their hypoT.

Synthroid is the #1 recommended drug from what I've ready

for Hypothyroidism, yet so many women don't feel optimal

on just a synthetic drug that is only made of T4. And

even better than that, somebody should post you a link to

's website to show what RAI did to her. If I had it,

I'd post it for you. It's quite an eye opener of what can

happen.

Sandy~Houston

On Mon, 25 Aug 2003 19:34:42 -0000

" Corey " wrote:

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Sandy,

I've seen the " lisa site " and I'd like to state that she had TED

prior to the RAI, so I don't think it's fair to say that the RAI did

that to her, it only enhanced what she already had. My wife does not

have TED. And I'd be willing to bet that is categorized as one

the " worse-case-scenario " patients. Just trying to thoroughly debate

the topic... Thank you for your input.

corey

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Corey, I've had trouble with blurred vision for quite some time. I was

diagnosed with hyperT/graves at the end of 2001. The Endo I was referred

to by my primary care physician is a good dr. I like him. Have no real

complaints against him. Actually, when it all comes down to how

Graves/hyperT is treated, RAI is the cheapest way to get the thyroid out of

the way. I've never once been told by my Endo that I should have my eyes

checked. Not once. I also have swelling around the eye area, although not

bulgy eyes. My eyelids do swell on occasion. Originally I thought it was

allergies. I'm not so sure now. AS soon as I went to see my Endo, the

very first thing he said was he needed me to do an uptake scan, which would

tell him if I did have graves or not. Now, almost 2 yrs later, I learn

that the uptake test isn't even necessary to find out if Graves was the

culprit. I was put on 30 mgs of methimazole, 50 mgs of Atenolol, then our

insurance changed. I started looking for an Endo as the one I was using

didn't take our insurance. I went to somebody that a co-worker suggested

who I finally got an appt with. In two months when I finally got in to see

him, he took a TSH, T3 and T4 test. Told me to continue on the meds as I

had been. This was in March of 2002 when I first got in to see him. He

told me that if I'd have RAI, he could see me every month, instead of every

two months. Since he'd been so highly recommended, I assumed he knew what

he was doing. I found out later, he had no clue, or my meds wouldn't have

been stopped cold turkey which could have left me to deal with a thyroid

storm. I was lucky, as it didn't happen. But, during the year 2002, from

March to Dec of 2002, when my levels got near what he considered 'normal',

he'd discontinue the meds. It would take less than 2 weeks and I had the

same ugly symptoms and of course I'd call his office. I felt so bad it was

hard to get up to drag myself to work after he took the meds away. I'm

lucky I had a boss whose wife had thyroid cancer and he knew something

about thyroid problems, or I'd have been without a job. (no kidding on

that one). When I'd call the Dr's office, his nurse would ask me if he

could call me back on thursday? When it's Monday, and I feel this badly, I

don't think waiting till Thursday is gonna help me much at all. I ask her

is there a specific reason I have to wait for 3 more days to be able to

talk to him and get some off the wall excuse that he's seeing patients.

lol. Then in all that brainfog I realize, heck, I'm his patient too, the

one who keeps getting yo-yo'd off meds without having been on them for a

full year? The least he can do is enlighten me with a good reason why

we're doing this to begin with. He had no reason other than my levels were

" normal " only he wasn't even testing my Free T3 and Free T4 to know how

well I was doing. He was looking at my TSH which isn't giving him the info

to sufficiently helping me.

Then he decides I can have the meds back because the symptoms are back,

only I feel worse now than I did in the beginning. He not one time

adjusted those meds, which should have been adjusted within 6 - 8 weeks of

my starting them. A maintenance dose that you'd finally work down to can

be as low as 2.5 mgs of Methimazole and can be taken indefinately. Yet, in

one solid year, I was being tested with the wrong tests, and having my meds

withdrawn by an Endo's whim. Now, you might look at this post and say, wow,

she just had an Endo who either didn't have the knowledge to handle a

Graves/HyperT patient, or else she is a leaving something out. It wasn't

until i got tired of being taken off and on the meds, which wasn't going to

help me or anybody else who'd been done that way, that we changed insurance

again. I was able to go back to my first Endo. When I told him what had

happened and the time frames, he looked at me in total disbelief, then

said, that is NOT the way anybody should do any hyperT patient. By this

time, I've gotten copies of all my labs from Dr Dummie #2, and I've got the

labs from Dr #1 who was always glad to provide them to me. Dr #2 was a

completely different ballgame. His nurse finally sent me all my labs, and

I sat down and made up a list of times, tests ran and charted it. Dr #2

started looking at my FT3 and FT4 levels, which were the correct tests to

take, and adjusting the meds, which should have been adjusted one year

earlier. I'm still on Methimazole, 5 mgs, and still on Atenolol for the

heart palpitations as well as high blood pressure. I'm almost to two years

on meds, but I do have a chance of going into remission now. I didn't stand

a chance with DR#2. What I did when I started going to DR #2 was assume he

knew what he was doing. These forums have shown me he didn't, along with

looking back and just how hypoT DR Dummie #2 let me get. My point is, that

while not all people have these things happen, and trust me, hypo wasn't

anymore fun than hyperT. Elaine can explain this so much better,

but.....killing off a thyroid because you have an autoimmune disease is not

going to solve any problems. It's the cheapest way to deal with it in the

medical world, but it's not the best. I've not seen that many people give

glory to the world of RAI. I've also not heard that many people sing

praises for being hypo either which comes with it's own set of problems,

some that are like the hyperT, but I'm not an expert by any means. I can

only speak for the things I've had happen to me and the things I've learned

on these forums.

