Guest guest Posted October 17, 2003 Report Share Posted October 17, 2003 Here is Fay's piece on ATDs. Best wishes, Personal Perspective What you need to know about Graves Disease I was diagnosed with Graves Disease in March 2000. My diagnosis came fairly easily, thanks to my OB, who ran a routine TSH as part of a early visit. So I quickly connected the dots of my symptoms which included rapid weight loss, rapid heartbeat and elevated blood pressure, anger and anxiety, muscle weakness, and split nails. I didn't start treatment till June, when my endocrinologist agreed, with some arm twisting, to start me on Tapazole. I decided on antithyroid drugs (ATDs) after learning that my thyroid wasn't diseased; my immune system was causing my thyroid to produce extra hormone. Suppressing hormone production made much more sense than destroying my thyroid. I stayed on Tapazole till August 2001 and have been in remission since. Graves Disease, more than any other condition I've encountered, taught me the need to become as informed as possible, to get copies of all my records, and to accept the possibility that sometimes the most accepted standard of care recommended is not in the patient's best interests. Many doctors rush patients into RAI without giving the patients time to make an informed decision. RAI is a serious, permanent treatment. Hypothyroidism almost always results, necessitating life-long HRT (which can be especially difficult to modulate after RAI). Please check out the sources below for solid info you may not be aware of. If it all seems complicated due to thyroid brain fog, join the support group and don't be afraid to ask anything. This was all a wake-call for me and led me to make some major changes, such as better nutrition and supplements and stress reduction, which may well have played an important role in achieving and maintaining remission. What I would like to focus on here is what I learned about anti thyroid drugs (ATDs) during the course of my treatment. Many patients have been told that ATDs didn't/won't work for them, but more likely the ATDs weren't administered or monitored properly. I'd like to offer some basic guidelines for achieving success with ATDs: 1) Preliminary blood work before starting ATDs: a. liver enzymes and CBC. While ATDs can cause these to become dangerously elevated hyperthyroidism also causes elevation. A baseline is useful. These tests will also be done monthly for the first month or two. b. antibody testing, particularly TSI (thyroid stimulating immunoglobulins). This is useful for the diagnosis of GD and is also an excellent indicator of remission so it should be done again when the patient is on a minimum dose of ATD and otherwise ready to be weaned off medication. 2) Regular monitoring a. Regardless of when your doctor wants to see you, don't go longer than 6-8 weeks without having blood work done. b. Some doctors encourage the patients to have the blood work done about a week or so before the appointment so the results will be ready for discussion in person. (Nice and sensible idea, isn't it?) c. Routine testing will include: TSH, which is a useful screening tool but should never be relied on alone for treatment. It can stay suppressed in a hyper patient for extended periods, even once the T3 and T4 go down into the normal range. The Free (not Total) T3 and T4 are much more accurate assessments of how much thyroid hormone the patient has available. 3) Dosage - prescription changes should ideally be in very gentle increments, no more than 5 mg. (or 50 for PTU). Larger increments can be a shock to the system and cause relapse or other unnecessary distress. (Sometimes a larger dose reduction IS in order, for example, if the patient starts at a very high dose, or if the medication brings levels down fast.) 4) Miscellaneous a. Never stop beta-blockers cold turkey. Ask about weaning gently once on ATDs. b. Reactions to ATDs: Itching (absent of anaphylactic symptoms) isn't necessarily a reason to stop. It may not signal an allergy but either that an inappropriately high dose was prescribed, or a temporary reaction that will go away once you're used to the ATDs. Benadryl and Aveeno maybe helpful. Ask your doctor. Also, itching, especially on the arms/hands and legs/feet is a symptom of GD. Sore throat: Can also be a symptom of GD. Have a CBC to determine if it's caused by the ATDs. (White blood cells will be suppressed.) c. If you have a serious reaction to one ATD you may still have success with the other and should I insist on a trial. d. Don't accept an arbitrary cutoff date to stop ATDs. They can be safely taken for longer than 12-18 months. If your doctor is worried about reactions, let him/her test for them. Stopping prematurely can lead to relapse. I'm not a difficult patient but I'm on my fourth endocrinologist! I think he's a keeper. Suggested sources: Turn on your printer and get out a yellow highlighter. I started with the support group. The homepage has a file section and links to invaluable info such as an annotated list of 20 reasons not to have RAI, a letter to family members on how to cope with a loved one with GD, questions to ask a surgeon, hyper and hypo symptoms lists, and much more. Book: Graves Disease: A Practical Guide by Elaine , available through Amazon or and Noble http://groups.yahoo.com/group/graves_support/ http://www.mediboard.com/cgi-local/ubbcgi/ultimatebb.cgi? ubb=forum & f=1 & D a http://daisyelaine_co.tripod.com/gravesdisease/ http://www.ithyroid.com By: Fayge Young Fay cfyoung2@j... (This is a rough draft of an article that appeared in the Spring 2003 newsletter of the Michigan Thyroid Support Group. Though I originally sent this to the group, the same version appeared in the newsletter with a copyright by Green, the group's organizer so I want to acknowledge her.) ________________________________________________________________ The best thing to hit the internet in years - Juno SpeedBand! Surf the web up to FIVE TIMES FASTER! Only $14.95/ month - visit www.juno.com to sign up today! --- End forwarded message --- Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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