Guest guest Posted November 17, 2005 Report Share Posted November 17, 2005 Jerusalem artichokes are a relative of sunflowers and are a great producer of edible tubers. Raised in native american gardens for a long time, they tend to spread on their own (can be invasive) and generate a lot of biomass for conversion into compost. The tubers can be eaten raw, sliced and added to stir fries, or boiled into mush. Medicinally, the tubers are composed of up to 40% inulin, a substance that is of use for diabetics as it helps to control blood sugar levels. Biointensive planting space is 18 " on center and a small amount of space produces a lot of tubers when grown in that manner. One plant in particular grew one plastic grocery shopping bag full. That's a lot of food value. In comparison, plants grown in the center of a depleted soil hay field with no watering averaged about 2 smallish tubers per plant. If you choose to grow them be aware that once established that patch will most probably be there for a long time as they can be difficult to eradicate quickly. From a scant dozen tubers given by a friend 2 falls ago I now have an abundance. A few weeks ago a Cherokee woman came into the store seeking a source of them. Some produce departments can get them but our store couldn't. She wanted to get a patch going and explained in Tennesse where she was from it grew wild all over the place and they used it to treat diabetes. I said, " Come with me, " we went outside and on the bank was an abundance of short ones. We tried digging some roots but they were pretty scrawny so I said " Come back on Monday and I'll have some cultivated ones for you. " On Monday much to her surprise I had a bucket of them waiting and declined payment for them. I mentioned a deal I had with the plants, they'ld help me in return I'ld help them and propagating a new patch was a way for me to help them out. Then the lady smiled and opened up and downloaded a bunch of interesting tidbits on how her grandmother taught her to use them. Basically for treating diabetes they'ld have a person eat 2 of the side bubble clusters (look at a root and you'll see what I'm talking about) a week. One was to be cooked and the other raw. Seeking a way to get my SAD eating diabetic father to eat them, I concocted a pickle recipe. Slicing the tubers up thinnly, I filled a jar and then dumped some celtic sea salt on them (the gray stuff, not the white stuff) and covered with apple cider vinegar. Sticking it in the fridge after 3 days we tried them. They were awesome. I noticed that my pickle level in the jar dropped of it's own accord, evidence of my Dad's snacking on them. He's now eating about 2-3 tablespoons worth a day. I don't have any records of his blood sugar levels before and during this time and wish I had bothered to do that. He's happy munching on them (more evidence that our bodies crave what they need) and I'm happy to find a way to get an odd permaculture plant into the family diet. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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