Guest guest Posted January 23, 2009 Report Share Posted January 23, 2009 My question is - what is your experience holding a child back > out of kindergarten for one more year in a " transitional kindergarten " > program. YES -when in doubt give that child one more year of a multisensory enriched preschool/therapy prior to kindergarten!!! And for your other question -don't assume that apraxia means a learning disability -that's sadly probably how many of the school professionals will view your son and you'll have to fight that ignorance. In this group most of the " old timers " aren't even here posting often because their children are in mainstream and off doing " normal " stuff. Some of you that are on my personal FB page can chat with many of them -and there are a few wonderful parents who have apraxic tweens and teens and adults that grew up with apraxia and are doing or did very well in school- or now college who do continue to post here. Apraxia is not something you outgrow or are cured of -but you overcome it. Yes there are some in this group that aren't good students -but that will happen in a group of children with or without apraxia. Apraxia in itself is not a cognitive nor receptive disability -it's a motor planning one. Here's more on this from a very very very very very very long archive (well not that long -I have more info if needed): Re: classroom placement? - How it benefits the other children Hi Tonya! Glad to still see you here and learning more about apraxia (in spite none of your state test including information about it!) Wish all were like you! In regards to classroom placement I'm curious if the research of Dr. Rosenthal is shared in consideration. If not in my opinion it should be. It appears from research (and various movies based on his principles like Stand and Deliver or even the newer Freedom Writers for those not up on research) that his theory of self fulfilling prophesy ring true. Do we know what percentage of those that start in self contained basically all stay there? What percentage (like my son Tanner) who start in the mainstream in spite of inappropriate " testing " that says " he'll never make it in the mainstream " not only stay mainstream- but as A and B students? Where would my son Tanner be if they put him in a self contained class? No doubt in my mind that if I was less knowledgeable I'd have the same attitude as those parents who say to me " Oh but your son is different -my son is so behind he can't be in the mainstream " Tanner rose above everyone's expectations - including my own. I hid the public school testing and put him into an accelerated academics school because...well I live in Florida now and not a huge choice. I didn't know if he'd make it there either - but he not only made it -but made it with As and Bs. I would have been happy with Cs! (since it was accelerated academics) Students rise to the level of expectations -and needless to say -not as much is typically expected of those shoved into the self contained classrooms. I have so much to say about this subject -but in a nutshell I know from first hand experience that many of the communication impaired children today are dealing with the same discrimination the hearing impaired and deaf community dealt with 50 years ago. My son Tanner's story http://www.cherab.org/information/familiesrelate/letter.html As a wise woman once said: " I believe what Mrs. Geng is trying to say is give the child the benefit of the doubt. There is no reason we see why he couldn't make it in the mainstream, so start him there, and if he " can't make it " then pull him out and put him in the self contained kindergarten class. " ~ Kanter -director of the Summit Speech School who sadly died of cancer if you would like to speak to me about the conversations I had with Dr. Rosenthal -please call me at 772 335-5135. I'd love for this research to be done! And since I haven't been around to post archives in a bit -here's one some of you may not have seen yet: From: " kiddietalk " <kiddietalk@...> Date: Mon Aug 15, 2005 2:36 pm Subject: Re: question about kindergarten kiddietalk Dear Archana, Below are some archives that will help answer your question. In a nutshell your child is entitled to continue preschool until 6 if the IEP team deems that to be appropriate. Appropriate as you can imagine is far too tangible a word in something as important as decisions for what is or is not " most appropriate " for your child's education. They may say throwing an essentially nonverbal 5 year old child who still needs tons of therapies into kindergarten as " most appropriate " Fortunately, you and your husband are part of that IEP team to make that decision and you can share outside information to support your stand...such as private evals and opinions, and all of the following which has helped others. I'd also suggest showing up with a copy of The Late Talker. All the stories from The Late Talker are from this group and printed with permission from the families. Oh, and let them know we are working on the next book and that we may be interviewing you! If your public school can no longer provide appropriate preschool placement until your child is 6, they will need to provide out of district preschool placement. You would be amazed what they find they can do when they are confronted with that option. Share the study posted below about the reasons to delay kindergarten vs. retaining. If you need help you can call me at 973 390 7541. (Jersey line to still reach me at even though we are now in Florida!) Hope the following helps! From: " kiddietalk " <kiddietalk@...