I do have a friend who's up in the Dallas area who also had Graves/HyperT.

She finally got such shabby treatment that she opted for RAI. Now, the

real corker is, her dr didn't do another uptake test, before RAI. Guess

what she now has? Uh huh, TED. She's been off work for about 7 weeks, and

she's been so sick, cuz of Synthroid, which is only replacing T4, and no

T3. She also missed classes that would have doubled her pay, because she is

too sick to work. They've tried numerous meds, and nothing is working.

She's now seeing a Opthamologist who is familiar with TED to try to get

herself squared away with the eye problems. Now, you'd think in the real

world, this couldn't happen, that a dr of any kind would put a patient

through the problems that can come up that they are aware of, but it

happened in March of 2003 as per our phone conversation. They all knew

better, but they didn't do better. In the meantime she's sick, unable to

work, and in her 30's. Has two young girls at home who've been taking

care of most of the house stuff. They depend on her salary too, and now

her hubby has to take off work to even take her into the eye dr for

treatment. Now, like I said earlier, you may say, hmmm, she just has a

personal vendetta against RAI. Maybe I do. I don't see how my ingesting

something that keeps me from being able to visit my grandchildren and even

doing something as simple as kissing them can put them in harms way. I was

also told that I'd have to refrain from any bodily contact with my husband

for 5 - 7 days afterwards as kissing and sex were out to keep him from

being exposed to radiation that can cause him to have cancer. (each dr

gives their speech and some are told for less days than what I was told so

who knows?) Now, when you think about taking something like that going into

your system, I have to ask myself this one last question. How can

something like that be any good for me when it would be so easily passed

onto somebody that I love and care about? Does it only go to my thyroid?

I've read it also goes to the breasts and the female organs. I guess that

pretty much made up my mind for me. Especially when I don't have to miss

work, other than to go in every few months for a blood sample, can control

my out of whack thyroid with a pill or a half a pill, along with something

I'd be taking for my high blood pressure anyway and feel human again? And

if Elaine is correct, most of us who find ourselves hyper were already

hypoT before the hyperT sets in, which I can see now in retrospect. I'd

even had my thyroid checked before, and I had the symptoms, but was never

treated. I also gained weight and felt like a couch potato.

The worst part is, those DR's who are truly good, many of them won't even

accept insurance. And those same DR's that are treating us are the same

ones that your wife can come into contact with. Without reading and

learning before taking such a step, or even getting complacent like I did

and just assuming that a Dr is smart and knows how to treat hyperT and

hypoT can be a sad story for anyone. It's happening everywhere, and I'm

betting there's not a city in any state that doesn't have similar stories.

Whether you two decide on RAI is a personal decision. You have to weigh

the good and the bad and see what you think will work best. There's lots

of info out here from real people who are struggling with getting replaced

what was taken away from them by RAI, and some who had surgery due to

cancer. It's not an easy road, and I guess I tend to resent when it's made

to sound like RAI is somehow a treatment that is what is going to work

best. After all the hours I've spent reading, I have to ask myself just

how much better is it? If you take away my T-0 - T7 (all those #'s in

between) and give me T4 to replace all that, how likely is it I'm going to

feel 100% afterwards? Lots of people don't unfortunately. :-(

Now off my soapbox. lol. But I do understand your searching out for info.

I think that is a very wise thing to do. I made one big mistake when I had

this all happen to me, and that was that I just got too comfy letting a dr

do things that shouldn't have been done. Others have had it worse I'm

sure, but it still happens. :-)

Sandy~Houston

Original Message:

-----------------

From: Corey cfink@...

Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2003 19:57:02 -0000

To: graves_support

Subject: Re: Anti-RAI

<html><body>

<tt>

Sandy,<BR>

<BR>

I've seen the " lisa site " and I'd like to state that she had TED <BR>

prior to the RAI, so I don't think it's fair to say that the RAI did <BR>

that to her, it only enhanced what she already had.  My wife does not <BR>

have TED.  And I'd be willing to bet that is categorized as one <BR>

the " worse-case-scenario " patients.  Just trying to thoroughly debate <BR>

the topic... Thank you for your input.<BR>

<BR>

corey<BR>

<BR>

<BR>

<BR>

</tt>

<br>

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Hi again Corey,

I'm not offended at all. But, how is the 90% success rate defined? That

is the key here. Yes, 90% of patients who undergo RAI will no longer be

hyper-thyroid. That is a truth. That's how the " success " is defined.

But, of that 90% that are no longer hyper-thyroid, how many of them are

then sent into hypo-thyroid. That is the information you won't find at

most places. I don't have exact number but I'd be willing to bet that of

the 90% no longer hyper that 100% of them will be hypo. The dosage of

RAI given is, like any medication, a calculated guess. There is no exact

formula and your doctor simply guesses. Once you become hypo-thyroid you

are then placed on replacement thyroid for the rest of your days. For

me, combining the fact that I will have to take medication for the

duration of my days here on earth and the chance I could develop TED

makes me stay away from RAI.

It was my mother-in-law who had the treatment and in her generation you

didn't question your doctor and you did as you were told. She never

complained because this is what the doctor told her was best for her.

Now, she has started questioning what she was told was good for her.

