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RE: Starting kindergarten on time vs. One more year of preschool

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My question is - what is your experience holding a child back

> out of kindergarten for one more year in a " transitional kindergarten "

> program.

YES -when in doubt give that child one more year of a multisensory

enriched preschool/therapy prior to kindergarten!!! And for your

other question -don't assume that apraxia means a learning disability

-that's sadly probably how many of the school professionals will view

your son and you'll have to fight that ignorance. In this group most

of the " old timers " aren't even here posting often because their

children are in mainstream and off doing " normal " stuff. Some of you

that are on my personal FB page can chat with many of them -and there

are a few wonderful parents who have apraxic tweens and teens and

adults that grew up with apraxia and are doing or did very well in

school- or now college who do continue to post here. Apraxia is not

something you outgrow or are cured of -but you overcome it. Yes there

are some in this group that aren't good students -but that will happen

in a group of children with or without apraxia. Apraxia in itself is

not a cognitive nor receptive disability -it's a motor planning one.

Here's more on this from a very very very very very very long archive

(well not that long -I have more info if needed):

Re: classroom placement? - How it benefits the other children

Hi Tonya!

Glad to still see you here and learning more about apraxia (in spite

none of your state test including information about it!) Wish all

were like you! In regards to classroom placement I'm curious if the

research of Dr. Rosenthal is shared in consideration. If not

in my opinion it should be. It appears from research (and various

movies based on his principles like Stand and Deliver or even the

newer Freedom Writers for those not up on research) that his theory

of self fulfilling prophesy ring true.

Do we know what percentage of those that start in self contained

basically all stay there? What percentage (like my son Tanner) who

start in the mainstream in spite of inappropriate " testing " that

says " he'll never make it in the mainstream " not only stay mainstream-

but as A and B students? Where would my son Tanner be if they put

him in a self contained class? No doubt in my mind that if I was

less knowledgeable I'd have the same attitude as those parents who

say to me " Oh but your son is different -my son is so behind he can't

be in the mainstream " Tanner rose above everyone's expectations -

including my own. I hid the public school testing and put him into

an accelerated academics school because...well I live in Florida now

and not a huge choice. I didn't know if he'd make it there either -

but he not only made it -but made it with As and Bs. I would have

been happy with Cs! (since it was accelerated academics)

Students rise to the level of expectations -and needless to say -not

as much is typically expected of those shoved into the self contained

classrooms. I have so much to say about this subject -but in a

nutshell I know from first hand experience that many of the

communication impaired children today are dealing with the same

discrimination the hearing impaired and deaf community dealt with 50

years ago. My son Tanner's story

http://www.cherab.org/information/familiesrelate/letter.html

As a wise woman once said:

" I believe what Mrs. Geng is trying to say is give the child the

benefit of the doubt. There is no reason we see why he couldn't make

it in the mainstream, so start him there, and if he " can't make it "

then pull him out and put him in the self contained kindergarten

class. "

~ Kanter -director of the Summit Speech School who sadly died

of cancer

if you would like to speak to me about the conversations I had

with Dr. Rosenthal -please call me at 772 335-5135. I'd love for

this research to be done!

And since I haven't been around to post archives in a bit -here's one

some of you may not have seen yet:

From: " kiddietalk " <kiddietalk@...>

Date: Mon Aug 15, 2005 2:36 pm

Subject: Re: question about kindergarten kiddietalk

Dear Archana,

Below are some archives that will help answer your question. In a

nutshell your child is entitled to continue preschool until 6 if the

IEP team deems that to be appropriate. Appropriate as you can

imagine is far too tangible a word in something as important as

decisions for what is or is not " most appropriate " for your child's

education. They may say throwing an essentially nonverbal 5 year

old child who still needs tons of therapies into kindergarten as

" most appropriate "

Fortunately, you and your husband are part of that IEP team to make

that decision and you can share outside information to support your

stand...such as private evals and opinions,

and all of the following which has helped others. I'd

also suggest showing up with a copy of The Late Talker. All the

stories from The Late Talker are from this group and printed with

permission from the families. Oh, and let them know we are working

on the next book and that we may be interviewing you!

If your public school can no longer provide appropriate preschool

placement until your child is 6, they will need to provide out of

district preschool placement. You would be amazed what they find

they can do when they are confronted with that option.

