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Re: calcium and zinc

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> What I have discovered is that some nutrients are easy to get and

> others more difficult (like calcium and Zinc).

: calcium is easy if you use skim milk and no- or low-fat yogurt in

your diet.

Also I start almost every day with 3/4 cup of Total cereal, which has 100%

of daily requirements, including calcium and zinc. Not only is this a

healthy way to start the day, it's the easiest of breakfasts to prepare!!

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The nutrition in Total is added after the fact though, isn't it? Doesn't

that put it in the same category as a supplement pill?

I think many on this list are trying to get these nutrients from " natural "

sources, rather than from fortified cereals/orange juice/etc..

http://www.totalcereal.com/NI/ni_05_12.asp

" Folic acid is found in fruits, vegetables, whole grain products, dietary

supplements and fortified cereals like Total, which provides 100% of a day's

supply of folic acid. "

----- Original Message -----

From: " T. Francesca Skelton " <fskelton@...>

< >

Sent: Thursday, February 28, 2002 7:53 AM

Subject: [ ] Re: calcium and zinc

> :

> > What I have discovered is that some nutrients are easy to get and

> > others more difficult (like calcium and Zinc).

>

> : calcium is easy if you use skim milk and no- or low-fat yogurt in

> your diet.

>

> Also I start almost every day with 3/4 cup of Total cereal, which has 100%

> of daily requirements, including calcium and zinc. Not only is this a

> healthy way to start the day, it's the easiest of breakfasts to prepare!!

>

>

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Short of eating oysters regularly, zinc is hard to get through diet

alone. The other nutrients I do get through fruits, veggies and dairy

products. Not sure why you mention folic acid, which BTW us cronies

all probably get plenty of.

> The nutrition in Total is added after the fact though, isn't it? Doesn't

> that put it in the same category as a supplement pill?

> I think many on this list are trying to get these nutrients from " natural "

> sources, rather than from fortified cereals/orange juice/etc..

> http://www.totalcereal.com/NI/ni_05_12.asp

>

> " Folic acid is found in fruits, vegetables, whole grain products, dietary

> supplements and fortified cereals like Total, which provides 100% of a day's

> supply of folic acid. "

>

> ----- Original Message -----

> From: " T. Francesca Skelton " <fskelton@e...>

> < @y...>

> Sent: Thursday, February 28, 2002 7:53 AM

> Subject: [ ] Re: calcium and zinc

>

>

> > :

> > > What I have discovered is that some nutrients are easy to get and

> > > others more difficult (like calcium and Zinc).

> >

> > : calcium is easy if you use skim milk and no- or low-fat yogurt in

> > your diet.

> >

> > Also I start almost every day with 3/4 cup of Total cereal, which has 100%

> > of daily requirements, including calcium and zinc. Not only is this a

> > healthy way to start the day, it's the easiest of breakfasts to prepare!!

> >

> >

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> Short of eating oysters regularly, zinc is hard to get through diet

> alone. The other nutrients I do get through fruits, veggies and dairy

> products. Not sure why you mention folic acid, which BTW us cronies

> all probably get plenty of.

>

>

I was just quoting the section of the Total website where they refer to

themselves as a " Fortified cereal. "

I'm sure you do get all of those things from natural sources. I was pointing

out to the recipient of your advice that perhaps Total wasn't the optimal

place to get those nutrients.

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I look upon it as my insurance policy. Many cronies do take

supplements and/or a multivitamin. If you have another good (natural)

source for zinc, let us know.

>

>

> > Short of eating oysters regularly, zinc is hard to get through diet

> > alone. The other nutrients I do get through fruits, veggies and dairy

> > products. Not sure why you mention folic acid, which BTW us cronies

> > all probably get plenty of.

> >

> >

> I was just quoting the section of the Total website where they refer to

> themselves as a " Fortified cereal. "

> I'm sure you do get all of those things from natural sources. I was pointing

> out to the recipient of your advice that perhaps Total wasn't the optimal

> place to get those nutrients.