Both I, her daughter-in-law, and her son have Graves. Both of us are

doing very, very well on ATDs. I was in remission until some big

stressors in my life sent me back into active Graves again. But I am

confident that with diet and ATDs I will once again be in remission.

Like I said before, the thyroid is the victim in this disease. I can't

reconcile in my mind killing off a healthy gland with a high dosage of

radiation when there's a chance I'll see remission again.

in MA USA

Graves since March 1997

Currently on 2 PTU tablets per day

Was in remission from 2000-2003

Will not undergo RAI

Re: Anti-RAI

So , allow me to play devil's advocate here. I mean no

disrespect and please don't take it the wrong way, but isn't it

possible that 30 years after your mother had RAI that the process has

been refined and researched and proven useful? Also, how many other

patients are there who had perfect results and don't bother to

comment on this site because the RAI worked for them? I see that

this group is 800 strong. Every year, hundreds of thousands are

diagnosed with GD/Hyper and if 90% are treated with RAI, that means

that the success ratio is very high. I am in no way downing this

site, I'm glad my wife and I found it! But if a patient was

diagnosed, treated with RAI with success, what reason would they have

for participating in a group like this... they'd rather get on with

their life. I know this sounds like I'm yelling as I type, but I'm

not, I'm just playing the advocate to stir some discussion. Thank

you for your time.

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Corey,

On the home page for the group in the Files section there's a useful one for

you, titled " top 20 reasons not to have RAI " . It's well documented, and

might give you a better understanding. You might also look at the link to

some post RAI eye photos. they will " open your eyes " to the possibilities.

You might also search the archives for posts from U, who post-RAI (at

around your wife's age) has had miserable fertility problems.

A book that will help is Graves Disease, a Practical Guide, by Elaine

(who also responds to questions on this site, if you put he name in the

subject line, btw).

You are right, there are plenty of women out there who at least appear to

have decent outcomes from RAI, so far as medical science is concerned. There

are also a lot of women out there who go to the doctor complaining that they

can't lose weight, have no energy, their joints ache, etc.--and get told

it's no related to their thyroid. Or that they are fat because they pig out

on food. Or mentally unstable and need antidepressants.

Well, I've never had, nor will I ever have RAI. I'm a very happy and

well-adjusted GD patient on a minimal dose of ATD's long-term. My mother had

thyroid cancer before I was born, had a total thyroidectomy and probably

radiation to follow up (she passed away from esophogeal cancer before I got

GD, so I never knew to ask her). The more I understand about how the thyroid

works, the more I realize her chronic illness, her lifelong misery and

psychosis as well, were caused by lack of proper thyroid supplementation.

If you kill the thyroid, you see, you're doomed to take synthetic (or pig)

thyroid for the rest of your life. Many people have a hard time finding the

" right " combination of hormone to actually feel good. The brutal fact is

that most doctors don't seem to care about that.

So if you want to take a 30% or more risk that the quality of your wife's

life will be significantly impacted and reduced, push her to get RAI. If not

(and I may be reading between lines here incorrectly, but it's my take on

what you've said) let her make the decision to stay with ATD's. You will

only have to live with her decision for the rest of your time together. She

will have to suffer life in her body for the rest of her time on earth, and

undoubtedly resent you for pushing her into the decision to get RAI if you

do.

Terry

>

> Reply-To: graves_support

> Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2003 19:34:42 -0000

> To: graves_support

> Subject: Re: Anti-RAI

>

> So , allow me to play devil's advocate here. I mean no

> disrespect and please don't take it the wrong way, but isn't it

> possible that 30 years after your mother had RAI that the process has

> been refined and researched and proven useful? Also, how many other

> patients are there who had perfect results and don't bother to

> comment on this site because the RAI worked for them? I see that

> this group is 800 strong. Every year, hundreds of thousands are

> diagnosed with GD/Hyper and if 90% are treated with RAI, that means

> that the success ratio is very high. I am in no way downing this

> site, I'm glad my wife and I found it! But if a patient was

> diagnosed, treated with RAI with success, what reason would they have

> for participating in a group like this... they'd rather get on with

> their life. I know this sounds like I'm yelling as I type, but I'm

> not, I'm just playing the advocate to stir some discussion. Thank

> you for your time.

>

> Corey

>

>

>> Welcome Corey,

>>

>> I have not had RAI and after some extensive research I will not

> undergo

>> the procedure, ever. In my research I found that we are the only

> country

>> still treating Graves with RAI as the first treatment option. Many

>> people become hypo-thyroid after RAI and need to take replacement

>> thyroid hormone, forever. Being hypo can cause fertility problems on

>> it's own. Also, with the proper course of ATD (anti-thyroid drugs)

> many

>> people achieve remission! No pills, no health problems, just

> remission!

>>

>> Graves disease is actually an auto-immune disorder in which the

> immune

>> tricks the thyroid into producing too much hormone. The thyroid is

> the

>> victim in this disease, not the culprit. By taking the RAI your

> wife's

>> thyroid would be destroyed, no going back, no changing your mind

> later.

>> It is permanent and irreversible. In some people when the thyroid is

>> destroyed the slightest TED can go crazy! Even if your wife's eyes

> are

>> only a *little* bulging they could become much, much worse after

> RAI.

>> She may not have full blown TED right now, but she could after RAI.

>>

>> Once upon a time people used leeches to cure illness. At one point

> it

>> became apparent that there were other, better ways of treating

>> illnesses. That's kind of where RAI is right now. RAI will trade

> hyper

>> for hypo. You don't get " better " you merely get a new set of

> problems to

>> deal with. My own mother-in-law was treated with RAI over 30 years

> ago.

