Vitacost article on bifidus/tooth decay

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Cavity-Causing Bacteria May Have Originated in Gut

Germ linked to tooth decay evolved from a beneficial organism, researchers say

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1/23/2010 -- Randy Dotinga

(HealthDay News) -- New research provides insights into the genetic makeup of a

germ that causes cavities, and shows why the germ does such a great job of

colonizing the mouth.

The germ is known as Bifidobacterium dentium Bd1. Other related germs are best

known for sitting in the gut and doing good things, like assisting in digestion

and boosting the immune system. But this particular germ is a black sheep in the

family because it is linked to tooth decay.

In the new study, researchers examined the germ's genetic makeup and found that

it has adapted to the environment of the mouth: It tolerates acid, can protect

itself against things that kill germs, and has other tools to survive in its

environment.

The findings were published online in the journal PLoS Genetics.