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The correct source is the missing factor, animal

based protein is hardest on the liver, proteins from plant sources are not.

It has to do with the complexity/structure of the protein molecules.

Hamilton

Protein

Intake

From: " Claudine Crews "

<claudinecrews@...>

Hello everyone!

Nutrition seems to be a favorite

subject lately. I have a question

concerning protein intake for anyone who has

some answers.

I keep getting contradictory information. I

have read/heard all three of

the following:

1. You need to eat a high protein diet

because your liver requires

protein to repair itself.

2. You need a low protein diet so you

don't put too much stress on

your liver.

3. (This is from a mini cookbook from

Amgen, the people who make

Infergen) " When you have hepatitis C,

getting the right amount of protein

is important. You need to take in enough

protein to promote liver repair,

but not so much that it will put a burden on

your digestive system. " This

is as specific as it gets.

So, I guess my question is - How much

protein is the 'right' amount?

Claudine

______________________________________________________

Get Your Private, Free Email at

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> Hello everyone!

> Nutrition seems to be a favorite

> subject lately. I have a question

> concerning protein intake for anyone who has

> some answers.

> I keep getting contradictory information.

Here is some protein info from a Hepatitis C web site. Hope it helps.

http://gi.ucsf.edu/alf/info/diethcv.html

> PROTEIN AND HEPATITIS C

Adequate protein intake is important to build and maintain muscle mass and

to assist in healing and repair. Protein intake must be adjusted to one's

body weight and medical condition. Approximately 1.0 to 1.5 gm. of protein

per kilogram of body weight is recommended in the diet each day for

regeneration of liver cells in non-cirrhotic patients.

In a small but significant number of individuals with cirrhosis, a

complication known as encephalopathy, or impaired mental status, may occur.

Affected individuals may show signs of disorientation and confusion. The

exact cause(s) of encephalopathy is not fully understood. While some experts

do not believe there is a link between dietary protein and encephalopathy,

others believe in substantially reducing or even eliminating animal protein

and adhering to a vegetarian diet, in order to help improve mental status.

Patients who are at risk for encephalopathy may be advised to eat no more

than .6 - .8 gm. of animal source protein per kilogram of body weight per

day. (Animal source proteins are meat, fish, eggs, poultry, and dairy

products. Each provides 7 gm. of actual protein per ounce of food.) There is

no limit on vegetable protein consumption. Maintaining adequate protein

intake and body weight should be considered a priority if vegetarian protein

substitutes are not utilized .

The table below gives recommended grams of animal source protein intake per

pound of body weight. (Note: The chart is intended to provide guidelines for

patients with hepatitis C. For specific recommendations, consult your

physician.)

Weight Recommended average protein intake for regeneration of liver cells in

non-cirrhotic patients Maximum recommended protein intake for patients at

risk for encephalopathy

100 lbs. 45-68 gm. (6 -9 oz. meat or equivalent) 27 gm.

130 lbs. 59-87 gm. (8 - 12 oz. meat or equiv.) 35 gm.

150 lbs. 68-103 gm. (9.7-14 oz. meat or equiv.) 40 gm.

170 lbs. 77-116 gm. (11 -16 oz. meat or equiv.) 46 gm.

200 lbs. 91-136 gm. (13 -19 oz. meat or equiv.) 54 gm.

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  • 3 years later...
Guest guest

I just get the feeling from the studies we've seen and what we do know that

more protein is better than less. Less osteo , feeling more satiated, etc

etc. And although I believe the Atkins (may he rest in peace) diet is

unhealthy, obviously it does have something going for it, because for weight

loss it can't be beat.

on 4/28/2003 1:26 PM, jwwright at jwwright@... wrote:

I don't

> see anything that would encourage me to eat more than my usual 56gms (for

> weight control). Definitely not a precise science.

> I'd be interested in any articles that show a curve for P intake versus

> calories. (other than Sears).

>

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Guest guest

From what I've seen, the diet is very successful in the short term. The

critiques are that in the long term, the diet can kill you!!!!

on 4/28/2003 3:11 PM, Kyberneticist at kyberneticist@... wrote:

> Is Atkins really that good for weightloss? Not that I

> have any interest in it (it'd be really hard as a

> vegetarian, anyway), but I've read conflicting reports

> on long-term effectiveness and actual advantage over

> other food watching diets.