> Date: Sun Dec 14, 2003 10:56 am Subject: Re: Waiting on Kindergarten/long (even for me!) answer Hi ! Tanner was in out of district placement at the Summit Speech School for the hearing impaired/deaf which was a preschool placement that went up to six years old http://www.oraldeafed.org/schools/summit/ I'm not sure what happens with in district placement from State to State -or country to country. I can however share my experience with this: Tanner at five was still not able to hold a pencil correctly nor was he good at imitating circles etc. He would work hard -he's always been a child that wants to do what others tell him to do. Due to motor planning and weakness problems however -he still needed OT. His speech was much improved by five -but he spoke like a baby. Put it this way -Becca -the child who just turned three speaks far more and far more articulate than Tanner was at five. Tanner was developmentally slow on speech and language development. Another theory of mine is that our children do NOT have the diagnosis of speech language impairment -but they appear to have that when they developmentally go through that stage. (this is the stage where they are doing sentences -but mix up syntax -etc.) Just like the stuttering stage can last longer and happen much later -with apraxic children not enough studies have gone into what is " normal " for them. So again -don't want them to be inappropriately labeled. At five Tanner was still in intensive therapy -and needed that extra year of intensive therapy for speech and occupational therapy. He was only in a half a day program -and by the time he came home on the 15 minute bus ride -he would fall asleep on the bus. I'd have to wake him up and then he would come in and nap more. Tanner needed much more sleep than other five year olds. When it was time for IEP -I was told not to have him evaluated - there was a chance that he was doing well enough that he wouldn't qualify for continued out of district placement until six. What happened then was that both my town school and Summit Speech School professionals both agreed that it was most appropriate to keep Tanner in preschool until six. Here is my favorite part of the story from the archives : " Funny story is that Tanner's case manager at Tanner's five year old IEP meeting said " In our town we like to start five year olds in Kindergarten " I actually laughed when she said that (couldn't help it) and said " Our town? I live in this town and was a Kindergarten classroom mom for Dakota who I started at five year olds and he and Molly ___ were just about the only two five year olds in the entire Kindergarten class -so suggesting to start special needs speech impaired apraxic children at five when all the quote unquote normal kids don't start till six is not the best idea to say the least! " Needless to say -our town paid for Tanner to continue in his " out of district " placement at the Summit Speech School in New Providence NJ till six. We withheld testing which I was advised we could do - since he would have " tested out of the program " So in fact your town could pay for in district or out of district preschool placement from five to six years old if you and the child study team agree that will be best to wait till six. Keep in mind that apraxic children take a bit longer at times to do what comes naturally to other children -and in time they can perhaps blend in with others with no damage to self esteem from teasing etc. I heard that in NJ a child doesn't legally have to begin Kindergarten till seven -not sure but anyone could check that out for their state/area. So don't rule out paid preschool after five years old as an option...if that is what is appropriate for your child. " Bottom line is both the school system and you are looking for the best way to get your child succeeding in the mainstream with as few services as possible and as quickly as possible. Here are some archives to answer more. Since there are a number - and this is just the most recent -it's long and some may be repeating but I don't have time to clean up. So if this isn't a concern -just delete! ) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Check with other parents in your town if this is your first child to find out what age most other parents in your town start their children in Kindergarten. I started my son Dakota at five years old for Kindergarten in the Warren/Berkeley Heights/Basking Ridge area of NJ where we used to live -and he was one of the two five year olds in the class. Most parents in our upper middle class town didn't start their children until six for competitive sports and academics reasons -so starting my " suspected ADHD late talker " five year old Dakota in Kindergarten we saw as a mistake -and one we could never fix. Dakota was too bright to be left back once he started -socially he was not as mature as his classmates however -but he became friends with his class mates regardless -so repeating is something Dakota didn't want. What I didn't at all like was that each day the teachers had to keep yelling over and over " Dakota... " fill in the blank - " do this or don't do that or sit down or be quiet or pay attention " etc. So not starting Tanner in Kindergarten at five was not even a thought when we lived in NJ. Why put a double whammy on the kid and start him at five when most of his classmates will be six -and in some cases -already reading and writing!! Funny story is that Tanner's