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Hi All, I can send the whole paper of the attached abstract if requested.

but wonder whether the figure can work so this is an experiment first.

Cheers, Al.

Alan Pater, Ph.D.; Faculty of Medicine; Memorial University; St. 's, NL

A1B 3V6 Canada; Tel. No.: (709) 777-6488; Fax No.: (709) 777-7010; email:

apater@...

Lancet 2002; 360: 1323-25

Hypothesis

Accumulation of mitochondrial DNA mutations in ageing, cancer,

and mitochondrial disease: is there a common mechanism?

F Chinnery, C s, Joanna Elson, s M Turnbull .

In man, cells accumulate somatic mutations of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) as

part of normal ageing. Although the overall concentration of mutant mtDNA is

low in tissue as a whole, very high numbers of various mtDNA mutations

develop in individual cells within the same person, which causes

age-associated mitochondrial dysfunction. Some tumours contain high

numbers of mtDNA mutations that are not present in healthy tissues from the

same individual. The proportion of mutant mtDNA also rises in patients with

progressive neurological disease due to inherited mtDNA mutations. This

increase parallels the relentless clinical progression seen in these disorders.

Mathematical models suggest that the same basic cellular mechanisms are

responsible for the amplification of mutant mtDNA in ageing, in tumours, and in

mtDNA disease. The accumulation of cells that contain high levels of mutant

mtDNA may be an inevitable result of the normal mechanisms that maintain

cellular concentrations of mtDNA.

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