>> Since then she has developed many problems. She has battled

> depression,

>> can't lose weight, has very low energy and when she gets sick it

> takes

>> weeks for her to recover. It was not like that before RAI. She went

> from

>> being the type of mom who did everything with her kids to the type

> of

>> mom who *couldn't* do anything with her kids. After 30 years she

> still

>> has yet to find a suitable dosage of replacement thyroid hormone

> that

>> makes her feel good. When she does her doctor tells her that her

> thyroid

>> levels are too high and they reduce her dosage.

>>

>> There are many folks who have had children while on ATDs, usually

> PTU.

>> You say she's been on PTU for a year and is just now seeing the

> endo?

>> What tests have they been monitoring her with? Has she been getting

>> regular blood tests to show her free T3 and free T4 levels? Or has

> she

>> been monitored mostly on her TSH level?

>>

>> I know you were looking for " positive " RAI info but I just don't

> have

>> any. Right now I'm on a low dose of PTU hoping for remission,

> again. As

>> more research is done into Graves the more confident I am that

> someday

>> there will be a cure. I will still have my thyroid alive and well

> when

>> the cure comes along!

>>

>> in MA USA

>> Graves since March 1997

>> Currently on 2 PTU tablets per day

>> Was in remission from 2000-2003

>> Will not undergo RAI

>>

>> Anti-RAI

>>

>> Hey everyone. My wife has GD and HyperT. She is not an avid

>> internet user, and I am trying to find out all the info I can from

>> the net for her. She doesn't have Hashimoto or TED. We are both

> 26

>> and want to have kids in the next 2-5 years. She has been on PTU

> for

>> 1 year and finally decided to see an endo. He is suggesting RAI.

> I

>> noticed that the people on this site are primarily ANTI-RAI. Why

> is

>> that? Everything I read says that it is safe, is performed on 90%

> of

>> Hypert/GD patients and has been used for over 35 years. We had

>> questions about fertility, but the only problems with that are if

> you

>> are pregnant when you receive the treatment. One year after t-

> ment,

>> and the Thyroid is stabilized, it appears to be safe to have

>> children. I've read all the negative opinions. I'd like to hear

>> from some positive outcomes from the RAI. We are definitely taking

>> our time on this and will not jump to conclusions. We picked up a

>> book last night by M.Sara Rosenthal called The Thyroid Sourcebook,

>> and it is very informative. Thanks for your advice, support, and

>> welcoming us to the group.

>

>

>

> -------------------------------------

> The Graves' list is intended for informational purposes only and is not

> intended to replace expert medical care.

> Please consult your doctor before changing or trying new treatments.

> ----------------------------------------

> DISCLAIMER

>

> Advertisments placed on this yahoo groups list do not have the endorsement of

> the listowner. I have no input as to what ads are attached to emails.

> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

> --------

>

>

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Hi Corey,

I know you're looking for pro-RAI info, but in researching Graves' disease

for the last decade, I haven't run across any successful cases 5 years or more

post treatment. I hear from people who do fine within the first year or two but

eventually they discover that the immune system defect that's exacerbated

after RIA leads to other problems. In Europe and Japan, RAI is rarely used and

with good reason.

There are no studies showing how many people develop eye symptoms after RAI,

but many studies show that there is a significant increase in congestive eye

disease after RAI because of the increased thyroid antibody titers. Other

common sequelae include fibromyalgia, pretibial myxedema, acropachy, and

progressive thyroid failure. Once hypothyroidism develops, myxedema coma can set

in

within 6 weeks without thyroid replacement hormone.

Your wife will have to decide the pros and cons of her treatment options, but

it's important that she know that remission generally occurs within 12-18

months of using ATDs especially with the necessary lifestyle changes (iodine

restriction, avoiding cigarette smoke, aspartame, etc), and most everyone

achieves

remission within several years. I'm not sure where your statistics came from

but the use of RAI has gradually been declining in the U.S. as patients have

become more involved in their health care. Best to you both, Elaine

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On Mon, 25 Aug 2003 19:34:42 -0000 " Corey " writes:

> So , allow me to play devil's advocate here. I mean no

> disrespect and please don't take it the wrong way, but isn't it

> possible that 30 years after your mother had RAI that the process

> has

> been refined and researched and proven useful?

Actually, in the decades since RAI has been practiced the refinements

have only been negative. It used to be that doctors would stabilize

patients with ATDs first to reduce the risk of thyroid storm; now they

say it's just necessary for the elderly. Also, and I don't have info on

this but the first person who brought this up to me is someone I trust

alot, it seems doctors used to more carefully calibrate the dose of RAI

so the patient wouldn't necessarily go hypo, or as drastically hypo. It

bears looking into if you want to compare. I'll bet the quarantine time

was different too - inpatient hospitalization, but that's just my hunch

which might well be wrong.

I'm curious about her experience on PTU for a year. Pardon the barrage of

questions and feel free not to answer them, but you'll see where I'm

going. What dose did she start at? Did she take it 3x a day? Did she have

bloodwork at no more than 2 month intervals, and based on the bloodwork,

was her dose steadily lowered in small increments? What was the bloodwork

her dosing was based on - free or total T4? If any of these doesn't

compute, it's possible she didn't have a fair trial of PTU.