case manager at Tanner's five year old IEP meeting said " In our town we like to start five year olds in Kindergarten " I actually laughed when she said that (couldn't help it) and said " Our town? I live in this town and was a Kindergarten classroom mom for Dakota who I started at five year olds and he and Molly ___ were just about the only two five year olds in the entire Kindergarten class -so suggesting to start special needs speech impaired apraxic children at five when all the quote unquote normal kids don't start till six is not the best idea to say the least! " Needless to say -our town paid for Tanner to continue in his " out of district " placement at the Summit Speech School in New Providence NJ till six. We withheld testing which I was advised we could do - since he would have " tested out of the program " So in fact your town could pay for in district or out of district preschool placement from five to six years old if you and the child study team agree that will be best to wait till six. Keep in mind that apraxic children take a bit longer at times to do what comes naturally to other children -and in time they can perhaps blend in with others with no damage to self esteem from teasing etc. I heard that in NJ a child doesn't legally have to begin Kindergarten till seven -not sure but anyone could check that out for their state/area. So don't rule out paid preschool after five years old as an option...if that is what is appropriate for your child. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Jola, As always it's yours and your husband's decision on what age to start a speech impaired child in kindergarten. Keep in mind the following however. Your child's school said some pretty horrible things. Sorry isn't enough -what is the track record of this school district with verbal impaired children? What age does the average parent in your town start children in kindergarten? Where I used to live in Warren NJ -the average age was 6. (Warren is a more affluent/higher educated area -parents do this for academic and athletic reasons for all children) Kindergarten is not the grade to determine readiness -it's first grade and beyond. You want your child (I'm guessing) to be mainstreamed like the other kids K-12 -so you want to give him the best chance to be in the mainstream. Does your son still need speech therapy? How much time and energy will be spent on that vs. learning to read and write and do math etc. at 5 years old? Those of us however that start our children at 6 in kindergarten -we have that one extra year of therapy and developmental time-in preschool without pressure.. Does your son need any occupational therapy? Can he sit upright and how good is he at holding a pencil? By first grade he will be expected to sit upright in a chair and hold a pencil and write for longer periods of time then those children with hypotonia can do at just 6 years old without prior therapy. Those of us however that start our children at 6 in kindergarten -we have that one extra year of therapy and developmental time at 5 -in preschool without pressure. Does kindergarten have as your husband believes " the challenge of the other regular kids who he can emulate " ? Does your child have just a simple delay in speech? Even then -he could pick up speech from you and your husband -and from a regular preschool placement. This isn't a choice of kindergarten or not. The choice is 5 vs. 6 years old to start? Frustration vs. encouragement? Which would happen? If a child has a simple delay in speech -being thrown into a situation with other children is a great way to get them talking. Doesn't work like that for apraxia -some become more frustrated. They don't just start talking. As far as more intensive therapy in kindergarten? Why isn't your child getting that now if he's entitled to it? In fact -my son Tanner had the most intensive years of speech therapy ever during his preschool years. To me that's the best time to do it -not in school years. By the time Tanner started kindergarten at 6 he only needed 3 days a week of speech therapy - not 5, and only 2 days a week of occupational therapy -not 3. http://www.cherab.org/information/familiesrelate/letter.html If your child isn't receiving intensive therapy now (and it's in his IEP he will get that in kindergarten!!) -then that needs to be addressed with the IEP team when you contact them to let them know you want to reopen the IEP to hold off kindergarten till 6 -enroll him in an appropriate multisensory preschool where he can get an extra year of the intensive therapy they wanted to give him while he was learning what he needed to learn in kindergarten. Getting him up to speed by kindergarten is the goal. Please search the archives for 'anyone' who complained about starting a " late talker " child at 6 in kindergarten (none) vs. the many who have problems that started their child at 5. If you do start your child at 5 regardless as some do for the same reason you state -the dad wants that -hope as well that your child is then one of the few as reported here that does do well regardless ....after kindergarten. Again -kindergarten shouldn't be much different then a really good multisensory preschool. Some preschools in fact can be more advanced then some kindergarten classes! Please read this again -and please feel free to take this entire letter to your IEP team -they can contact me if they have questions 772 335 5135. The proof is in the pudding. If they want to save money -they'll do the right thing and let your