Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders in the First 3 Years of Life.

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Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders in the First 3 Years of Life CME

Posted 02/5/2008

J. Landa, PhD

Disclosures

Summary and Introduction

Summary

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a class of neurodevelopmental disorders

defined by qualitative impairments in social functioning and communication,

often accompanied by repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior and

interests. The term (ASD) encompasses autism, pervasive developmental disorder

not otherwise specified, and Asperger's syndrome. ASDs show etiologic

heterogeneity, and there is no definitive medical test or cure for these

conditions. Around 1 in 150 children have an ASD, with males being affected

three to four times more frequently than females.. The age at diagnosis of ASD

ranges from 3 to 6 years, but there is increasing evidence that diagnosis in the

second year of life is possible in some children. Early diagnosis will lead to

earlier behavior-based intervention, which is associated with improvements in

core areas, such as social functioning and communication. Early detection

of—and intervention to treat—ASD is crucial

because it is likely to lead to an improved outcome.

Rest at:

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/569549?src=top10

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My son was diagnosed before his 1st birthday.

Caryn Reid

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