Share the study posted below about the reasons to delay kindergarten

vs. retaining. If you need help you can call me at 973 390 7541.

(Jersey line to still reach me at even though we are now in

Florida!) Hope the following helps!

From: " kiddietalk " <kiddietalk@...>

Date: Sun Dec 14, 2003 10:56 am

Subject: Re: Waiting on Kindergarten/long (even for me!) answer

Hi !

Tanner was in out of district placement at the Summit Speech School

for the hearing impaired/deaf which was a preschool placement that

went up to six years old http://www.oraldeafed.org/schools/summit/

I'm not sure what happens with in district placement from State to

State -or country to country. I can however share my experience

with this:

Tanner at five was still not able to hold a pencil correctly nor was

he good at imitating circles etc. He would work hard -he's always

been a child that wants to do what others tell him to do. Due to

motor planning and weakness problems however -he still needed OT.

His speech was much improved by five -but he spoke like a baby. Put

it this way -Becca -the child who just turned three speaks far more

and far more articulate than Tanner was at five. Tanner was

developmentally slow on speech and language development. Another

theory of mine is that our children do NOT have the diagnosis of

speech language impairment -but they appear to have that when they

developmentally go through that stage. (this is the stage where

they are doing sentences -but mix up syntax -etc.) Just like the

stuttering stage can last longer and happen much later -with apraxic

children not enough studies have gone into what is " normal " for

them. So again -don't want them to be inappropriately labeled. At

five Tanner was still in intensive therapy -and needed that extra

year of intensive therapy for speech and occupational therapy. He

was only in a half a day program -and by the time he came home on

the 15 minute bus ride -he would fall asleep on the bus. I'd have

to wake him up and then he would come in and nap more. Tanner

needed much more sleep than other five year olds.

When it was time for IEP -I was told not to have him evaluated -

there was a chance that he was doing well enough that he wouldn't

qualify for continued out of district placement until six. What

happened then was that both my town school and Summit Speech School

professionals both agreed that it was most appropriate to keep

Tanner in preschool until six. Here is my favorite part of the

story from the archives : " Funny story is that

Tanner's case manager at Tanner's five year old IEP meeting said " In

our town we like to start five year olds in Kindergarten " I

actually laughed when she said that (couldn't help it) and said " Our

town? I live in this town and was a Kindergarten classroom mom for

Dakota who I started at five year olds and he and Molly ___ were

just about the only two five year olds in the entire Kindergarten

class -so suggesting to start special needs speech impaired apraxic

children at five when all the quote unquote normal kids don't start

till six is not the best idea to say the least! "

Needless to say -our town paid for Tanner to continue in his " out of

district " placement at the Summit Speech School in New Providence NJ

till six. We withheld testing which I was advised we could do -

since he would have " tested out of the program " So in fact your

town could pay for in district or out of district preschool

placement from five to six years old if you and the child study team

agree that will be best to wait till six. Keep in mind that apraxic

children take a bit longer at times to do what comes naturally to

other children -and in time they can perhaps blend in with others

with no damage to self esteem from teasing etc. I heard that in NJ

a child doesn't legally have to begin Kindergarten till seven -not

sure but anyone could check that out for their state/area. So don't

rule out paid preschool after five years old as an option...if that

is what is appropriate for your child. "

Bottom line is both the school system and you are looking for the

best way to get your child succeeding in the mainstream with as few

services as possible and as quickly as possible.

Here are some archives to answer more. Since there are a number -

and this is just the most recent -it's long and some may be

repeating but I don't have time to clean up. So if this isn't a

concern -just delete! :o)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Check with other parents in your town if this is your first child to

find out what age most other parents in your town start their

children in Kindergarten. I started my son Dakota at five years old

for Kindergarten in the Warren/Berkeley Heights/Basking Ridge area

of NJ where we used to live -and he was one of the two five year

olds in the class. Most parents in our upper middle class town

didn't start their children until six for competitive sports and

academics reasons -so starting my " suspected ADHD late talker " five

year old Dakota in Kindergarten we saw as a mistake -and one we

could never fix.

Dakota was too bright to be left back once he started -socially he

was not as mature as his classmates however -but he became friends

with his class mates regardless -so repeating is something Dakota

didn't want.

What I didn't at all like was that each day the teachers had to keep

yelling over and over " Dakota... " fill in the blank - " do this or

don't do that or sit down or be quiet or pay attention " etc.

