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Been there! Done that! Toilet training tips

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Toilet training should be a fun and exciting experience for both you and your

child. Remember, your child should feel in control of the process, not you.

Always encourage and praise your child. Take a slow, casual, matter-of-fact

approach, and make it fun with these tips from a mother of three.

When to begin

Do not begin training until your child shows signs that s/he is ready. Every

child is different. Most are ready for training between two and two and a half

years old (some as young as 18 months or as old as three years). Start at a time

when you can spend a lot of time together- when your child is eager to please

you and there are no major distractions or traumatic events in his/her life (new

sibling, divorce, moving, new caretaker, etc.). Never pressure or punish your

child for unsuccessful attempts at using the potty. Most of all, be patient!

Your child will learn to use the potty when he or she is ready (and not

before!).

15 signs of toilet training readiness

Your child is ready to learn potty skills when he or she:

1.. Has bowel movements at about the same time every day

2.. Can stay dry for a few hours or wakes up dry from sleep

3.. Knows that he/she has to go to the bathroom

4.. Understands the association between dry pants and using the potty

5.. Can pull her pants up and down

6.. Lets you know when he/she has soiled his/her diaper (likes to stay dry)

7.. Can follow simple directions like, " lets go to the potty "

8.. Understands potty terms (wet, dry, pee, poop, dirty and potty)

9.. Can tell you he/she has to go to the bathroom

10.. Imitates other family members

11.. Shows interest and asks question while watching you

12.. Wants to do things " by myself "

13.. Enjoys washing his/her hands (like to be clean)

14.. Gets upset if his/her belongings are not in their proper place

15.. Wants to please you!

Getting ready

Start by reading toilet learning books to your child (15 months and up). Once

your child is ready for toilet training; you can go to the store and purchase

training pants and a potty chair. Bring your child with you so that s/he will

get excited about the whole process. When buying training pants, if you are

choosing cotton, let your child pick out his/her favorite ones (Rugrats, Batman,

Barbie etc.). Cotton training pants will let your child feel the wetness and

will train faster. The downside is that they are messier! Disposable training

pants are easy for cleanup and on the go but it may take longer to train if your

child does not feel the discomfort of wetness. If you buy cotton, buy more than

one three pack. You will go through these quickly and you want to have plenty in

the diaper bag and dresser.

When purchasing a potty-chair, make sure you purchase a sturdy one. You want

your child to feel secure when s/he tries it. Your child's feet need to be on

the floor (this will eliminate his fear of falling in). You may also want to buy

an extra one for outside or to keep in the car (it's better to go to your car

and use your clean potty than go to a public restroom that hasn't been

sanitized!).

It's potty time!

Introduce the potty in a casual way. Put it in a room where your child plays

most often. The kitchen is a good place, so you can supervise. It will also

encourage your child to use it more often if it is in plain view. Let your child

play with it so s/he will get accustomed to it. Then show your child how it

works. At this time you can also put your potty chart on the refrigerator.

Explain to your child that each time he/she successfully uses the potty, s/he

will get a sticker for his/her chart (use praise too, of course). This will be

an incentive to get your child to start using the potty-chair. Once your child

is used to the potty-chair, you can start to encourage use of it.

At the beginning of training, increase fluids to encourage practice. Encouraging

practice will help your child learn the basic potty skills. In addition, you

will want to make sure your child eats lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. Prune

and apple juice are always good staples to have around when BM training. You

want to keep your child's stools soft to prevent withholding of stools. When you

see any signs that your child is about to go (passing gas, wriggling, holding

crotch or telling you), quickly tell your child it's time to use the potty.

All cooperation with attempts at using the potty should be praised with words

like, " What a big boy! Nicolas is using the potty just like daddy " ! Also,

remember to praise your child and offer a sticker for his/her chart for every

successful potty use. This will help build self-esteem.

If you encounter problems

If your child is reluctant or refuses to use the potty, try to encourage him/her

by offering to read a story while sitting on the potty. If this still does not

work, back off and do not push him/her.

You can try to leave your child's diaper off at the time he/she usually has a

bowel movement (BM). Timing is an important factor in toilet training. If you

sense that he/she has to do a BM (gas for instance), take the diaper off right

at the moment you see your child getting ready to do his/her BM.

If you do catch your child before the BM occurs, then quickly take him/her to

the potty and tell him/her that this is where the poop goes. Hopefully if you

catch your child at the precise moment, he/she will look for relief and let you

guide him/her to the potty. If your child protests a bit, gently encourage and

explain to your child " that he/she is a big girl/boy now and mommy and daddy

expects you to use the potty " . Remember, encourage and guide, but do not force

your child to sit. If your child refuses to sit on the potty, then he/she is not

ready. If your child pees and poops constantly in his/her underwear, then he/she

is not ready. No big deal, try again in a month or so. This is normal! Let your

child take the lead. Your child needs to be in control of the process.

If you encounter problems

If your child is reluctant or refuses to use the potty, try to encourage him/her

by offering to read a story while sitting on the potty. If this still does not

work, back off and do not push him/her.

You can try to leave your child's diaper off at the time he/she usually has a

bowel movement (BM). Timing is an important factor in toilet training. If you

sense that he/she has to do a BM (gas for instance), take the diaper off right

at the moment you see your child getting ready to do his/her BM.

If you do catch your child before the BM occurs, then quickly take him/her to

the potty and tell him/her that this is where the poop goes. Hopefully if you

catch your child at the precise moment, he/she will look for relief and let you

guide him/her to the potty. If your child protests a bit, gently encourage and

explain to your child " that he/she is a big girl/boy now and mommy and daddy

expects you to use the potty " . Remember, encourage and guide, but do not force

your child to sit. If your child refuses to sit on the potty, then he/she is not

ready. If your child pees and poops constantly in his/her underwear, then he/she

is not ready. No big deal, try again in a month or so. This is normal! Let your

child take the lead. Your child needs to be in control of the process.

Withholding of stools

It only takes ONE painful BM to cause your child to be frightened of using the

potty, so at all costs, make sure his/her diet has sufficient fresh fruits,

vegetables and juice. If your child has a painful BM only once while trying the

potty, it could delay potty training for months. He/she will associate painful

BMs with the potty and will refuse to use it. If you suspect that your child is

withholding his/her stools, it is best to stop training and increase the fluids.

Always call your pediatrician if you think your child is withholding. It can be

serious if an impaction occurs. Tell your child at that moment, that he/she is

not ready yet and that you will try again later. Continue to play potty videos

and read toilet learning books often to encourage regular use of the potty so

your child will grasp the concept. Keep the potty-chair out and he/she will

eventually shows signs of interest again. Remember, the keys to toilet training

are patience, praise, encouragement (and a sticker on his/her chart to build

self-esteem and make the learning process fun).

It's not a linear process!

Toilet training can get messy so be prepared and expect that there will be many

mistakes. Your child is learning a very difficult skill. Clean up any accidents

without anger or showing disgust. Do not make negative comments. Explain to your

child that pee and poop go in the toilet. You should also empty any accidents in

underwear or training pants into the toilet and explain to your child that s/he

is a big girl now and this is where the poop goes. Try switching from diapers to

training pants when your child does at least fifty percent of his/her urine or

bowel movements in the potty. At night, you can use diapers until your child

wakes up dry for a couple of days in a row. Remember, they are learning a very

difficult skill. No one has ever said toilet training is easy! Make the process

fun and you will have happy memories to look back on.

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