>

> I do have anecdotal evidence against, a friend who

> was/is significantly overweight. He did Atkins

> whole-heartedly - almost nothing but slices of meat

> eaten for every meal. He slimmed down noticeably in

> first couple of months, but not to the point where one

> would say he was no longer overweight. After lack of

> further progress for about half a year, he stopped.

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  • 9 months later...

Ok, I get that in the book it says that O's thrive on a protein rich

diet, but where does it say how much is enough? Is there anywhere

(one of the books or on the website) that says exactly what ratio an

O (or an A or B, for that matter) will do best on? If it's there I

haven't found it.

According to what I hear here, at 130#, I should be consuming 130g of

protein/day. That's a lot of meat (that's like 5 1/2 4oz sirloin

burgers). Now, in order to not cause damage to the kidney and

liver " enough " fat must be consumed with the protein, correct?

What's enough? If I'm getting 130g protein, that's 520 calories.

Let's say I get the same amount of calories from fat (that would be

about 57g which seems tremendously high). That would leave about 300

calories for carbohydrates (on a 1350 cal/day diet, which is my

average), that's 75g of carbs (that's like 2 bananas, or an apple, a

cup of rice and some broccoli, that doesn't seem like enough fruits

and vegetables, let alone whole grains). Where's the fiber? What

about cholesterol? It all looks very Atkins-esque to me. I know

that's the diet of choice right now for many but there's conflicting

evidence as to it's effectiveness and health consequences. For

instance there is evidence that a diet deficient in carbohydrate will

reduce cognitive ability, affect sleep patterns, make one irritable,

etc. I don't know about you guys and gals but I'm in school and the

last thing I can afford is to let Algebra get any more difficult ;)

I digress...what I'm really interested in finding is D'adamo's take

on nutritional ratios (ie: 30-30-40 with the Zone or 10-30-60 RDA)

I've never been much good at accepting anecdotal evidence. I need to

experience it myself or analyze empirical data before making a

commitment.

I sincerely appreciate the interest, advice and patience of everyone

in this group.

Anyway, that's again for letting me run on at the mouth/fingers ;)

Be Joyous and Well,

Eva

> Don't be confused. If you want to loose fat - consume close to 1

gr/lbs.

>

> If in great shape, follow the 5 oz of per day suggestion and see

what

> happens? 35 gr of protein = 140 calories. It is not enough. Now

let's

> add fat calories to that since protein always comes with fat in

nature

> (another 140 calories). That gives you 280 calories from protein. 1

> average fruit is 27 gr of carbs = 108 calorie.

>

> Now read page 53 in ER - the first thing it says that Os strive of

> protein and exercise. So naturally, that is the type of food that

an O

> should consume enough of.

> When protein deprived (regardless of blood types) and most of us are

> (just look at your midsection :-)) we will reach for starches to

> compensate. That is why we are so out of shape. We are ODing on

carbs

> every day and somehow nobody is concerned about it. Why do we all

think

> that we don't have to worry about excess carb intake?

>

> IF YOU DON'T EAT PROTEIN, YOU WILL EAT STARCHES. ACCORDING TO PETER,

> THAT IS THE NO 1 ENEMYOF AN O.

>

> In my book, it says:

> 2.5oz 6-9 times Rh- increase by 1 -2 servings. (MEAT)

> 2.5oz 3-5 times Rh- increases by 2 servings. (FISH)

> 1 egg 3-6 times

>

> Love

>

> ABO Specifics Inc. - http://www.foodforyourblood.com

> protein intake

>

> So, a 128 pounder should be taking in 128 grams of protein or

approx. 17

> oz.

> of meat/fish per day.... is this right? But since I'm a

secretor/rh-

> (neg)

> my ounce needs per week may be different. The LR book says 2.5oz

8x/wk

> of

> meat and 2.5 oz. 6/wk of fish which would be 35 oz/week or 5 oz per

> day... ok

> now I'm confused! thx for any insight! ,,

>

>

>

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On dadamo.com: Os - 40/40/20 ratio. That would be? For 1300 calories 130

gr of protein 130 gr of carbs and 30 gr of fat.

