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Re: CT Scan - Len

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A simple way of looking at CTs and PET scan is a CT is good for seeing if

something is there. A CT can also approximate the dimensions and shape of the

object which helps to determine if it is benign or not but often cannot

differentiate between a malignant and a benign mass. In a PET they mix a sugar

solution with F-18 (radioactive). The cancer cells, if any, are more active and

retain the sugar solution and due to the F-18 shows up as a bright spot on a

scan. Neither the CT or PET are 100% accurate or specific. When malignant

tumors reach 1 cm or more there is a 90% probability of being detected by a

scan.

For objects 5 mm and smaller the detection rate is low. PET scans cost a lot

more than CT and both CTs and PETs have a detrimental effect on the body so

you want to have enough but not too many. Try to save your PETs for when you

really need them.

What you need to do first is ask a few questions. Has there been an increase

in size of the nodes seen on both CTs. If the increase is greater than a few

mm or the new node was larger than 5 mm I would want to follow up with a

PET. If there are changes I would not want to wait more than 3 weeks for a PET.

Three weeks gives it time to grow but does not drag out the process. Benign

things do happen. This summer I had an 18 mm enlarged lymph node. Lymph nodes

of this size and in the area it was are malignant 95% of the time. Three weeks

later I had an enhanced CT and the enlarged lymph could not be seen. Even if

you are lucky enough to be cured there are going to be a few scares along

the way

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