So not starting Tanner in Kindergarten at five was not even a

thought when we lived in NJ. Why put a double whammy on the kid and

start him at five when most of his classmates will be six -and in

some cases -already reading and writing!! Funny story is that

Tanner's case manager at Tanner's five year old IEP meeting said " In

our town we like to start five year olds in Kindergarten " I

actually laughed when she said that (couldn't help it) and said " Our

town? I live in this town and was a Kindergarten classroom mom for

Dakota who I started at five year olds and he and Molly ___ were

just about the only two five year olds in the entire Kindergarten

class -so suggesting to start special needs speech impaired apraxic

children at five when all the quote unquote normal kids don't start

till six is not the best idea to say the least! "

Needless to say -our town paid for Tanner to continue in his " out of

district " placement at the Summit Speech School in New Providence NJ

till six. We withheld testing which I was advised we could do -

since he would have " tested out of the program " So in fact your

town could pay for in district or out of district preschool

placement from five to six years old if you and the child study team

agree that will be best to wait till six. Keep in mind that apraxic

children take a bit longer at times to do what comes naturally to

other children -and in time they can perhaps blend in with others

with no damage to self esteem from teasing etc. I heard that in NJ

a child doesn't legally have to begin Kindergarten till seven -not

sure but anyone could check that out for their state/area. So don't

rule out paid preschool after five years old as an option...if that

is what is appropriate for your child.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Jola,

As always it's yours and your husband's decision on what age to

start a speech impaired child in kindergarten.

Keep in mind the following however.

Your child's school said some pretty horrible things. Sorry isn't

enough -what is the track record of this school district with verbal

impaired children?

What age does the average parent in your town start children in

kindergarten? Where I used to live in Warren NJ -the average age

was 6. (Warren is a more affluent/higher educated area -parents do

this for academic and athletic reasons for all children)

Kindergarten is not the grade to determine readiness -it's first

grade and beyond. You want your child (I'm guessing) to be

mainstreamed like the other kids K-12 -so you want to give him the

best chance to be in the mainstream.

Does your son still need speech therapy? How much time and energy

will be spent on that vs. learning to read and write and do math

etc. at 5 years old? Those of us however that start our children at

6 in kindergarten -we have that one extra year of therapy and

developmental time-in preschool without pressure..

Does your son need any occupational therapy? Can he sit upright and

how good is he at holding a pencil? By first grade he will be

expected to sit upright in a chair and hold a pencil and write for

longer periods of time then those children with hypotonia can do at

just 6 years old without prior therapy. Those of us however that

start our children at 6 in kindergarten -we have that one extra year

of therapy and developmental time at 5 -in preschool without

pressure.

Does kindergarten have as your husband believes " the challenge of

the other regular kids who he can emulate " ?

Does your child have just a simple delay in speech? Even then -he

could pick up speech from you and your husband -and from a regular

preschool placement.

This isn't a choice of kindergarten or not. The choice is 5 vs. 6

years old to

start? Frustration vs. encouragement? Which would happen?

If a child has a simple delay in speech -being thrown into a

situation with other children is a great way to get them talking.

Doesn't work like that for apraxia -some become more frustrated.

They don't just start talking. As far as more intensive therapy in

kindergarten? Why isn't your child getting that now if he's

entitled to it? In fact -my son Tanner had the most intensive years

of speech therapy ever during his preschool years. To me that's the

best time to do it -not in school years. By the time Tanner started

kindergarten at 6 he only needed 3 days a week of speech therapy -

not 5, and only 2 days a week of occupational therapy -not 3.

http://www.cherab.org/information/familiesrelate/letter.html

If your child isn't receiving intensive therapy now (and it's in his

IEP he will get that in kindergarten!!) -then that needs to be

addressed with the IEP team when you contact them to let them know

you want to reopen the IEP to hold off kindergarten till 6 -enroll

him in an appropriate multisensory preschool where he can get an

extra year of the intensive therapy they wanted to give him while he

was learning what he needed to learn in kindergarten. Getting him

up to speed by kindergarten is the goal.

Please search the archives for 'anyone' who complained about

starting a " late talker " child at 6 in kindergarten (none) vs. the

many who have problems that started their child at 5. If you do

start your child at 5 regardless as some do for the same reason you

state -the dad wants that -hope as well that your child is then one

of the few as reported here that does do well regardless ....after

kindergarten.