Elevation of cholesterol comes from eating starches (sugars).

Also, I am the one advocating the 1gr/lbs . Not or anyone else

here.

I have no idea about the shape you are in. We know very little about

you.

The less fat you have the more hungry you are. If your fat% is high,

then it will be a bit harder to consume the amounts.

In any case, if you consume 1300 calories, make sure to eat enough

protein (size of your fist) at each meal for optimum health.

Sounds like you have been reading a lot of different theories>>. For

instance there is evidence that a diet deficient in carbohydrate will

reduce cognitive ability, affect sleep patterns, make one irritable,

etc.<<<

It would effect As more then Os since Os don't do well with high carbs.

ABO Specifics Inc. - http://www.foodforyourblood.com

protein intake

>

> So, a 128 pounder should be taking in 128 grams of protein or

approx. 17

> oz.

> of meat/fish per day.... is this right? But since I'm a

secretor/rh-

> (neg)

> my ounce needs per week may be different. The LR book says 2.5oz

8x/wk

> of

> meat and 2.5 oz. 6/wk of fish which would be 35 oz/week or 5 oz per

> day... ok

> now I'm confused! thx for any insight! ,,

>

>

>

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Another point about the serving sizes in the books, and dosage

amounts in the protocols in the encyclopedia, is that the information

was set up for a 150 lb person and that you might have to adjust it

for your individual weight and activity level.

Here is what Heidi has said about this point in her column:

" Adjust all portion sizes to reflect your weight and activity level --

the ones given are based on a moderately active 150-pound person. "

" Consider that the diet is designed for a 150-pound person. Use the

high range of all the frequency tables in Live Right 4 Your Type for

secretors, and eat for 150 pounds at the moment. When your weight

increases beyond 150, add percentages of the frequencies and portions

to match your weight. "

" These calculations are on the basis of a 150-pound person, so tweak

accordingly for your weight. "

Don

> In my book, it says:

> 2.5oz 6-9 times Rh- increase by 1 -2 servings. (MEAT)

> 2.5oz 3-5 times Rh- increases by 2 servings. (FISH)

> 1 egg 3-6 times

>

> Love

>

> ABO Specifics Inc. - http://www.foodforyourblood.com

> protein intake

>

> So, a 128 pounder should be taking in 128 grams of protein or

approx. 17

> oz.

> of meat/fish per day.... is this right? But since I'm a

secretor/rh-

> (neg)

> my ounce needs per week may be different. The LR book says 2.5oz

8x/wk

> of

> meat and 2.5 oz. 6/wk of fish which would be 35 oz/week or 5 oz per

> day... ok

> now I'm confused! thx for any insight! ,,

>

>

>

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In a message dated 2/10/2004 12:49:20 PM Eastern Standard Time,

lescase@... writes:

> So, a 128 pounder should be taking in 128 grams of protein or approx. 17

> oz.

> of meat/fish per day.... is this right? But since I'm a secretor/rh-

> (neg)

> my ounce needs per week may be different. The LR book says 2.5oz 8x/wk of

> meat and 2.5 oz. 6/wk of fish which would be 35 oz/week or 5 oz per day...

> ok

> now I'm confused! thx for any insight! ,,

>

Why do you insist on keeping it complicated? Stay simple. Let Dr D and his

people edit the books or you'll go crazy. None of them agree in some places.

The first sentence is right, 128 pounds is 128 grams of protein and there are

between 7 and 8 grams of protein per OZ of meat.

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Remember that the ER4YT diet is for regaining and maintaining your health not

weight loss. The weight loss factor is a side effect. To lose weight on the

ER4YT diet you have to watch your carbs like you do on Atkins.