child have one more year of preschool and therapy to get up to speed now for kindergarten at 6. In the PreK class she would/should continue to get the services she needs/all of them that are needed and suggested as options you state for kindergarten, and concentrate on getting up to speed while again giving her an extra year of development as well. Please don't get caught up in the 'want her to be challenged' thing. Learning how to talk/ overcoming motor planning impairments and behavioral issues are all challenging and important issues that you still do have time to work on before she starts her 'real' academic career. Try working on those issues with a 7 year old or older child while she is trying to be like the rest and keep up with her peers on real school work -not finger painting! Kindergarten again just is not much more challenging than a really good multisensory preschool/preK -perhaps switch to another class/school if the one your child is in is not appropriate for your child's needs. Both a good preschool and then kindergarten are there to give children a solid base and love of learning if done well. And if done well it's only got to be done once. And..again - you don't want to repeat kindergarten unless 100% necessary. If any question that she will have to repeat a grade -hold back to start at 6 vs. 5. Why? Below is just one research study. And again -if anyone knows any downside to starting a child at 6 -please do tell us and the internet why -since right now it's unknown. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ From: " kiddietalk " <kiddietalk@...> Date: Wed Jan 7, 2004 8:58 pm Subject: Re: Finally!!! (no wait -really) kiddietalk Hi Dena, One point that was missed is the option of not starting your child in kindergarten until she turns six -which I highly suggest you explore. Did I say highly -based on what you wrote below I'd say delay unless you have a good reason to start at five. And the spec. ed small class vs. mainstream large class is just theory - not real world 'students rise to the level of expectations'. If you think kindergarten is coming up fast -first grade comes up just as fast and much more is expected, sitting at a desk, reading, writing, math, science...it's not just getting ready for school anymore like kindergarten -it's school. Unless you want your child to stay in special ed -chances are based on how much more is expected in first grade for work and independence -if he or she is not able to make it in the mainstream class in kindergarten -then by first he or she 'may' be ready for mainstream first -but odds are... Well -you all know my opinion - now for the stats -look at the research and more in these archives below (and search the archives -much more there on this topic) The first one was in response to a parent that had a school that would keep the child back to repeat if they were not ready for first...and this parent appeared to think this would be better than another year of a good multisensory preschool like hearing impaired schools or others posted about here (which is different than just " normal " preschools which as reported here may or may not be a good thing for a child with a moderate to severe delay in speech for self esteem and frustration reasons to just name two of the negatives posted here): " Unlike preschool -which not one of those children ended up in the same school -all of the kids Dakota and Tanner went to kindergarten with -as a group went on to first grade together -etc. Perhaps we were different in that we were very involved with the school -and the other families -and Dakota and Tanner became really good friends with some others. Since we've moved -Dakota and some of his friends from NJ are still " best friends " that now only see each other once in a while and mostly just talk on the phone -but still close. From what I read however -once you start a child -holding them back is not a good thing. Of course those you know may be different than what research (and I) have found. Some people like I say -need to learn the hard way. And I can tell you for a fact that whether a child is able to say it or not -staying back when all your friends move on is not good. Children who have parents that delay entry I've just read do better than those who have to stay back and repeat. Why? Funny I didn't read this till now but look at just these two possible reasons: Parents who choose to delay their children's school entry may have a higher level of awareness and involvement. The stigmatizing effect of being required to repeat a grade may harm children's academic progress. May want to read this and argue with the research -I'm only stating what I found -and I stick to it. I'll even go as far as saying now in almost all cases -don't start a child with apraxia, motor planning delays, DSI, and any other delays in kindergarten at 5 - start them at 6. (especially without a doubt for those of you with children like mine with summer birthdays!!!) " Research Link / When Children Aren't Ready for Kindergarten H. Holloway How can schools promote the achievement of children who are old enough to enroll in kindergarten but who are not developmentally ready to succeed? Two approaches that parents and schools commonly use are delaying the child's entry into kindergarten and retaining the child in kindergarten for an extra year. Giving children an extra year, whether through delayed entry or kindergarten retention, makes sense in view of the ample research suggesting that the youngest children tend to lag