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I agree. I'd rather get my nutrients though natural sources (non-

fortified). If I am going to subscribe to the " insurance policy "

theory I'd rather take supplements rather than fortified foods that

have calories associated with them.

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: you misunderstand. No extra calories. Total is my breakfast

of choice because of: 1)low cal 2)fast and easy and 3)healthy and

supplies my insurance of (possibly missing) nutrients (such as zinc).

It is not eaten as anything " extra " ; it is breakfast. But to each his

own and we must all make our own decisions. I have never subscribed to

the obsessiveness of some of the (mostly main list) members. So for me

it's ideal and a great food! If this tip helps someone else from

eating some sugary breakfast cereal, a MacMuffin, or pop tarts for

breakfast, they'll be way ahead; and the beauty of this list is to take

what you can use and don't take what you can't.

> I agree. I'd rather get my nutrients though natural sources (non-

> fortified). If I am going to subscribe to the " insurance policy "

> theory I'd rather take supplements rather than fortified foods that

> have calories associated with them.

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I think it is perfectly fine to eat a fortified cereal as breakfast if you

choose to - provided you are not under the impression that eating a

fortified cereal is better than eating a non-fortified cereal with a

multivitamin. Most people on this list seem to be fully aware of what

you're doing, diet-wise anyway. I've talked to other people, however, who

do seem to think that getting their vitamins mixed in a cereal is an

improvement over eating a multivitamin.

As was said, if you're eating a fortified cereal instead of a pop-tart or

Egg McMuffin, you're definitely way ahead. If you're eating a fortified

cereal because otherwise you would never remember to take a multivitamin,

you're ahead. If you're eating a fortified cereal in place of a

multivitamin, you're just adding calories to your vitamin.

>From: " fskelton " <fskelton@...>

>Reply-

>

>Subject: [ ] Re: calcium and zinc

>Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 21:26:25 -0000

>

>: you misunderstand. No extra calories. Total is my breakfast

>of choice because of: 1)low cal 2)fast and easy and 3)healthy and

>supplies my insurance of (possibly missing) nutrients (such as zinc).

>It is not eaten as anything " extra " ; it is breakfast. But to each his

>own and we must all make our own decisions. I have never subscribed to

>the obsessiveness of some of the (mostly main list) members. So for me

>it's ideal and a great food! If this tip helps someone else from

>eating some sugary breakfast cereal, a MacMuffin, or pop tarts for

>breakfast, they'll be way ahead; and the beauty of this list is to take

>what you can use and don't take what you can't.

>

>

>

> > I agree. I'd rather get my nutrients though natural sources (non-

> > fortified). If I am going to subscribe to the " insurance policy "

> > theory I'd rather take supplements rather than fortified foods that

> > have calories associated with them.

>

>

_________________________________________________________________

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I eliminated cereals from my diet once I began to scrutinize the labels.

Most - even the " healthy " ones - are very high in calories. And most of the

calories should be listed in the " empty carbohydrates " category. The

vitamin/mineral additives end up as essentially the only redeeming quality.

The good stuff that was once in the grains from whence they were fabricated

has been mostly lost.

----- Original Message -----

From: " Robin M " <r061n@...>

< >

Sent: Friday, March 01, 2002 9:49 AM

Subject: Re: [ ] Re: calcium and zinc

> I think it is perfectly fine to eat a fortified cereal as breakfast if you

> choose to - provided you are not under the impression that eating a

> fortified cereal is better than eating a non-fortified cereal with a

> multivitamin. Most people on this list seem to be fully aware of what

> you're doing, diet-wise anyway. I've talked to other people, however, who

> do seem to think that getting their vitamins mixed in a cereal is an

> improvement over eating a multivitamin.

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Reading these posts on fortification reminds me that I've heard

something to the effect that the nutrients of fortification are

sometimes very poorly absorbed. If this is true, then eating certain

fortified foods might be like taking a really cheap supplement pill

or at least giving up the quality control process involved with

choosing supplements, meager as it may be. Does anybody know any

facts on this point? I think the only voluntarily fortified food I

eat is the occasional soymilk for a quick meal on the go

(disadvantages: added sugar, cost), but this would be a issue of

general interest I'm sure.

