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Well, fellow travelers, (aren't you tired of this intro?) here is

another one dealing with digestion and treatment and nutrition and

all that. Again, if you have access to MedLine, I would like to get

the complete article.

Chronic pancreatitis and maldigestion.

sen JM, Forsmark CE.

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University

of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610-0214, USA.

Patients with chronic pancreatitis may suffer from maldigestion and

malnutrition. Longstanding inflammation and fibrosis in the gland can

destroy exocrine tissue, leading to inadequate delivery of digestive

enzymes to the duodenum in the prandial and postprandial period and

subsequent maldigestion. Maldigestion is augmented by inadequate

bicarbonate delivery to the duodenum, with secondary inactivation of

enzymes and bile acids by gastric acid. Abdominal pain, sitophobia,

nausea, vomiting, postprandial satiety, and on-going alcohol abuse

may contribute to poor oral intake. Gastric dysmotility and

mechanical gastric outlet obstruction from fibrosis in the pancreatic

head may contribute to malnutrition and clinical decline. Patients

with chronic pancreatitis may at times experience profound

steatorrhea and weight loss. In this article, we examine the natural

history of exocrine insufficiency in chronic pancreatitis, outline

the important nutritional issues in these patients, review the

methods of diagnosis of maldigestion, and discuss the approach to

therapy.

Publication Types:

Case Reports

Review

Review, Tutorial

PMID: 12462705 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Anyse

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