I said this recently and will iterate - I am not advocating RAI. But

anyone who is contemplating RAI needs to do research that may take a few

weeks for it all to sink in, and most endos don't seem to give the

patient the time they need; they'll schedule the RAI within a day or two

of the RAI-U and that is painfully unfair !!! RAI will inevitably make a

patient hypo. It'll also quite likely exacerbate pre-existing TED as well

as somewhat increase the risk of developing it. (Oh, and BTW, while

people do develop TED before RAI, ATDs can have a palliative effect on

the antibodies causing TED which will help in treatment.). SO, anyone

contemplating RAI had better have a top notch endo lined up, someone who

is very skilled and conversant in all the thyroid hormone supplements and

necessary bloodwork. Personally, I'm grateful to have been given the

motivation to give ATDs a chance and am in remission for two years after

14 months on Tapazole.

Take care, Fay

P.S. I was thinking about my response to Michele - you may have noticed

mine and others. I feel bad if I came off sounding, well, bossy ( " If,

when you call to cancel your RAI... " ). ly though, we are all giving

the best advice we can. On line, as opposed to in person, I for one might

sound a bit in-your-face which no one who knows me personally would ever

accuse me of but that might be due to the immediacy of the situation. We

all support any choice anyone makes. Often people come here after being

rushed into RAI and I can't imagine how painful it is to get the

education they should have got before. But it's good they're here because

they also get support and very practical advice.

________________________________________________________________

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,

Very interesting post.

I just heard from my doc that I have some lid lag so the presence of GO.

I read on a Web site:

>Long Term Management

>Once treated, or when the eyes have " burnt out " without treatment, the

eye >inflammation rarely reoccurs and treatment need not be continued.

Patients who >have not had thyroid disease previously must be examined

on a regular basis in >case they develop thyroid disease. Patients with

eye disease who have had their >hyperthyroidism treated previously

should also be examined at regular intervals >to make certain that

thyroid function remains normal since recurrence of >hyperthyroidism,

or development of hypothyroidism, may cause the eye disease >to flare

up.

I was thinking of just buying my .38 caliber early in case of a flare

up (and I still might! haha) but now I wonder if people with the worst

eye disease actually get better at some point. Did you?

Jae

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Terry,

I'm not pushing my wife to get the RAI, but she's been on PTU for a

year and the endo says that this is the way to go. So I am

exhausting all reason why or why not to have the procedure. I've

read all the files, the top 20, looked at the links menu and seen the

bulging eyes. It's all very unfortunate and I do not want my wife to

suffer. When I put that ring on 4 years ago, we were no longer two

people... so whatever happens to her, happens to me. I believe that

the thyroidectomy is just as bad as the RAI, though. Just as many

risks (I mean it's surgery!), she would go Hypo-, she would have to

take supplementals, possible damage to para-thyroid glands, vocal

chords, etc. So both of those avenues seem doomed.

So what should we do? Stay on PTU for the rest of her life? She's

not " normal " as far as her Thyroid levels go... her heart rate has

slowed from 200 resting beats to 80, her weight loss has stopped, her

hair is normal, her eyes are not bulging but get dry and itchy and

she can't see well when driving at night. She gets very emotional

easily and stressed out quickly too. Now she is having joint pain.

I think that 'ablating' the thyroid might be necessary and the Endo

definitely thinks it's necessary.

I do know that we will seek a second opinion before making a final

decision, due to the seriousness of the treatments. I will also look

into Elaine 's book. Thank you for your comments.

Corey

> >> Welcome Corey,

> >>

> >> I have not had RAI and after some extensive research I will not

> > undergo

> >> the procedure, ever. In my research I found that we are the only

> > country

> >> still treating Graves with RAI as the first treatment option.

Many

> >> people become hypo-thyroid after RAI and need to take replacement

> >> thyroid hormone, forever. Being hypo can cause fertility

problems on

> >> it's own. Also, with the proper course of ATD (anti-thyroid

drugs)

> > many

> >> people achieve remission! No pills, no health problems, just

> > remission!

> >>

> >> Graves disease is actually an auto-immune disorder in which the

> > immune

> >> tricks the thyroid into producing too much hormone. The thyroid

is

> > the

> >> victim in this disease, not the culprit. By taking the RAI your

> > wife's

> >> thyroid would be destroyed, no going back, no changing your mind

> > later.

> >> It is permanent and irreversible. In some people when the

thyroid is

> >> destroyed the slightest TED can go crazy! Even if your wife's

eyes

> > are

> >> only a *little* bulging they could become much, much worse after

> > RAI.

> >> She may not have full blown TED right now, but she could after

RAI.

> >>

> >> Once upon a time people used leeches to cure illness. At one

point

> > it

> >> became apparent that there were other, better ways of treating

> >> illnesses. That's kind of where RAI is right now. RAI will trade

> > hyper

> >> for hypo. You don't get " better " you merely get a new set of

> > problems to

> >> deal with. My own mother-in-law was treated with RAI over 30

years

> > ago.

> >> Since then she has developed many problems. She has battled

> > depression,

> >> can't lose weight, has very low energy and when she gets sick it

> > takes

> >> weeks for her to recover. It was not like that before RAI. She

went

> > from

> >> being the type of mom who did everything with her kids to the

type

> > of

> >> mom who *couldn't* do anything with her kids. After 30 years she

> > still

> >> has yet to find a suitable dosage of replacement thyroid hormone

> > that

> >> makes her feel good. When she does her doctor tells her that her

> > thyroid

> >> levels are too high and they reduce her dosage.

