Guest guest Posted June 26, 2003 Report Share Posted June 26, 2003 Sara, Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (A1AD) is a genetic disease as common as CF, though less well known. Alpha-1 antitrypsin is a protein produced by the liver that provides protection to the lungs against the effects of neutrophils. In a person with A1AD little or no protein is produced, and the protein that is produced is misshapen. This misshapen protein gets trapped in the liver and causes liver problems. A1AD is the most common cause of liver disease in children and of emphysema in adults. Nice, huh? Leila was diagnosed after prolonged jaundice and enlarged liver at 2 months of age. Suspecting it might be CF related, doctors drew blood and did a liver u/s. They found low levels of alpha-1 antitrypsin as part of the work-up, and from there she was phenotyped as ZZ (the most severe form). She now takes ursodiol to thin her bile and has been doing very well. Having meconium ileus has nothing to do with A1AD. It is certainly possible for Zach to have this and not show any signs, but it would be pretty rare. We are told that CF and A1AD are not linked in any way. We are also told we are one of the few with both together. There are some others I have communicated with (one on this board), but not many. Even if Zach had this, there is nothing specific they do now unless he's having liver issues. The treatment for CF and A1AD is very similar. So rest easy, Sara, I'm not sure it's worth worrying about. Keeley mom to Leila, 11m. wcf and ZZ alpha, and Hadley, nocf & noA1AD (yes, we have two kids at the opposite end of the genetic spectrum!) Katy - Re: CPT question Keely, could you explain alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and how leila was diagnosed with it? Zach was born with a meconium ileus also, but was not diagnosed with CF until he was 13 months old. Our doctors do not seem to be too aggressive with rare illnesses. If Zach has symptoms of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency I will bring it to their attention. Thanks! Sara - Mommy to Zach 16 months > Katy, > > Leila was diagnosed at birth with meconium ileus, then at 2 months of > age she was also diagnosed with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. She > stayed in the NICU for 15 days before we could bring her home. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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