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,

not to be contrary (I really do want to understand and get this

right), but according to 40/40/20, on a 1350cal diet that's only 67.5

carbs daily. I know from my own experience (I keep a detailed log of

everything I eat, my weight, mood, measurements, etc...) when my

carbs dip below 30% I get headaches, dizziness, reduced ability to

concentrate, irritablity, etc. (I'm borderline hypoglycemic, maybe

that's got something to do with it). Also, when I reduce my carbs,

my fat and protein naturally go up...which is good, but when they get

above 30% I start gaining weight. I'm in good shape now. I'm

strong, healthy (except for my digestive issues) and happy with the

way I look. I don't want to lose weight, but I don't want to gain

any either. I know I don't take in more calories than my body burns,

so it's got to be about the ratios. The strongest correlation I can

find in my food journals is that when I take in more fat and protein

than I can use, it is stored...not the goal. Maybe 1g/1lb is for

people who are very active. My fiance is a body builder and that's

what he does, but he's always trying to " gain muscle mass " and he's

in the gym 5 nights a week. I'm not. So, wouldn't my dietary needs

reflect that? It just doesn't seem sensible that a 5'5 " female

student and homemaker would require the same dietary makeup as as a

6'1 " , 205# male bodybuilder. Am I totally missing something???

Sorry to be such a priss, but I just really want to understand (I

haven't had my lightbulb moment yet).

Thanks again for all the patience and advice,

Much Love,

Eva

> > Don't be confused. If you want to loose fat - consume close to 1

> gr/lbs.

> >

> > If in great shape, follow the 5 oz of per day suggestion and see

> what

> > happens? 35 gr of protein = 140 calories. It is not enough. Now

> let's

> > add fat calories to that since protein always comes with fat in

> nature

> > (another 140 calories). That gives you 280 calories from

protein. 1

> > average fruit is 27 gr of carbs = 108 calorie.

> >

> > Now read page 53 in ER - the first thing it says that Os strive of

> > protein and exercise. So naturally, that is the type of food that

> an O

> > should consume enough of.

> > When protein deprived (regardless of blood types) and most of us

are

> > (just look at your midsection :-)) we will reach for starches to

> > compensate. That is why we are so out of shape. We are ODing on

> carbs

> > every day and somehow nobody is concerned about it. Why do we all

> think

> > that we don't have to worry about excess carb intake?

> >

> > IF YOU DON'T EAT PROTEIN, YOU WILL EAT STARCHES. ACCORDING TO

PETER,

> > THAT IS THE NO 1 ENEMYOF AN O.

> >

> > In my book, it says:

> > 2.5oz 6-9 times Rh- increase by 1 -2 servings. (MEAT)

> > 2.5oz 3-5 times Rh- increases by 2 servings. (FISH)

> > 1 egg 3-6 times

> >

> > Love

> >

> > ABO Specifics Inc. - http://www.foodforyourblood.com

> > protein intake

> >

> > So, a 128 pounder should be taking in 128 grams of protein or

> approx. 17

> > oz.

> > of meat/fish per day.... is this right? But since I'm a

> secretor/rh-

> > (neg)

> > my ounce needs per week may be different. The LR book says

2.5oz

> 8x/wk

> > of

> > meat and 2.5 oz. 6/wk of fish which would be 35 oz/week or 5 oz

per

> > day... ok

> > now I'm confused! thx for any insight! ,,

> >

> >

> >

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40% protein, 40% carb, 20% fat.

>> Except for my digestive issues<< did we see what your diet is like

already?

Since the goal is to be lean, a similar ratio is sound if you ask me.

Serving sizes are very different, no?

Look at 's books - females of all sizes eating 2.5oz of meat per

serving?

BTW, being an O you should be very active for HEALTH reasons. Os thrive

on it.

Love

PS: your boyfriend should be able to assist you just fine if he is a

bodybuilder.

ABO Specifics Inc. - http://www.foodforyourblood.com

protein intake

> >

> > So, a 128 pounder should be taking in 128 grams of protein or

> approx. 17

> > oz.

> > of meat/fish per day.... is this right? But since I'm a

> secretor/rh-

> > (neg)

> > my ounce needs per week may be different. The LR book says

2.5oz

> 8x/wk

> > of

> > meat and 2.5 oz. 6/wk of fish which would be 35 oz/week or 5 oz

per

> > day... ok

> > now I'm confused! thx for any insight! ,,

> >

> >

> >

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  • 10 months later...

....The Optimum amount of protein is about 125 grams (by weight) per

day...