> >>

> >> There are many folks who have had children while on ATDs, usually

> > PTU.

> >> You say she's been on PTU for a year and is just now seeing the

> > endo?

> >> What tests have they been monitoring her with? Has she been

getting

> >> regular blood tests to show her free T3 and free T4 levels? Or

has

> > she

> >> been monitored mostly on her TSH level?

> >>

> >> I know you were looking for " positive " RAI info but I just don't

> > have

> >> any. Right now I'm on a low dose of PTU hoping for remission,

> > again. As

> >> more research is done into Graves the more confident I am that

> > someday

> >> there will be a cure. I will still have my thyroid alive and well

> > when

> >> the cure comes along!

> >>

> >> in MA USA

> >> Graves since March 1997

> >> Currently on 2 PTU tablets per day

> >> Was in remission from 2000-2003

> >> Will not undergo RAI

> >>

> >> Anti-RAI

> >>

> >> Hey everyone. My wife has GD and HyperT. She is not an avid

> >> internet user, and I am trying to find out all the info I can

from

> >> the net for her. She doesn't have Hashimoto or TED. We are both

> > 26

> >> and want to have kids in the next 2-5 years. She has been on PTU

> > for

> >> 1 year and finally decided to see an endo. He is suggesting RAI.

> > I

> >> noticed that the people on this site are primarily ANTI-RAI. Why

> > is

> >> that? Everything I read says that it is safe, is performed on

90%

> > of

> >> Hypert/GD patients and has been used for over 35 years. We had

> >> questions about fertility, but the only problems with that are if

> > you

> >> are pregnant when you receive the treatment. One year after t-

> > ment,

> >> and the Thyroid is stabilized, it appears to be safe to have

> >> children. I've read all the negative opinions. I'd like to hear

> >> from some positive outcomes from the RAI. We are definitely

taking

> >> our time on this and will not jump to conclusions. We picked up

a

> >> book last night by M.Sara Rosenthal called The Thyroid

Sourcebook,

> >> and it is very informative. Thanks for your advice, support, and

> >> welcoming us to the group.

> >

> >

> >

> > -------------------------------------

> > The Graves' list is intended for informational purposes only and

is not

> > intended to replace expert medical care.

> > Please consult your doctor before changing or trying new

treatments.

> > ----------------------------------------

> > DISCLAIMER

> >

> > Advertisments placed on this yahoo groups list do not have the

endorsement of

> > the listowner. I have no input as to what ads are attached to

emails.

> > ------------------------------------------------------------------

------------

> > --------

> >

> >

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Corey -

I suspect that you're looking into RAI because it does seem like the " quick

and easy " solution. Certainly most doctors make it sound that way. ATD have

to be taken several times a day and it can be a real drag taking all those

pills. RAI sounds so " easy " in comparison. However, instead of taking ATDs,

after a person has RAI they'll be taking replacement thyroid hormone

instead. Some people do OK with just replacement T4 (like Synthroid). A lot

of people don't. After RAI a significant number of people have trouble

converting T4 to T3, so they feel terrible until they also add replacement

T3, which is the more potent of the thyroid hormones. However, T3 has a

short half life and usually is taken multiple times a day also. So now

you're still back to several pills a day just to feel " normal " .

I believe the more reliable statistic is that 33% of people who have RAI

will experience some problem with it. Whether that problem is TED (either

new or worsened), problems with replacement hormone dosage, trouble

converting T4 to T3, fertility issues, whatever. So some people do OK after

RAI. Some people also lingering problems but are told that it isn't thyroid

related, when in fact it is. So it's very hard to quantify a good statistic

on how many people are fine after RAI. The problem is that it's a complete

crap shoot. There is no way to predict who is going to do well after RAI and

who isn't. Some problems can be predicted, like if you have some TED, you

will likely have worse TED after RAI. But there is no way to predict if a

person without TED will develop it after RAI. You don't know if you're one

of the lucky ones who is going to feel fine after RAI or one of the unlucky

ones until after it's over and it's too late. Then you're stuck.

Something also to consider that isn't usually discussed by the doctor when

talking about RAI is that the radioactive iodine isn't just absorbed by the

thyroid. It's absorbed by other organs as well, such as instestines, liver,

kidneys, reporductive organs, etc. So those organs are going to get some

dose of the RAI as well. And there aren't a whole lot of studies on what

that does long term, say like 20 - 30 years down the road. And since you and

your wife are relatively young, that's a big concern. I was 31 when

diagnosed and that was one of the reasons why I decided against RAI. Because

there aren't too many long term studies on it's affects years later. There

is one medical journal article that I foudn that is about 10 years old that

did do some research into long term effects. And there are some increased

risks of cancer of other organs after RAI.

So it is something to take into consideration. It's not an easy decision.

Another thing to mention is that RAI is NOT the first choice of treatment in

Japan and European countries for women of child bearing years. There are a

lot of things to weigh and unfortunately, patients aren't given all of the

information by their doctors on this important decision. Usually the picture

that is painted is very rosy when in fact, the outcome can be anything but.

Take a look at old posts from I. She also had RAI at about your wife's

age and people have mentioned that she has battled infertility since. Her

husband is a physician and has said that knowing what they do now, they

would have never decided on RAI. I believe he has also said that he would

have advised it for Graves' patients, but having lived with it's after

effects first hand, he would no longer advise it so lightly.