Mike

> I think it is perfectly fine to eat a fortified cereal as breakfast

if you

> choose to - provided you are not under the impression that eating a

> fortified cereal is better than eating a non-fortified cereal with

a

> multivitamin. Most people on this list seem to be fully aware of

what

> you're doing, diet-wise anyway. I've talked to other people,

however, who

> do seem to think that getting their vitamins mixed in a cereal is

an

> improvement over eating a multivitamin.

>

> As was said, if you're eating a fortified cereal instead of a pop-

tart or

> Egg McMuffin, you're definitely way ahead. If you're eating a

fortified

> cereal because otherwise you would never remember to take a

multivitamin,

> you're ahead. If you're eating a fortified cereal in place of a

> multivitamin, you're just adding calories to your vitamin.

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OK. I would be happy to change my regimen if I got some other ideas from

the group on easy, quick, and healthy breakfasts. I suppose I could eat

salad and protein (like I do for lunch) but that gets kind of boring. Even

if the supplements in fortified cereals are poorly absorbed (which we don't

know for sure), what about another source for zinc? Zinc is rarely found in

foods (BTW whole grains, which Total contains, and wheat germ are one

source). I do eat some Brewer's Yeast which is another source, but probably

not enough (Brewer's Yeast tastes yucky).

> Reading these posts on fortification reminds me that I've heard

> something to the effect that the nutrients of fortification are

> sometimes very poorly absorbed. If this is true, then eating certain

> fortified foods might be like taking a really cheap supplement pill

> or at least giving up the quality control process involved with

> choosing supplements, meager as it may be. Does anybody know any

> facts on this point? I think the only voluntarily fortified food I

> eat is the occasional soymilk for a quick meal on the go

> (disadvantages: added sugar, cost), but this would be a issue of

> general interest I'm sure.

>

> Mike

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As a chemist in a former life (nothing transcendental here, just a

career change) I was amused to learn that breakfast cereals which

claim to be fortified with iron often use iron filings as the iron

source. (Yes, I still sometimes eat them.)

To see this for yourself, choose a fortified cereal, put milk over

it, eat the cereal, and then see if there is a dark residue in the

bottom of the bowl. If there is, hold a magnet against the underside

of the bowl, and see if you can drag the residue around with it. Or

you could hold a piece of paper over the magnet (notebook paper works

OK for this - not paper napkin, tissue or paper towel) and dunk it

into the dregs in the bowl. The paper then has the filings on it. I

think I last demonstrated this at my sister-in-law's with Golden Crip

or something similar. I can't recall how this is listed in the

ingredient list.

As for availability - the iron filings will dissolve in acid

solution, which is just what your stomach is, but I don't know how

much of it is actually made available.

Iris

> OK. I would be happy to change my regimen if I got some other

ideas from

> the group on easy, quick, and healthy breakfasts. I suppose I

could eat

> salad and protein (like I do for lunch) but that gets kind of

boring. Even

> if the supplements in fortified cereals are poorly absorbed (which

we don't

> know for sure), what about another source for zinc? Zinc is rarely

found in

> foods (BTW whole grains, which Total contains, and wheat germ are

one

> source). I do eat some Brewer's Yeast which is another source, but

probably

> not enough (Brewer's Yeast tastes yucky).

>

>

> > Reading these posts on fortification reminds me that I've heard

> > something to the effect that the nutrients of fortification are

> > sometimes very poorly absorbed. If this is true, then eating

certain

> > fortified foods might be like taking a really cheap supplement

pill

> > or at least giving up the quality control process involved with

> > choosing supplements, meager as it may be. Does anybody know any

> > facts on this point? I think the only voluntarily fortified food

I

> > eat is the occasional soymilk for a quick meal on the go

> > (disadvantages: added sugar, cost), but this would be a issue of

> > general interest I'm sure.