Bee

I beg to differ! Following the Optimum Nutrition protocol set out by Dr

J Kwasniewski, the optimum amount of protein is your height in cm minus

100. For example, I am 165 cm tall, so 165-100= 65g of protein per day

(that's about 10 eggs or a pound of baked chicken). So, taller people

need more protein. Also depending on the amount of exercise you're doing

you may need to increase this slightly.

Where did you get the 125 grams from?

Irene

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Hi Irene,

OH OH! Sorry about that, and thanks so much the information. My

gosh, I thought I got it correct because I got the information from

THINCS.

Do you have a reference?

TIA,

Bee

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Hi Bee

I think these two contain the same information. I'm including them both

in case you can't open one or the other.

http://homodiet.netfirms.com/diet/optimaldiet1.htm

http://ahoa.org.au/optimal/optimal_nutrition.html

P.S. I do not derive any financial benefit from the above.

There are many theories on what the " optimum " amount of protein is. We

just have to wait until the experts agree. In the meantime the formula

above works great for me (and a few thousand others :)

Irene (sweltering in a 40 degree Celsius heat!)

[ ] Re: Protein intake

Hi Irene,

OH OH! Sorry about that, and thanks so much the information. My

gosh, I thought I got it correct because I got the information from

THINCS.

Do you have a reference?

TIA,

Bee

_____

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  • 5 months later...
Guest guest

JW,

I think that you are correct in saying that each person must determine

the right amount of protein because our metabolisms are different. I

thought that my weight was steady at around 150 lb on 1900-2000

calories and 30 minutes of exercise. However, keeping the diet fairly

constant over the past five months, I now find myself at 147 lb with a

BMI of 22.4. My level of energy and strength are as good as ever, and

I have not noticed any other physical changes, other than the lower

weight.

My diet is fairly high in protein, which keeps me from being hungry,

although if I am losing weight, it means that the material+energy

output is greater than the material+energy input. I probably have a

daily deficit of 70 Calories which accounts for my 3 pound loss over 5

months. My fat consumption is about 28% of calories. When my protein

consumption is below 30% calories, I can feel the sugar highs and lows

as my organism deals with the increased proportion of carbohydrates.

Also, at the lower protein levels, I feel lower stamina, and I get a

light headed feeling when I am hungry. This never happens when my

protein level is between 30% and 39% of calories. I can be hungry,

but not lightheaded. It is a very civilized kind of hunger -- I can

still eat my next meal politely, and not wolf things down. I suppose

this has to do with my body's ability to produce insulin, metabolize

fat, and other factors involved in macronutrient metabolism.

One week, or even one month, on a different diet will probably not

kill you, but it can give you a chance to experiment and determine how

the diet makes you feel physically. My normal fare is whole grains,

dairy (including whey protein), meats, nuts, lots of berries, fruits,

and greens. I have tried high carb diets and I cannot function

normally with them. If my calories are to stay in the 1900-2000

range, my protein level has to be at least 30%.

Exploring the web site that Jeff posted yesterday, I found an

interesting biographical dietary log by Tom Billings, who is a

vegetarian, and who finally feels that he has achieved nutritional

equilibrium and made peace with his philosophical ideas about diet.

http://www.beyondveg.com/billings-t/bio/billings-t-bio-1a.shtml

Each person must determine Optimum Nutrition for their own metabolism.

Tony

--- In , " jwwright " <jwwright@e...>

wrote:

> What we need is a way to get the numbers for each of us. And there

are known parameters for human health now that argue against the 6%

protein for most.

> The basic guidelines are if you lose weight, you're not getting

enough protein, so to guard against that they skew the number high.

> Not talking losing weight,ie, what number maintains the desired

weight, best health?

> I think it's prudent for each CRer to determine that number, since

we dare not rec a number lower than the RDA. A high number was

suggested several years ago by Sherm (CRsociety), which was based on

extrapolating lines on a chart in MNHD. I doubt that approach.

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Guest guest

I just went back to a chart I made last year, when I experimented with higher protein levels using whey. Dean, prior to becoming a vegan, used whey and commented that it increased "metabolism" because he lost weight using whey for protein, isocalorically.

So I thought I might lose some weight, and I tried 2 levels higher than my 56gms, ie, 90gms/1800 kcals and 156 gms/2300 kcals.