Again -kindergarten shouldn't be much different then a really good

multisensory preschool. Some preschools in fact can be more

advanced then some kindergarten classes!

Please read this again -and please feel free to take this entire

letter to your IEP team -they can contact me if they have questions

772 335 5135. The proof is in the pudding. If they want to save

money -they'll do the right thing and let your child have one more

year of preschool and therapy to get up to speed now for

kindergarten at 6.

In the PreK class she would/should continue to get the services she

needs/all of them that are needed and suggested as options you state

for

kindergarten, and concentrate on getting up to speed while again

giving her an extra year of development as well.

Please don't get caught up in the 'want her to be challenged'

thing. Learning how to talk/ overcoming motor planning impairments

and behavioral issues are all challenging and important issues that

you still do have time to work on before she starts her 'real'

academic career. Try working on those issues with a 7 year old or

older child while she is trying to be like the rest and keep up with

her peers on real school work -not finger painting!

Kindergarten again just is not much more challenging than a really

good multisensory preschool/preK -perhaps switch to another

class/school if the one your child is in is not appropriate for your

child's needs. Both a good preschool and then kindergarten are

there to give children a solid base and love of learning if done

well. And if done well it's only got to be done once. And..again -

you don't want to repeat kindergarten unless 100% necessary. If any

question that she will have to repeat a grade -hold back to start at

6 vs. 5. Why? Below is just one research study. And again -if

anyone knows any downside to starting a child at 6 -please do tell

us and the internet why -since right now it's unknown.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From: " kiddietalk " <kiddietalk@...>

Date: Wed Jan 7, 2004 8:58 pm

Subject: Re: Finally!!! (no wait -really) kiddietalk

Hi Dena,

One point that was missed is the option of not starting your child

in kindergarten until she turns six -which I highly suggest you

explore. Did I say highly -based on what you wrote below I'd say

delay unless you have a good reason to start at five. And

the spec. ed small class vs. mainstream large class is just theory -

not real world 'students rise to the level of expectations'. If you

think kindergarten is coming up fast -first grade comes up just as

fast and much more is expected, sitting at a desk, reading, writing,

math, science...it's not just getting ready for school anymore like

kindergarten -it's school.

Unless you want your child to stay in special ed -chances are based

on how much more is expected in first grade for work and

independence -if he or she is not able to make it in the mainstream

class in kindergarten -then by first he or she 'may' be ready for

mainstream first -but odds are... Well -you all know my opinion -

now for the stats -look at the research and more in these archives

below (and search the archives -much more there on this topic) The

first one was in response to a parent that had a school that would

keep the child back to repeat if they were not ready for first...and

this parent appeared to think this would be better than another year

of a good multisensory preschool like hearing impaired schools or

others posted about here (which is different than just " normal "

preschools which as reported here may or may not be a good thing for

a child with a moderate to severe delay in speech for self esteem

and frustration reasons to just name two of the negatives posted

here):

" Unlike preschool -which not one of those children ended up in the

same school -all of the kids Dakota and Tanner went to kindergarten

with -as a group went on to first grade together -etc. Perhaps we

were different in that we were very involved with the school -and the

other families -and Dakota and Tanner became really good friends

with some others. Since we've moved -Dakota and some of his friends

from NJ are still " best friends " that now only see each other once

in a while and mostly just talk on the phone -but still close.

From what I read however -once you start a child -holding them back

is not a good thing. Of course those you know may be different than

what research (and I) have found. Some people like I say -need to

learn the hard way. And I can tell you for a fact that whether a

child is able to say it or not -staying back when all your friends

move on is not good. Children who have parents that delay entry

I've just read do better than those who have to stay back and

repeat. Why? Funny I didn't read this till now but look at just

these two possible reasons:

Parents who choose to delay their children's school entry may have a

higher level of awareness and involvement.

The stigmatizing effect of being required to repeat a grade may harm

children's academic progress.

May want to read this and argue with the research -I'm only stating

what I found -and I stick to it. I'll even go as far as saying now

in almost all cases -don't start a child with apraxia, motor

planning delays, DSI, and any other delays in kindergarten at 5 -

start them at 6. (especially without a doubt for those of you with

children like mine with summer birthdays!!!)