behind their classmates. West, Denton, and Reaney (2000) found that in the spring of their kindergarten year, younger children had lower reading and mathematics knowledge and skills on average than did their older counterparts. These researchers also found that older kindergartners were more likely to persist at tasks, more eager to learn, and better able to pay attention. Delayed Entry Versus Kindergarten Retention To avoid the disadvantage suffered by younger students, some parents choose to delay the entry of their children into kindergarten. Zill, Loomis, and West (1997) found that children whose kindergarten entry was delayed so that they started kindergarten when they were older performed better than their younger classmates in grades 1 and 2. These researchers concluded that the extra year before starting kindergarten does not harm the children who are held out and may help most of them. In contrast, the researchers discovered that children who repeated kindergarten were doing worse than their younger classmates on most school performance indicators by 1st or 2nd grade. For instance, two- thirds of the retained students had received some negative feedback from teachers compared with less than half of the nonretained students. The retained students were also much more likely to have problems concentrating, to perform below their capabilities, and to act up and disrupt the class. Zill, Loomis, and West concluded that repeating kindergarten had not helped those children and may have actually made matters worse. Reasons for the Differences What explains the difference between the school performance of delayed-entry children and those who repeat kindergarten? Both groups of students are older than most of their classmates, so why don't the beneficial effects of being older apply to both groups? Some possible answers are that The underlying developmental problems of the two groups may differ. The two groups may have different socioeconomic backgrounds. Parents who choose to delay their children's school entry may have a higher level of awareness and involvement. The stigmatizing effect of being required to repeat a grade may harm children's academic progress. (read full article) http://www.ascd.org/publications/ed_lead/200304/holloway.html (go with your gut ....after you research all the research) (and print out the above link to bring to the IEP) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ As you know I agree . One thing far too many parents don't appreciate until hindsight kicks -is that it's not just being ready for kindergarten...it's being ready for first grade, second grade, third, and the rest -it's only easy for the first year. As I have made very clear -Tanner didn't start kindergarten until 6 - which was 'normal' for all of the children in the town we moved from in NJ (which is not far from NYC and a blue ribbon school district) and he was in OT through out kindergarten working on fine motor skills which he transitioned out of at the end of kindergarten. He was top in a mainstream kindergarten class in a public school with pull out ST and OT -and is now mainstreamed in an accelerated academics private school in 1st receiving straight A's in everything. I know he would not have been ready for this earlier. Some here say they are happy they started their apraxic child at five -most say it was a mistake if they did -and a few like me who waited to start their child until 6...all happy about it. Starting younger than 5...for an apraxic child? Why in the world would anyone want to do that? Start your child when you believe they have the best chance for staying in the mainstream throughout school -and without struggles. (key words " self esteem " ) Here is a good archive on this here /message/24826 and here is another to/from Tricia -a mom to talk to about this: From: " kiddietalk " <kiddietalk@...> Date: Tue Nov 11, 2003 6:08 pm Subject: Re: Starting Kindergarten vs. Waiting Tricia when I wrote about the only two families that started their child at five instead of six in kindergarten in our old NJ town (us being one of them because we didn't know) guess what? Dakota and Molly (the other five year old in Dakota's grade) were two of the three children that the teacher's suspected ADHD in. Granted -many others, including MDs, viewed Dakota as having some type of ADHD until we used the right oil therapy with him, but maturity surely had something to do with it for Dakota and for Molly as well. And...in Dakota's case, since his birthday is July 30th -he was not just the youngest in that he started at five -he is still the youngest even when with other five year olds. One of the complaints about Dakota to us? during story time " he will lay down on the rug instead of sitting up the whole time like the other children " At five he was over a year younger then the rest! Dakota did well in school, however I don't like that he had so much pressure put on him from five years old to behave. He went through a year of his young life (first grade was the worst) hearing " Dakota! Sit up! " " Dakota, pay attention! " " Dakota! " etc. Dakota loved all his friends and did too well academically to keep him back -but by the skin of his teeth he was not put on medications for ADHD -and we took him for many opinions. Back then I had many conversations with the other parents too (was a class mom) -and we just couldn't keep Dakota back even though maturity wise it would have been best. He had, again, all his friends that were all one year older - and was a good student. (update -key word here is " used to be " for those that are happy they started an apraxic child at five -hope you are still happy down the road -I used to be and I'm not now) I used to be happy that I started Dakota when I did at five and Tanner at six. But as the years went on, I believe it would have been best for Dakota to have started at six too. He's still not the most mature in his classes even today -and still the youngest -and again doing too well to keep back. He's typically a straight A and B student. Tanner not only had that extra year developmentally to grow so his motor planning and speech was much improved -that year did make a difference, but Tanner is also always the well behaved mature child in the class. He is friends with everyone -including the teacher. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ How old is your daughter now? You may have another option you have not thought of yet -waiting one more year to start and having her preschool program paid for by your school district for one more year -it's what we did -and in the long run we are saving them money because Tanner, in spite of the fact his speech is still not perfect, is now mainstreamed and doing great. There is much on this in the archives -as well as your question about learning to read (Tanner who is apraxic was one of the top students in his kindergarten class -and loves reading simple books like Dr. Seuss etc. -and with the Cat In the Hat movie coming out now!!) In general -I feel strongly about putting your child into the least restrictive environment -even if a " special " Kindergarten is available. As I said to Tanner's IEP team -we are talking about kindergarten here -not a rocket science class -if a child isn't given a chance to make it in a mainstream Kindergarten -than what grade do you propose is best to start them in the mainstream?! Speech ability is no indication of intelligence -schools for the deaf are aware of this. I so love and miss Kanter who was the Executive Director of, and the life behind -the Summit Speech School - who passed away the other day of cancer. I don't know how I'll ever be able to think of the Summit Speech School without thinking of , in awe of her -and can not imagine that school without that amazing lady running it. No wonder members here are having trouble getting their hearing apraxic children into that school today - apparently wasn't there to help bring our children a voice anymore -she was too sick. Please quote her to whoever tells you that your child isn't able to attend this school (or one like it) if they are not deaf -her message should carry on even though she is no longer with us. " Our hope and our goal is to mainstream these children into their local kindergartens " Kanter -Executive Director Summit Speech School. " children with apraxia appear to benefit from the same therapies as their hearing impaired peers " http://www.cherab.org/news/insideedition.html ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ And the archives are funny to read -here is one where I say I didn't believe Tanner will still be " top in the class " due to the type of school: I would strongly advise to do the extra year of preschool and start your child at 6 in all day mainstream kindergarten unless you are positive that he is ready now. And when ready I would try to have him start out right in the mainstream all day. In Dakota's kindergarten class the children that were integrated in from the contained class did come in -but it's not the same as just having them be in the one class all day. The public school talked about starting Tanner in a self contained class for kindergarten while his private school therapists and teachers as well as Glenn and I and his doctors pushed for mainstream. My point was -if he can't make it in kindergarten " it's not rocket science class " -what age do you suggest starting them in the mainstream? Once they start kindergarten -you will not want to hold them back either -they make friends. I found the other children to be a great inspiration and help to both my boys Dakota and Tanner. I can tell you that in Tanner's case it ends up the old public school was wrong and his parents, MDs and regular therapists and teachers knew best. (is that a shock to anyone?) My thought was and still is give the kid a chance to prove he can do it. Speech problems do not have to be an indication of academic ability. Tanner started mainstream kindergarten at 6 -and he was one of the top in his class -which is the best feeling in the world. Tanner will this year however be entering first grade in a private accelerated academics school with children that were fluent readers and writers since kindergarten -so well advanced of the public school expectations -so Tanner will no longer be top in the class. I believe Tanner will push to keep up and succeed -that's the way he is. I we will help him too. (we have a tutor for him already) Why the push? The more ignorance I learn about speech and language disorders the more I believe that the sooner Tanner learns to write and type his complex thoughts that he can't yet express -the better. There is still such negative opinion overall of those who don't speak well -and very little in the way of appropriate IQ testing for the older school age children. And may want to quote this: " Studies of non-poverty children in different types of preschool are simply not definitive, but suggestive. One study by Hirsh Pasek and Cone compared the children who had attended an academic