I plotted a chart using Sherm's data from 5 yrs ago (same protein discussion), and I added the MNHD data Sherm had used, and I added Dean's data.

The curve looks like an "M". Notes I made indicated higher metabolism at 90 and I was "warm" at 156 gms. The MNHD data is from the 8th ed, "Table 1-6, Effect of energy intake...zero nitrogen balance...safe allowance for dietary protein." A good read.

In CR, we eat levels below the norm so we might incur a negative nitrogen balance. The 6% protein idea is mostly a nitrogen issue, because even at low intake probably enough essential aminos are gotten. The idea is to not use those for nitrogen which is our largest need. It must be that any protein suffices for that.

So MNHD says that Nitrogen is effected by energy intake and protein intake.

Well right off, we can't eat a lot of protein without the energy to protect it. So the table gives a protein rec based on a mean plus 2 standard deviations for the domain it covers, which is not the CR domain of 20 - 30 kcals/kg. One thing we know is the body adjusts for nitrogen loss in fasting, ergo, I can assume the same happens at reduced energy intake.

The other thing I know is that I exist near the mean protein level, which is not the lowest observed, rather just left of the peak. I really can't say if I achieved that by my weight loss technique in 2000, or if I always had it, but back then as soon as I felt I was losing weight too fast I adjusted the protein intake and leveled out where I am now.

Looking at the chart again, I see my two low values simply add data to the curve, and I could eat 300 gms, 3000 kcals and exercise 2000 kcals and really skew the chart. Or I could eat 1800 kcals, 300 gms P and skew it a diff way, IOW, the chart doesn't tell me anything outside the domain for which is was constructed.

So the question is why balance/minimize N2 anyway? Some think too much Protein is bad, ref Delaney/Walford, pg 61.

My take is I want a lower metabolism for life extension, (there is disagreement there also). Also, I want to eat a diet that has the optimum PFC, whatever that is. It would have the least waste, the least bad byproducts, controlled insulin/BS, and not use muscle tissue for energy. And it might not depend on BMI or BF% at all.

Regards.

----- Original Message -----

From: citpeks

Sent: Friday, June 17, 2005 11:40 AM

Subject: [ ] Re: Protein intake

JW,I think that you are correct in saying that each person must determinethe right amount of protein because our metabolisms are different. Ithought that my weight was steady at around 150 lb on 1900-2000calories and 30 minutes of exercise. However, keeping the diet fairlyconstant over the past five months, I now find myself at 147 lb with aBMI of 22.4. My level of energy and strength are as good as ever, andI have not noticed any other physical changes, other than the lowerweight. My diet is fairly high in protein, which keeps me from being hungry,although if I am losing weight, it means that the material+energyoutput is greater than the material+energy input. I probably have adaily deficit of 70 Calories which accounts for my 3 pound loss over 5months. My fat consumption is about 28% of calories. When my proteinconsumption is below 30% calories, I can feel the sugar highs and lowsas my organism deals with the increased proportion of carbohydrates. Also, at the lower protein levels, I feel lower stamina, and I get alight headed feeling when I am hungry. This never happens when myprotein level is between 30% and 39% of calories. I can be hungry,but not lightheaded. It is a very civilized kind of hunger -- I canstill eat my next meal politely, and not wolf things down. I supposethis has to do with my body's ability to produce insulin, metabolizefat, and other factors involved in macronutrient metabolism.One week, or even one month, on a different diet will probably notkill you, but it can give you a chance to experiment and determine howthe diet makes you feel physically. My normal fare is whole grains,dairy (including whey protein), meats, nuts, lots of berries, fruits,and greens. I have tried high carb diets and I cannot functionnormally with them. If my calories are to stay in the 1900-2000range, my protein level has to be at least 30%. Exploring the web site that Jeff posted yesterday, I found aninteresting biographical dietary log by Tom Billings, who is avegetarian, and who finally feels that he has achieved nutritionalequilibrium and made peace with his philosophical ideas about diet.http://www.beyondveg.com/billings-t/bio/billings-t-bio-1a.shtmlEach person must determine Optimum Nutrition for their own metabolism.Tony--- In , "jwwright" <jwwright@e...>wrote:> What we need is a way to get the numbers for each of us. And thereare known parameters for human health now that argue against the 6%protein for most. > The basic guidelines are if you lose weight, you're not gettingenough protein, so to guard against that they skew the number high. > Not talking losing weight,ie, what number maintains the desiredweight, best health? > I think it's prudent for each CRer to determine that number, sincewe dare not rec a number lower than the RDA. A high number wassuggested several years ago by Sherm (CRsociety), which was based onextrapolating lines on a chart in MNHD. I doubt that approach.