" Research Link / When Children Aren't Ready for Kindergarten

H. Holloway

How can schools promote the achievement of children who are old

enough to enroll in kindergarten but who are not developmentally

ready to succeed? Two approaches that parents and schools commonly

use are delaying the child's entry into kindergarten and retaining

the child in kindergarten for an extra year.

Giving children an extra year, whether through delayed entry or

kindergarten retention, makes sense in view of the ample research

suggesting that the youngest children tend to lag behind their

classmates. West, Denton, and Reaney (2000) found that in the spring

of their kindergarten year, younger children had lower reading and

mathematics knowledge and skills on average than did their older

counterparts. These researchers also found that older kindergartners

were more likely to persist at tasks, more eager to learn, and

better able to pay attention.

Delayed Entry Versus Kindergarten Retention

To avoid the disadvantage suffered by younger students, some parents

choose to delay the entry of their children into kindergarten. Zill,

Loomis, and West (1997) found that children whose kindergarten entry

was delayed so that they started kindergarten when they were older

performed better than their younger classmates in grades 1 and 2.

These researchers concluded that the extra year before starting

kindergarten does not harm the children who are held out and may

help most of them.

In contrast, the researchers discovered that children who repeated

kindergarten were doing worse than their younger classmates on most

school performance indicators by 1st or 2nd grade. For instance, two-

thirds of the retained students had received some negative feedback

from teachers compared with less than half of the nonretained

students. The retained students were also much more likely to have

problems concentrating, to perform below their capabilities, and to

act up and disrupt the class. Zill, Loomis, and West concluded that

repeating kindergarten had not helped those children and may have

actually made matters worse.

Reasons for the Differences

What explains the difference between the school performance of

delayed-entry children and those who repeat kindergarten? Both

groups of students are older than most of their classmates, so why

don't the beneficial effects of being older apply to both groups?

Some possible answers are that

The underlying developmental problems of the two groups may differ.

The two groups may have different socioeconomic backgrounds.

Parents who choose to delay their children's school entry may have a

higher level of awareness and involvement.

The stigmatizing effect of being required to repeat a grade may harm

children's academic progress.

(read full article)

http://www.ascd.org/publications/ed_lead/200304/holloway.html

(go with your gut ....after you research all the research)

(and print out the above link to bring to the IEP)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

As you know I agree . One thing far too many parents don't

appreciate until hindsight kicks -is that it's not just being ready

for kindergarten...it's being ready for first grade, second grade,

third, and the rest -it's only easy for the first year.

As I have made very clear -Tanner didn't start kindergarten until 6 -

which was 'normal' for all of the children in the town we moved from

in NJ (which is not far from NYC and a blue ribbon school district)

and he was in OT through out kindergarten working on fine motor

skills which he transitioned out of at the end of kindergarten. He

was top in a mainstream kindergarten class in a public school with

pull out ST and OT -and is now mainstreamed in an accelerated

academics private school in 1st receiving straight A's in

everything. I know he would not have been ready for this earlier.

Some here say they are happy they started their apraxic child at

five -most say it was a mistake if they did -and a few like me who

waited to start their child until 6...all happy about it. Starting

younger than 5...for an apraxic child? Why in the world would

anyone want to do that?

Start your child when you believe they have the best chance for

staying in the mainstream throughout school -and without struggles.

(key words " self esteem " )

Here is a good archive on this here

/message/24826

and

here

is another to/from Tricia -a mom to talk to about this:

From: " kiddietalk " <kiddietalk@...>

Date: Tue Nov 11, 2003 6:08 pm

Subject: Re: Starting Kindergarten vs. Waiting

Tricia when I wrote about the only two families that started their

child at five instead of six in kindergarten in our old NJ town (us

being one of

them because we didn't know) guess what? Dakota and Molly (the

other five year old in Dakota's grade) were two of the three

children that the teacher's suspected ADHD in.

Granted -many others, including MDs, viewed Dakota as having some

type of ADHD until we used the right oil therapy with him, but

maturity surely had something to do with it for Dakota and for Molly

as well. And...in Dakota's case, since his birthday is July 30th -he

was not just the youngest in that he started at five -he is still

the youngest even when with other five year olds.

One of the complaints about Dakota to us? during story time " he will

lay down on the rug instead of sitting up the whole time like the

other children " At five he was over a year younger then the rest!

Dakota did well in school, however I don't like that he had so much

pressure put on him from five years old to behave. He went through

a year of his young life (first grade was the worst)

hearing " Dakota! Sit up! " " Dakota, pay attention! " " Dakota! " etc.