Good luck with the decision! Remember that especially since you're so young,

you're not just looking at the short term benefits, but you need to keep in

mind the long term picture as well.

Anti-RAI

> >

> > Hey everyone. My wife has GD and HyperT. She is not an avid

> > internet user, and I am trying to find out all the info I can from

> > the net for her. She doesn't have Hashimoto or TED. We are both

> 26

> > and want to have kids in the next 2-5 years. She has been on PTU

> for

> > 1 year and finally decided to see an endo. He is suggesting RAI.

> I

> > noticed that the people on this site are primarily ANTI-RAI. Why

> is

> > that? Everything I read says that it is safe, is performed on 90%

> of

> > Hypert/GD patients and has been used for over 35 years. We had

> > questions about fertility, but the only problems with that are if

> you

> > are pregnant when you receive the treatment. One year after t-

> ment,

> > and the Thyroid is stabilized, it appears to be safe to have

> > children. I've read all the negative opinions. I'd like to hear

> > from some positive outcomes from the RAI. We are definitely taking

> > our time on this and will not jump to conclusions. We picked up a

> > book last night by M.Sara Rosenthal called The Thyroid Sourcebook,

> > and it is very informative. Thanks for your advice, support, and

> > welcoming us to the group.

>

>

>

> -------------------------------------

> The Graves' list is intended for informational purposes only and is not

intended to replace expert medical care.

> Please consult your doctor before changing or trying new treatments.

> ----------------------------------------

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Hi again Corey,

The dry itchy eyes is a mils eye involvement, or minor TED. I have it too,

just dryness mostly. I also wear contact lenses, so I don't help myself much

there. Do you have any copies of the lab work the doctors have been using to

monitor your wife? The first endo I went to made me so mad I only saw him

twice. I then went to my primary care doctor and asked them to treat me with

ATDs, which they did. They were only going by the THS level though and I was

over-medicated. TSH isn't even a thyroid hormone, it's a pituitary hormone

that is supposed to regulate the level of thyroid hormone your body

produces. I was actually made hypo thyroid for a couple of years and it was

horrible! I had the worse muscle cramps all the time in my neck and

shoulders. I was very emotional and had trouble dealing with anything. I

also had many panic attacks because I felt so unable to deal with anything

stressful. My TSH has never returned to " normal " even though my free T3 and

free T4 numbers have been good. Right now I'm on two PTU tablets per day.

The endo I have now is learning from me as she treats me. I like her a lot

and she's been a partner in my health care the last year. Most endos really

aren't bad doctors rather they are simply not well informed. The majority of

their patients are diabetics, not thyroid related. My take is they simply

just aren't well educated in thyroid autoimmune disease.

I can well understand that you want what is best for your wife and her

health. But before making any final decisions I would first wonder what

exactly are her ATD doses being based on? Are they monitoring her free

thyroid levels (which is the true measurement of what active thyroid hormone

is available for use to her body) or is she being monitored mostly on her

TSH level. Corey I can't stress enough that you need to get copies of all

her labwork and find exactly how she is being monitored. If her doctor has

been basing her dosage on TSH levels then it is no wonder she still feels

" wrong " . Basing ATD dosage on TSH or total T4 just isn't the best way to go.

I'm not saying RAI is never an option, but it should be a last resort. You

really need to get copies of your wife's labs and see what really going on.

My first endo recommended RAI to me my first visit. I don't have TED but my

eyes are a bit involved. They get tired easy, scratchy and red and in the

past were a bit bulgy. Based on that and the fact that my TSI (thyroid

stimulating antibodies) were through the roof at the time meant I had an

excellent chance of worsening TED after RAI. Not once was it even mentioned

that something like that could go wrong. The word remission was never

mentioned to me either. The fact that I would be on medication the rest of

my life was glossed over quickly. I said I'd think about it and left. I had

to do a ton of research on my own but am glad I did. I went to my next

appointment armed with a ton of information. I asked questions about

remission, and was then told that many patients will go into remission after

a course of ATDs. First I had heard of that! Then I asked about worsening

TED and he said that there was a good possibility it could happen to me.

Gee, he didn't mention it last visit. Then I asked about replacement hormone

and being hyper-thyroid. I was told the goal WAS to be hypo-thyroid and then

take synthetic hormone. None of this was told to me until I asked the

questions point blank.

Get copies of your wife's lab results! Hare the tests and numbers with us

here. We're good at reading labs now and we an honestly help you translate

them. I think until you know what exactly is going on you shouldn't even be

contemplating RAI yet.

in MA, USA

Diagnosed w/Graves, March 1997

Glad I've refused RAI Treatment!!!

On lose dose of PTU (2 50 mg. per day)

(was in remission for three years 2000-2003)

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Just saw your newest post. If she's having joint pain, that may be an

indication that she needs a dosage reduction because she's actually hypo.

Joint pain is a big hypo symptom. Has her doctor been doing regular Free T4

and Free T3 testing?