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Guest guest

JW,

You say that you want " lower metabolism for life extension " . Isn't

this backwards?

It has been well documented that CR mice eat more per body weight than

ad lib mice. They eat about 14% more. (see for example Masoro's

classic paper " Action of food restriction in delaying the aging

process " Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Vol 79, pp.4239-4241, July 1982. This

is also shown in more recent papers by Mattson and others)

If CR mice are metabolizing more food per unit of body weight and

living longer, shouldn't we be striving for higher metabolism to live

longer?

Tony

===

" jwwright " <jwwright@e...> wrote:

[snip]

Dean, prior to becoming a vegan, used whey and commented that it

increased " metabolism " because he lost weight using whey for protein,

isocalorically.

[snip]

> My take is I want a lower metabolism for life extension, (there is

disagreement there also). Also, I want to eat a diet that has the

optimum PFC, whatever that is. It would have the least waste, the

least bad byproducts, controlled insulin/BS, and not use muscle tissue

for energy. And it might not depend on BMI or BF% at all.

>

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I want to burn the least energy, consistent with my weight goals, exercise goals, etc.

Regards.

----- Original Message -----

From: citpeks

Sent: Saturday, June 18, 2005 12:47 PM

Subject: [ ] Re: Protein intake

JW,You say that you want "lower metabolism for life extension". Isn'tthis backwards?It has been well documented that CR mice eat more per body weight thanad lib mice. They eat about 14% more. (see for example Masoro'sclassic paper "Action of food restriction in delaying the agingprocess" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Vol 79, pp.4239-4241, July 1982. Thisis also shown in more recent papers by Mattson and others)If CR mice are metabolizing more food per unit of body weight andliving longer, shouldn't we be striving for higher metabolism to livelonger?Tony==="jwwright" <jwwright@e...> wrote:[snip]Dean, prior to becoming a vegan, used whey and commented that itincreased "metabolism" because he lost weight using whey for protein,isocalorically.[snip]> My take is I want a lower metabolism for life extension, (there isdisagreement there also). Also, I want to eat a diet that has theoptimum PFC, whatever that is. It would have the least waste, theleast bad byproducts, controlled insulin/BS, and not use muscle tissuefor energy. And it might not depend on BMI or BF% at all. >

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Hi Tony:

Didn't we have a discussion the upshot of which was that the caloric

intake per unit body weight of CR mice was not remarkable if the

different body composition of CR mice was accounted for?

For example, CR mice have much less body fat which uses many fewer

calories per gram than skeletal muscle. So, since lean mass is a

greater proportion of the total weight of CR mice, one would expect

their caloric expenditure per unit of total body weight to be greater.

I do not remember whether the conclusion was that caloric intake of

CR mice was assessed to be less than, greater than or the same as ad

lib mice after adjustment for the body composition factor. But

someone did post data for the different energy intensities of body

fat, bone and lean mass, etc..

Rodney.

> [snip]

> Dean, prior to becoming a vegan, used whey and commented that it

> increased " metabolism " because he lost weight using whey for

protein,

> isocalorically.

> [snip]

>

> > My take is I want a lower metabolism for life extension, (there is

> disagreement there also). Also, I want to eat a diet that has the

> optimum PFC, whatever that is. It would have the least waste, the

> least bad byproducts, controlled insulin/BS, and not use muscle

tissue

> for energy. And it might not depend on BMI or BF% at all.

> >

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Rodney,

You are right that different body tissues have different metabolic

requirements. As we lose our fat on CR, we are left with a greater

proportion of lean tissue which has greater caloric requirements. So

as we get leaner, our caloric requirement per unit of body weight

should increase, just like the CR mice. This will give the appearance

of " increasing " our metabolism.