> >

> > Mike

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Iris,

As a chemist in a current life I found your experiment very

entertaining. I will try it out next family breakfast with the wife and kids.

JOe

At 04:34 PM 3/6/02 +0000, you wrote:

>As a chemist in a former life (nothing transcendental here, just a

>career change) I was amused to learn that breakfast cereals which

>claim to be fortified with iron often use iron filings as the iron

>source. (Yes, I still sometimes eat them.)

>

>To see this for yourself, choose a fortified cereal, put milk over

>it, eat the cereal, and then see if there is a dark residue in the

>bottom of the bowl. If there is, hold a magnet against the underside

>of the bowl, and see if you can drag the residue around with it. Or

>you could hold a piece of paper over the magnet (notebook paper works

>OK for this - not paper napkin, tissue or paper towel) and dunk it

>into the dregs in the bowl. The paper then has the filings on it. I

>think I last demonstrated this at my sister-in-law's with Golden Crip

>or something similar. I can't recall how this is listed in the

>ingredient list.

>

>As for availability - the iron filings will dissolve in acid

>solution, which is just what your stomach is, but I don't know how

>much of it is actually made available.

>

>Iris

>

>

> > OK. I would be happy to change my regimen if I got some other

>ideas from

> > the group on easy, quick, and healthy breakfasts. I suppose I

>could eat

> > salad and protein (like I do for lunch) but that gets kind of

>boring. Even

> > if the supplements in fortified cereals are poorly absorbed (which

>we don't

> > know for sure), what about another source for zinc? Zinc is rarely

>found in

> > foods (BTW whole grains, which Total contains, and wheat germ are

>one

> > source). I do eat some Brewer's Yeast which is another source, but

>probably

> > not enough (Brewer's Yeast tastes yucky).

> >

> >

> > > Reading these posts on fortification reminds me that I've heard

> > > something to the effect that the nutrients of fortification are

> > > sometimes very poorly absorbed. If this is true, then eating

>certain

> > > fortified foods might be like taking a really cheap supplement

>pill

> > > or at least giving up the quality control process involved with

> > > choosing supplements, meager as it may be. Does anybody know any

> > > facts on this point? I think the only voluntarily fortified food

>I

> > > eat is the occasional soymilk for a quick meal on the go

> > > (disadvantages: added sugar, cost), but this would be a issue of

> > > general interest I'm sure.

> > >

> > > Mike

>

>

>

>

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> OK. I would be happy to change my regimen if I got some other

ideas from

> the group on easy, quick, and healthy breakfasts. I suppose I

could eat

> salad and protein (like I do for lunch) but that gets kind of

boring. Even

> if the supplements in fortified cereals are poorly absorbed (which

we don't

> know for sure), what about another source for zinc? Zinc is rarely

found in

> foods (BTW whole grains, which Total contains, and wheat germ are

one

> source). I do eat some Brewer's Yeast which is another source, but

probably

> not enough (Brewer's Yeast tastes yucky).

>

>

> > Reading these posts on fortification reminds me that I've heard

> > something to the effect that the nutrients of fortification are

> > sometimes very poorly absorbed. If this is true, then eating

certain

> > fortified foods might be like taking a really cheap supplement

pill

> > or at least giving up the quality control process involved with

> > choosing supplements, meager as it may be. Does anybody know any

> > facts on this point? I think the only voluntarily fortified food

I

> > eat is the occasional soymilk for a quick meal on the go

> > (disadvantages: added sugar, cost), but this would be a issue of

> > general interest I'm sure.

> >

> > Mike

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Disregard the previous content-less post--It was a touchpad accident;

I'm still trying to get my UNIX hands used to these clunky PCs.

I noticed that in the below post T. Francesa Skelton positions zinc

as a problem nutrient, but then parenthetically provides some easy

solutions. I looked in the chart in (Walford 2001) and learned that

a mere tablespoon of wheat germ essentially nails down the zinc RDA!