preschool with those who had attended a developmentally appropriate program. Although there were no academic differences between the groups, the children attending the academic program were more anxious and had lower self esteem. These result attentuated after the children began to attend public school. An older study, was carried out by Carelton Washburn, the famed ton Illinois educator. He had different classes of children introduced to reading at different grade levels from kindergarten to second grade. The children who were introduced to reading at these three levels were then retested when they were in junior high school. They were assessed by raters who did not know at what grade level reading instruction had commenced. What Washburn found was there was little difference between the level of reading achievement among the groups. The children who had been introduced to reading late, however, were more motivated and spontaneous readers than those who had begun early. Similar findings were reported in the Plowden Report in England which compared children from the informal schools of rural areas with children who attended the more formal schools of urban centers. " http://www.educationnext.org/unabridged/20012/elkind.html Re: delaying kindergarten (was Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 23, 2009 Report Share Posted January 23, 2009 Hi, My son is now in mainstream grade 8 and I will never regret one moment of holding him back when he was a little tyke. It gives you one more year to catch up with all of the milestones in a non-pressure situation. Our kids tend to be socially immature as well and seem to get on extremely well with kids one or two years younger then them so this can be a real saviour for them socially. Now, my son has global dyspraxia/apraxia and thus has had extreme issues with fine motor and gross motor control. For him, holding him back and giving him an extra year was nothing but good. Because he did it so young, he continued with the same peer group all the way through up to junior high so there was no social stigma attached. To this day, Mark gets along well with his grade level at school and fits in well with them. There are no issues with regards to him being slightly older then them. It really is not noticed at all. Thus the benefits of holding him back have been many and there have been no problems at all in doing so. I have friends of mine who are teachers and who have preferred to hold their NT kids back as well. When I asked why, they indicated that kids who start late tend to do better in school...... So, that is our personal experience and I feel that if you don't think your child is ready or if you think that you can make some good progress with them during the year that they stay out of the 'regular' school system.... follow your GUT! Parents often intuitively 'know' what's best for their particular child.... Janice Mother of Mark, 14 [ ] Starting kindergarten on time vs. One more year of preschool My son is 4 1/2 and will be 5 April 3rd. He was diagnosed with speech apraxia about 1 1/2 years ago and has been seeing a speech therapist through the school system 4 days a week for 1/2 hour sessions. My question is - what is your experience holding a child back out of kindergarten for one more year in a " transitional kindergarten " program. has been attending preschool at our church since he was a one year old and they offer this type of " transitional kindergarten " program to give kids who need that extra year. He seems to have the behavioral/social/emotional readiness for kindergarten but still is working on his clarity of speech. I am also wondering if down the road learning disabilities might also arise. The current kindergarten " cut-off " date is August 31 in North Carolina so he will definitely make that age wise - I'm just wondering if anyone has feedback sending on time vs. holding back a year. Thanks! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 23, 2009 Report Share Posted January 23, 2009 I taught kindergarten. I'd hold him back and give him an additional year to grow, learn, develop, increase his communication skills. @...: jsk71@...: Fri, 23 Jan 2009 12:57:28 +0000Subject: [ ] Starting kindergarten on time vs. One more year of preschool My son is 4 1/2 and will be 5 April 3rd. He was diagnosed with speech apraxia about 1 1/2 years ago and has been seeing a speech therapist through the school system 4 days a week for 1/2 hour sessions. My question is - what is your experience holding a child back out of kindergarten for one more year in a " transitional kindergarten " program. has been attending preschool at our church since he was a one year old and they offer this type of " transitional kindergarten " program to give kids who need that extra year. He seems to have the behavioral/social/emotional readiness for kindergarten but still is working on his clarity of speech. I am also wondering if down the road learning disabilities might also arise. The current kindergarten " cut-off " date is August 31 in North Carolina so he will definitely make that age wise - I'm just wondering if anyone has feedback sending on time vs. holding back a year. Thanks! _________________________________________________________________ Windows Liveâ„¢: E-mail. Chat. Share. Get more ways to connect. http://windowslive.com/explore?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_t2_allup_explore_012009 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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