I think this " increased " metabolism is what is associated with

longevity in CR mice.

Tony

> > [snip]

> > Dean, prior to becoming a vegan, used whey and commented that it

> > increased " metabolism " because he lost weight using whey for

> protein,

> > isocalorically.

> > [snip]

> >

> > > My take is I want a lower metabolism for life extension, (there

is

> > disagreement there also). Also, I want to eat a diet that has the

> > optimum PFC, whatever that is. It would have the least waste, the

> > least bad byproducts, controlled insulin/BS, and not use muscle

> tissue

> > for energy. And it might not depend on BMI or BF% at all.

> > >

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Hi All,

I beg to differ. I believe that it does come down to the calories that are

consumed

that is of paramount importance. The energy used per organism decreases with CR

and

it is balanced with the energy intake.

--- citpeks <citpeks@...> wrote:

> Rodney,

>

> You are right that different body tissues have different metabolic

> requirements. As we lose our fat on CR, we are left with a greater

> proportion of lean tissue which has greater caloric requirements. So

> as we get leaner, our caloric requirement per unit of body weight

> should increase, just like the CR mice. This will give the appearance

> of " increasing " our metabolism.

>

> I think this " increased " metabolism is what is associated with

> longevity in CR mice.

>

> Tony

Al Pater, PhD; email: old542000@...

__________________________________________________

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Not to disagree with anyone, I think the confusion is the rats are reduced in size and less efficient than a larger animal. So it appears to be more calories/kg weight.

I think an error to confuse the word metabolism with a higher rate of caloric expenditure that we see if we eat excess calories. The word metabolism has many meanings. The fitness folks (and weight watchers) want to raise "metabolism" to burn more energy, but we have had posted in another group a discussion that indicated we don't change the metabolic rate, because it doesn't change.

What I observe is I feel warmer if I eat more calories and especially whey protein. That characteristic may not be true of all proteins. Heretofore, I had thought it was just due to too much fat intake, but when I used whey which had no fat, my body was warmer.

I prefer a colder "operating temperature", if you will, in Texas 90+ days. I run my A/C at 78 deg instead of 72, eg., a compromise with my wife's "operating temp" which used to be colder than me.

So if I'm colder, I have to assume I'm burning less calories and I got there by eating less calories, and maybe less protein.

Regards.

----- Original Message -----

From: Al Pater

Sent: Sunday, June 19, 2005 8:37 AM

Subject: Re: [ ] Re: Protein intake

Hi All,I beg to differ. I believe that it does come down to the calories that are consumedthat is of paramount importance. The energy used per organism decreases with CR andit is balanced with the energy intake.--- citpeks <citpeks@...> wrote:> Rodney,> > You are right that different body tissues have different metabolic> requirements. As we lose our fat on CR, we are left with a greater> proportion of lean tissue which has greater caloric requirements. So> as we get leaner, our caloric requirement per unit of body weight> should increase, just like the CR mice. This will give the appearance> of "increasing" our metabolism. > > I think this "increased" metabolism is what is associated with> longevity in CR mice.> > TonyAl Pater, PhD; email: old542000@...__________________________________________________

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Al,

Higher metabolism and lower energy intake are not mutually exclusive,

although it sounds counterintutive. We *know* that 40% CR mice eat

14% more food per unit of body weight (Masoro, Mattson, etc) than ad

lib fed mice, which implies higher metabolism, but they are also

eating 40% *less* food. So, while they are eating fewer total

calories, they are eating more calories per unit of weight compared to

ad lib mice.

Tony

>

> > Rodney,

> >

> > You are right that different body tissues have different metabolic

> > requirements. As we lose our fat on CR, we are left with a

greater

> > proportion of lean tissue which has greater caloric requirements.

So

> > as we get leaner, our caloric requirement per unit of body weight

> > should increase, just like the CR mice. This will give the

appearance

> > of " increasing " our metabolism.

> >

> > I think this " increased " metabolism is what is associated with

> > longevity in CR mice.

> >

> > Tony

>

> Al Pater, PhD; email: old542000@y...

>

> __________________________________________________

>

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