Talk about an easy solution! In fact, perhaps I should cut down a bit

on the wheat germ to avoid a zinc excess, as it seems all too easy to

add a tablespoon or two to just about anything, just as Walford

suggests. That being said, however, I want to make a serious inquiry

of others on the list regarding the consumption of wheat germ, as I

distinctly recall reading somewhere that it is antinutrient-dense.

Does anybody have more details on this? Is roasting a solution?

What about wheat bran?

In any case, looking through other entries for zinc, it appears to be

pretty easy to get the RDA from ordinary food. An average day's

worth of garlic seems to go at least 1/3 of the way there, and those,

like myself, who get the bulk of their EAAs from legumes and whole

grains, are another 1/3 or so of the way there. (Meat-eating days

don't seem to introduce much variation in zinc levels.) Toss in 50

calories or so of almonds somewhere, and we're over the RDA with room

to spare. Of course, this would be without any wheat germ, wheat

bran, or yeast, all of which appear to be zinc powerhouses. While

the RDA doesn't appear to pose much of a challenge, does anybody know

of any reason for consuming zinc in excess of the RDA, and if so,

then how much?

On the topic of T. Francesca Skelton's invitation for breakfast

suggestions, Greg 's breakfast smoothie recipe (pasted below)

seems to fit the bill, and so I should take this opportunity to pose

a question I've meaning to ask ever since reading this mouth-watering

recipe: What are the tradeoffs between fruit smoothies and fruit

salads with the same ingredients? Is there a loss of fiber or

vitamins in the smoothie? I've been going back and forth on the

matter in my own practice, sometimes thinking that smoothies are

easier to make and consume, and potentially taste better, but also

thinking that fruit flavors are individuated to a pleasing effect in

juxtaposition rather than blending, and that the mouth labor is a

tiny fraction of vegetable salads in any case. The compatibility

with soy protein powder certainly seems to be a plus for smoothies,

and I find its ordinarily uninspiring flavor and texture to be

somehow quite appealing in this context.

If ease of preparation is an issue for morning meals, then besides

the fruit smoothie idea, I can offer my own evolving habit of

microwaving a portion of my Indian style lentil dishes (with hulled

barley, carrot, spinach, and eggplant) and eating a modest quantity

of fruit. It doesn't get much easier.

Mike

> OK. I would be happy to change my regimen if I got some other

ideas from

> the group on easy, quick, and healthy breakfasts. I suppose I

could eat

> salad and protein (like I do for lunch) but that gets kind of

boring. Even

> if the supplements in fortified cereals are poorly absorbed (which

we don't

> know for sure), what about another source for zinc? Zinc is rarely

found in

> foods (BTW whole grains, which Total contains, and wheat germ are

one

> source). I do eat some Brewer's Yeast which is another source, but

probably

> not enough (Brewer's Yeast tastes yucky).

--------------------------------

1/2 cup blueberries (75 g & 1,800 Orac units)

1/2 cup strawberries (72 g & 1,108 Orac units)

5 prunes (42 g & 2,423 Orac units)

1/2 banana (59 g & 124 ORAC units)

1 kiwi fruit (100 g & 604 Orac units)

10 g wolfberries (10 g & 2,530 Orac units)

1 tablespoon ground flax (Omega 3 LNA & fiber)

1 tablespoons soy protein powder

1/2 cup coconut milk

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I too have fixed my Zinc woes with some wheat germ in my morning

smoothie. I so sure that 1 TBLSP will do it though. I add a 1/4 cup

to my smoothie and that only get's to about 45% RDA.

Anyway, what I like about the smoothie is that you can buy fruit in

bulk (like at produce junction) and then precut them and freeze

them. The fruit will keep an extremely long time and make the

smoothie a lot thicker to.

As for the protein in the smoothie I am still expirementing with tofu

and protein powder (soy or whey).

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Smoothies make it easier to bury and consume things like flaxseed and

protein powder, although you can hide them in tomato juice just about

as well. I like wheat germ well enough to eat it by itself, but I'll

throw that in a smoothie too.

