Guest guest Posted May 6, 2008 Report Share Posted May 6, 2008 Crystal, You wrote: > > I truly believe the calcitonin in Armour is very beneficial! Your belief is not particularly well founded in science. Calcitonin is not just made in the thyroid, but in many organs, including lungs and intestines. Although calcitonin has been shown to play an important role in calcium concentration control in animals, tests in humans have show much less of an effect. In fact, to have a therapeutic effect (e.g. for treating Paget's disease), you need 100-400 IU, depending on the source. Salmon calcitonin is more potent than human. Forest Pharmaceuticals does not control Armour for calcitonin content. That means that one dose could contain zero; the next day might be closer to 1 IU. Not exactly a dependable nor a substantive source. Finally, the stuff has a very short life in the body, about an hour and a half. So, the steady supply you get from your own organs is probably much more effective than the brief and minor pulse you get by taking Armour. There is hardly any justification in any of these facts for taking Armour rather than a T4. If you really feel you need more calcitonin than your body will produce naturally, each more salmon. Here's a summary from the Endocrine Index at Colorado State: http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/thyroid/calcitonin.html " Calcitonin is a hormone known to participate in calcium and phosphorus metabolism. In mammals, the major source of calcitonin is from the parafollicular or C cells in the thyroid gland, but it is also synthesized in a wide variety of other tissues, including the lung and intestinal tract. In birds, fish and amphibians, calcitonin is secreted from the ultimobrachial glands. Calcitonin is a 32 amino acid peptide cleaved from a larger prohormone. It contains a single disulfide bond, which causes the amino terminus to assume the shape of a ring. Alternative splicing of the calcitonin pre-mRNA can yield a mRNA encoding calcitonin gene-related peptide; that peptide appears to function in the nervous and vascular systems. The calcitonin receptor has been cloned and shown to be a member of the seven-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptor family. Physiologic Effects of Calcitonin A large and diverse set of effects has been attributed to calcitonin, but in many cases, these were seen in response to pharmacologic doses of the hormone, and their physiologic relevance is suspect. It seems clear however, that calcitonin plays a role in calcium and phosphorus metabolism. In particular, calcitonin has the ability to decrease blood calcium levels at least in part by effects on two well-studied target organs: * Bone: Calcitonin suppresses resorption of bone by inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts, a cell type that " digests " bone matrix, releasing calcium and phosphorus into blood. * Kidney: Calcium and phosphorus are prevented from being lost in urine by reabsorption in the kidney tubules. Calcitonin inhibits tubular reabsorption of these two ions, leading to increased rates of their loss in urine. It seems clear that there are species differences in the importance of calcitonin as a factor affecting calcium homeostasis. In fish, rodents and some domestic animals, calcitonin appears to play a significant role in calcium homeostais. In humans, calcitonin has at best a minor role in regulating blood concentrations of calcium. One interesting piece of evidence to support this statement is that humans with chronically increased (medullary thyroid cancer) or decreased (surgical removal of the thyroid gland) levels of calcitonin in blood usually do not show alterations from normal in serum calcium concentration. Chuck Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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