Dakota loved all his friends and did too well academically to keep

him back -but by the skin of his teeth he was not put on medications

for ADHD -and we took him for many opinions. Back then I had many

conversations with the other parents too (was a class mom) -and we

just couldn't keep Dakota back even though maturity wise it would

have been best. He had, again, all his friends that were all one

year older - and was a good student.

(update -key word here is " used to be " for those that are happy they

started an apraxic child at five -hope you are still happy down the

road -I used to be and I'm not now) I used to be happy that I

started Dakota when I did at five and Tanner at six. But as the

years went on, I believe it would have been best for Dakota to have

started at six too. He's still not the most mature in his classes

even today -and still the youngest -and again doing too well to keep

back. He's typically a straight A and B student.

Tanner not only had that extra year developmentally to grow so his

motor planning and speech was much improved -that year did make a

difference, but Tanner is also always the well behaved mature child

in the class. He is friends with everyone -including the teacher.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

How old is your daughter now? You may have another option you have

not thought of yet -waiting one more year to start and having her

preschool program paid for by your school district for one more

year -it's what we did -and in the long run we are saving them money

because Tanner, in spite of the fact his speech is still not

perfect, is now mainstreamed and doing great. There is much on this

in the archives -as well as your question about learning to read

(Tanner who is apraxic was one of the top students in his

kindergarten class -and loves reading simple books like Dr. Seuss

etc. -and with the Cat In the Hat movie coming out now!!)

In general -I feel strongly about putting your child into the least

restrictive environment -even if a " special " Kindergarten is

available. As I said to Tanner's IEP team -we are talking about

kindergarten here -not a rocket science class -if a child isn't

given a chance to make it in a mainstream Kindergarten -than what

grade do you propose is best to start them in the mainstream?!

Speech ability is no indication of intelligence -schools for the

deaf are aware of this. I so love and miss Kanter who was the

Executive Director of, and the life behind -the Summit Speech

School - who passed away the other day of cancer.

I don't know how I'll ever be able to think of the Summit Speech

School without thinking of , in awe of her -and can not

imagine that school without that amazing lady running it. No wonder

members here are having trouble getting their hearing apraxic

children into that school today - apparently wasn't there to

help bring our children a voice anymore -she was too sick.

Please quote her to whoever tells you that your child isn't able to

attend this school (or one like it) if they are not deaf -her

message should carry on even though she is no longer with us. " Our

hope and our goal is to mainstream these children into their local

kindergartens " Kanter -Executive Director Summit Speech

School. " children with apraxia appear to benefit from the same

therapies as their hearing impaired peers "

http://www.cherab.org/news/insideedition.html

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

And the archives are funny to read -here is one where I say I didn't

believe Tanner will still be " top in the class " due to the type of

school:

I would strongly advise to do the extra year of preschool and start

your child at 6 in all day mainstream kindergarten unless you are

positive that he is ready now. And when ready I would try to have

him start out right in the mainstream all day. In Dakota's

kindergarten class the children that were integrated in from the

contained class did come in -but it's not the same as just having

them be in the one class all day.

The public school talked about starting Tanner in a self contained

class for kindergarten while his private school therapists and

teachers as well as Glenn and I and his doctors pushed for

mainstream. My point was -if he can't make it in kindergarten " it's

not rocket science class " -what age do you suggest starting them in

the mainstream?

Once they start kindergarten -you will not want to hold them back

either -they make friends. I found the other children to be a great

inspiration and help to both my boys Dakota and Tanner.

I can tell you that in Tanner's case it ends up the old public

school was wrong and his parents, MDs and regular therapists and

teachers knew best. (is that a shock to anyone?) My thought was and

still is give the kid a chance to prove he can do it. Speech

problems do not have to be an indication of academic ability.

Tanner started mainstream kindergarten at 6 -and he was one of the

top in his class -which is the best feeling in the world. Tanner

will this year however be entering first grade in a private

accelerated academics school with children that were fluent readers

and writers since kindergarten -so well advanced of the public

school expectations -so Tanner will no longer be top in the class.

I believe Tanner will push to keep up and succeed -that's the way he

is. I we will help him too. (we have a tutor for him already) Why

the push? The more ignorance I learn about speech and language

disorders the more I believe that the sooner Tanner learns to write

and type his complex thoughts that he can't yet express -the

better. There is still such negative opinion overall of those who

don't speak well -and very little in the way of appropriate IQ

testing for the older school age children.