As long as you're not throwing away part of the fruit you would

otherwise eat, you're not affecting the quantity of fiber.

Iris

> recipe: What are the tradeoffs between fruit smoothies and fruit

> salads with the same ingredients? Is there a loss of fiber or

> vitamins in the smoothie?

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Guest guest

> I too have fixed my Zinc woes with some wheat germ in my morning

> smoothie. I so sure that 1 TBLSP will do it though. I add a 1/4 cup

> to my smoothie and that only get's to about 45% RDA.

Oops. I was misreading Walford's chart, so indeed it does take a good bit

more wheat germ (or wheat bran or yeast) to get a significant zinc

contribution! I've been using the USDA website for most of my nutrient

calculations, so I wasn't accustomed to the format in (Walford 2001)...

I checked on the other foods too, and my misreading also vitiates the

bit about almonds and garlic making big contributions, but a day's worth

of legumes and grains could easily give 5mg or more, so at least one part

was right! so I guess I'll keep up with the liberal doses of wheat germ

(barring any contraindicative information about antinutrient effects.)

> > Anyway, what I like about the smoothie is that you can buy fruit in

> bulk (like at produce junction) and then precut them and freeze

> them. The fruit will keep an extremely long time and make the

> smoothie a lot thicker to.

>

> As for the protein in the smoothie I am still expirementing with tofu

> and protein powder (soy or whey).

I haven't had much luck making tasty things involving tofu and my blender,

although I love plain tofu and often add it to salads, so the protein

powder definitely seems to be the way to go for smoothies. The powder

also has less fat, which is certainly an advantage, and apparently less

isoflavones, which may be an advantage for males like myself whose pattern

hair loss is exacerbated by frequent worrying about the Hawaii study...

I'm grateful for the thoughts about frozen fruit from Bob and Iris, as

that didn't occur to me, and certainly weighs in quite heavily in favor of

smoothies.

Mike

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----- Original Message -----

From: " Anton " <michaelantonparker@...>

< >

Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 2:53 AM

Subject: Re: [ ] Re: calcium and zinc

> I'm grateful for the thoughts about frozen fruit from Bob and Iris, as

> that didn't occur to me, and certainly weighs in quite heavily in favor of

> smoothies.

OK, then. Who has a good smoothie recipe involving frozen fruit?

I usually just toss 1% yogurt, orange juice, blueberries, raspberries, and

unflavored protein powder in the blender.

I'm interested to taking my smoothies to vertiginous new heights of flavor

and nutrition.

I suppose once I find a hookup for some wolfberries, I can add those.

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Just buy mixed frozen fruit (usually melons and strawberries) and

toss them into the blender.

My husband and I eat LOTS of blueberries, so we buy them while

they're seasonally cheap, then slip the containers into plastic bags

and put them in the (chest) freezer. We transfer them a container at

a time to the fridge freezer, then we take out just what we want for

a given use. Rnse them in a colander before using them. For

smoothies rinse in cold water and put in the blender. To toss them

into a salad or onto cereal, rinse with warm water so they defrost a

bit. They'll freeze back together if you let them sit too long at

that point, though. And they may be kind of mushy if you totally

defrost them, so I wouldn't add them to fruit salad if it was going

to stand for a while.

Iris

> ----- Original Message -----

> From: " Anton " <michaelantonparker@y...>

> < @y...>

> Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 2:53 AM

> Subject: Re: [ ] Re: calcium and zinc

>

>

> > I'm grateful for the thoughts about frozen fruit from Bob and

Iris, as

> > that didn't occur to me, and certainly weighs in quite heavily in

favor of

> > smoothies.

>

> OK, then. Who has a good smoothie recipe involving frozen fruit?

> I usually just toss 1% yogurt, orange juice, blueberries,

raspberries, and

> unflavored protein powder in the blender.

> I'm interested to taking my smoothies to vertiginous new heights of

flavor

> and nutrition.

> I suppose once I find a hookup for some wolfberries, I can add

those.

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