Acutally, thyroidectomy isn't as bad as it first seems. I freaked at the

idea when I first learned of it (surgery after all! Exactly!) But upon doing

more research, if I am faced with the decision again, I am seriously

considering it. The advantage that surgery has over RAI is that RAI will

actually increase production of the antibodies that are responsible for the

underlying autoimmune disease at first. This is what usually causes the

exacerbation of TED symptoms and can bring on TED when none was present

before. However, surgery removes most of the thyroid and the antibodies that

are atatcking it. Now, some antibodies are certainly left, but they are

fewer and there is little or no thyroid tissue left to attack, so the

antibody levels are reduced, instead of increased as in RAI. It is likely

she would have to have thyroid replacement if she had surgery. Some people

who have a partial thyroidectomy can still make enough thyroid hormone with

the remaining tissue that they don't need to. The other good thing about a

partial thyroidectomy is that you still have some residual tissue that is

making the thyroid hormones T2, T1, and T0, which can't be duplicated

synthetically at this time. We don't even understand what these hormones do,

much less can duplicate them. The risks for surgery (such as parathyroid

damage and vocal chord damage) are very minimal with a competent surgeon

(i.e. one who performs thyroidectomies routinely). I have an aunt who had a

total thyroidectomy in the 1960's (why, it was pratically caveman surgery

then, wasn't it?) and went on to live a very full and vibrant life. I had

met her mutiple times and had no idea that she had had Graves' and surgery

until I myself was diagnosed. Couldn't even see her scar. Blew my mind. I

would have never guessed.

The other trouble with RAI is that is kills the thyroid tissue over time.

Unlike surgery, where the thyroid is removed and replacement hormone is

started right after (assuming a total thyroidectomy). Since RAI kills it

over time (and it can take up to 10 years to finally die out), the

replacement hormone dosage needs will change. She may start out at one dose,

but then months later, it need to be changed again. And so on for years. So

it is still going to require monitoring to make sure she has the correct

dosage to make her feel good. This is also something the doctors usually

don't tell you.

Another thing to keep in mind is that most doctors and endo will tell you

that the maximum time that a person should be on ATDs is 12-18 months. So

after that time, they start pushing other options (like RAI). Not really

sure why this is so. There isn't really any conclusive medical reason for

this idea. Suspicions are because it takes more time and effort for the

doctor to monitor a person on ATDs. We have several members here who have

been on ATDs for years with no ill effects. Over on

http://www.mediboard.com/cgi-local/ubbcgi/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=forum;f=1;DaysP

rune=1000, which is another Graves' disease group, Granny has been on

ATDs for 20+ years. No ill effects from them.

If she has dry itchy eyes and increased night vision trouble, those ARE

early symptoms of TED. I have them as well and my optho said those are

beginning symptoms. I would be very wary of having RAI if this was the case.

Second opinion sounds like a good idea. Likely you will be told the same

thing, but try approaching from a different viewpoint and ask if there is

any real problem with staying on ATDs (at the correct dose determined by

Free T4 and Free T3 tests). Also ask for a TSI (thyroid stimulating

immunoglobulins) test. These are the antibodies which are causing the

Graves'. For most labs, the normal range is < 125%. This test could be an

indicator of whether she is approaching remission. < 2% would be indicative

of remission and a slow withdrawl of the ATDs. It would be interesting to

know what this level was after being on the ATDs for a year. (That's another

point - ATDs do reduce the antibodies - RAI does NOT!)

Anti-RAI

> > >>

> > >> Hey everyone. My wife has GD and HyperT. She is not an avid

> > >> internet user, and I am trying to find out all the info I can

> from

> > >> the net for her. She doesn't have Hashimoto or TED. We are both

> > > 26

> > >> and want to have kids in the next 2-5 years. She has been on PTU

> > > for

> > >> 1 year and finally decided to see an endo. He is suggesting RAI.

> > > I

> > >> noticed that the people on this site are primarily ANTI-RAI. Why

> > > is

> > >> that? Everything I read says that it is safe, is performed on

> 90%

> > > of

> > >> Hypert/GD patients and has been used for over 35 years. We had

> > >> questions about fertility, but the only problems with that are if

> > > you

> > >> are pregnant when you receive the treatment. One year after t-

> > > ment,

> > >> and the Thyroid is stabilized, it appears to be safe to have

> > >> children. I've read all the negative opinions. I'd like to hear

> > >> from some positive outcomes from the RAI. We are definitely

> taking

> > >> our time on this and will not jump to conclusions. We picked up

> a

> > >> book last night by M.Sara Rosenthal called The Thyroid

> Sourcebook,

> > >> and it is very informative. Thanks for your advice, support, and

> > >> welcoming us to the group.

> > >

> > >

> > >

> > > -------------------------------------

> > > The Graves' list is intended for informational purposes only and

> is not

> > > intended to replace expert medical care.

> > > Please consult your doctor before changing or trying new

> treatments.

> > > ----------------------------------------

> > > DISCLAIMER

> > >

> > > Advertisments placed on this yahoo groups list do not have the

> endorsement of

> > > the listowner. I have no input as to what ads are attached to

> emails.

> > > ------------------------------------------------------------------

> ------------

> > > --------

> > >

> > >

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> Take a look at old posts from I. She also had RAI at about

> your wife's

> age and people have mentioned that she has battled infertility

> since. Her

> husband is a physician and has said that knowing what they do now,

> they

> would have never decided on RAI.

Do you mean U.?

The posts on this thread have really been excellent (the one referred to

here well included). Wonder if they should have their own file on the

homepage.

Take care, Fay

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  • 1 year later...

Hi all:

Just a reminder that the RAI question is highly controversial (at least on this

list and among some doctors now) and we should keep the discussion polite and

respectful -- as it has been! I've been impressed by how people are able to

question and disagree on this topic without getting hostile. Let's sustain that

tone!! And thanks to all for their restraint and politeness, makes my job

easier!

Best wishes!

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