And may want to quote this:

" Studies of non-poverty children in different types of preschool are

simply not definitive, but suggestive. One study by Hirsh Pasek and

Cone compared the children who had attended an academic preschool

with those who had attended a developmentally appropriate program.

Although there were no academic differences between the groups, the

children attending the academic program were more anxious and had

lower self esteem. These result attentuated after the children began

to attend public school. An older study, was carried out by Carelton

Washburn, the famed ton Illinois educator. He had different

classes of children introduced to reading at different grade levels

from kindergarten to second grade.

The children who were introduced to reading at these three levels

were then retested when they were in junior high school.

They were assessed by raters who did not know at what grade level

reading instruction had commenced. What Washburn found was there was

little difference between the level of reading achievement among the

groups. The children who had been introduced to reading late,

however, were more motivated and spontaneous readers than those who

had begun early. Similar findings were reported in the Plowden

Report in England which compared children from the informal schools

of rural areas with children who attended the more formal schools of

urban centers. "

http://www.educationnext.org/unabridged/20012/elkind.html

Re: delaying kindergarten (was

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Hi,

My son is now in mainstream grade 8 and I will never regret one moment of

holding him back when he was a little tyke. It gives you one more year to catch

up with all of the milestones in a non-pressure situation.

Our kids tend to be socially immature as well and seem to get on extremely well

with kids one or two years younger then them so this can be a real saviour for

them socially. Now, my son has global dyspraxia/apraxia and thus has had

extreme issues with fine motor and gross motor control. For him, holding him

back and giving him an extra year was nothing but good. Because he did it so

young, he continued with the same peer group all the way through up to junior

high so there was no social stigma attached.

To this day, Mark gets along well with his grade level at school and fits in

well with them. There are no issues with regards to him being slightly older

then them. It really is not noticed at all. Thus the benefits of holding him

back have been many and there have been no problems at all in doing so.

I have friends of mine who are teachers and who have preferred to hold their NT

kids back as well. When I asked why, they indicated that kids who start late

tend to do better in school......

So, that is our personal experience and I feel that if you don't think your

child is ready or if you think that you can make some good progress with them

during the year that they stay out of the 'regular' school system.... follow

your GUT! Parents often intuitively 'know' what's best for their particular

child....

Janice

Mother of Mark, 14

[ ] Starting kindergarten on time vs. One more year

of preschool

My son is 4 1/2 and will be 5 April 3rd. He was diagnosed with

speech apraxia about 1 1/2 years ago and has been seeing a speech

therapist through the school system 4 days a week for 1/2 hour

sessions. My question is - what is your experience holding a child back

out of kindergarten for one more year in a " transitional kindergarten "

program. has been attending preschool at our church since he

was a one year old and they offer this type of " transitional

kindergarten " program to give kids who need that extra year. He seems

to have the behavioral/social/emotional readiness for kindergarten but

still is working on his clarity of speech. I am also wondering if down

the road learning disabilities might also arise. The current

kindergarten " cut-off " date is August 31 in North Carolina so he will

definitely make that age wise - I'm just wondering if anyone has

feedback sending on time vs. holding back a year. Thanks!

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I taught kindergarten. I'd hold him back and give him an additional year to

grow, learn, develop, increase his communication skills.

@...: jsk71@...: Fri, 23 Jan

2009 12:57:28 +0000Subject: [ ] Starting kindergarten on time

vs. One more year of preschool

My son is 4 1/2 and will be 5 April 3rd. He was diagnosed with speech

apraxia about 1 1/2 years ago and has been seeing a speech therapist through the

school system 4 days a week for 1/2 hour sessions. My question is - what is your

experience holding a child back out of kindergarten for one more year in a

" transitional kindergarten " program. has been attending preschool at our

church since he was a one year old and they offer this type of " transitional

kindergarten " program to give kids who need that extra year. He seems to have

the behavioral/social/emotional readiness for kindergarten but still is working

on his clarity of speech. I am also wondering if down the road learning

disabilities might also arise. The current kindergarten " cut-off " date is August

31 in North Carolina so he will definitely make that age wise - I'm just

wondering if anyone has feedback sending on time vs. holding back a year.

Thanks!

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